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Vaccines and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review
Abstract
Vaccinations are often the most effective tool against some disease known to mankind. This study offers a literature review on the role of vaccines regarding the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) and MS relapse. The method used in this study is a systematic literature review on the database PubMed. The study found no change in risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) after vaccination against hepatitis B virus, human papillomavirus, seasonal influenza, measles-mumps-rubella, variola, tetanus, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), polio, or diphtheria. No change in risk of relapse was found for influenza. Further research is needed for the potential therapeutic use of the BCG vaccine in patients in risk of developing MS and for the preventive potential of the tetanus and diphtheria vaccine.
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Two recent systematic reviews concluded there was no relationship between receipt of a vaccine and development of multiple sclerosis.
“Two recent systematic reviews looking at the association between different individual vaccines and central demyelinating disorders (hepatitis B, human papilloma virus (HPV), influenza, MMR, varicella, tetanus, Bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG), polio or diphtheria) concluded that there was no relationship between receipt of a vaccine and development of MS (Mailand and Frederiksen, 2017; Mouchet et al”
From Vaccine Safety: Myths and Misinformation (2020) · cites this paper as Mailand and Frederiksen, 2017
Existing epidemiologic studies have found no associations between the number of different vaccines and an increased risk of autoimmune disorders.
“Existing epidemiologic studies have found no associations between the number of different vaccines and an increased risk of autoimmune disorders.”
From Vaccine Safety: Myths and Misinformation (2020) · cites this paper as Mailand and Frederiksen, 2017
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mailand, M. T., & Frederiksen, J. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Frederiksen, Jette Lautrup
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology
- Published
- 2016-09-07
- Volume
- 264
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1035-1050
- ISSN
- 0012-1037 (ISSN-L)
- 0340-5354
- 1432-1459
- OpenAlex
- W2514636267
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 1.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
- Keywords
- multiple sclerosis, vaccines, hepatitis B vaccine, HPV vaccine, seasonal influenza vaccine, MMR vaccine, smallpox vaccine, tetanus vaccine, BCG vaccine, diphtheria vaccine, polio vaccine, multiple sclerosis risk, relapse
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Multiple Sclerosis, Vaccination
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