Cited by 36Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsDementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

The muscle protein dysferlin accumulates in the Alzheimer brain

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Galvin, James E., Palamand, Divya, Strider, Jeff, Milone, Margherita, Pestronk, Alan·2006·Acta Neuropathologica

Abstract

Dysferlin is a transmembrane protein that is highly expressed in muscle. Dysferlin mutations cause limb-girdle dystrophy type 2B, Miyoshi myopathy and distal anterior compartment myopathy. Dysferlin has also been described in neural tissue. We studied dysferlin distribution in the brains of patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) and controls. Twelve brains, staged using the Clinical Dementia Rating were examined: 9 AD cases (mean age: 85.9 years and mean disease duration: 8.9 years), and 3 age-matched controls (mean age: 87.5 years). Dysferlin is a cytoplasmic protein in the pyramidal neurons of normal and AD brains. In addition, there were dysferlin-positive dystrophic neurites within A beta plaques in the AD brain, distinct from tau-positive neurites. Western blots of total brain protein (RIPA) and sequential extraction buffers (high salt, high salt/Triton X-100, SDS and formic acid) of increasing protein extraction strength were performed to examine solubility state. In RIPA fractions, dysferlin was seen as 230-272 kDa bands in normal and AD brains. In serial extractions, there was a shift of dysferlin from soluble phase in high salt/Triton X-100 to the more insoluble SDS fraction in AD. Dysferlin is a new protein described in the AD brain that accumulates in association with neuritic plaques. In muscle, dysferlin plays a role in the repair of muscle membrane damage. The accumulation of dysferlin in the AD brain may be related to the inability of neurons to repair damage due to A beta deposits accumulating in the AD brain.

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Galvin, J. E., Palamand, D., Strider, J., Milone, M., & Pestronk, A.
Affiliations
Washington University in St. Louis (US)
Corresponding author
Galvin, James E.
Venue
Acta Neuropathologica
Published
2006-10-06
Volume
112
Issue
6
Pages
665-71
ISSN
  • 0001-6322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1432-0533
OpenAlex
W1984643176
Cited by
36
References
2
Citations by year
2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
FWCI
1.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Acta Neuropathologica (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • American Federation for Aging Research
  • National Institute on Aging (AG03991, K08 AG20764, AG 05681, K08AG020764, P01 AG05681, P50AG005681, P01AG003991, AG20764, P50 AG03991)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Keywords
dysferlin, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid plaques, neuritic plaques, dystrophic neurites, protein solubility, pyramidal neurons, Miyoshi myopathy
MeSH terms
Dysferlin, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Male, Membrane Proteins, Muscle Proteins, Blotting, Western, Plaque, Amyloid

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