Cited by 81Pancreatic function and diabetesMitochondrial Function and PathologyCalcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism

Frequency-dependent mitochondrial Ca2+ accumulation regulates ATP synthesis in pancreatic β cells

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Tarasov, Andrei I., Semplici, Francesca, Li, Daliang, Rizzuto, Rosario, Ravier, Magalie A., Gilon, Patrick, Rutter, Guy A.·2013·Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology

Abstract

Pancreatic β cells respond to increases in glucose concentration with enhanced metabolism, the closure of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels and electrical spiking. The latter results in oscillatory Ca(2+) influx through voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels and the activation of insulin release. The relationship between changes in cytosolic and mitochondrial free calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)]cyt and [Ca(2+)]mit, respectively) during these cycles is poorly understood. Importantly, the activation of Ca(2+)-sensitive intramitochondrial dehydrogenases, occurring alongside the stimulation of ATP consumption required for Ca(2+) pumping and other processes, may exert complex effects on cytosolic ATP/ADP ratios and hence insulin secretion. To explore the relationship between these parameters in single primary β cells, we have deployed cytosolic (Fura red, Indo1) or green fluorescent protein-based recombinant-targeted (Pericam, 2mt8RP for mitochondria; D4ER for the ER) probes for Ca(2+) and cytosolic ATP/ADP (Perceval) alongside patch-clamp electrophysiology. We demonstrate that: (1) blockade of mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake by shRNA-mediated silencing of the uniporter MCU attenuates glucose- and essentially blocks tolbutamide-stimulated, insulin secretion; (2) during electrical stimulation, mitochondria decode cytosolic Ca(2+) oscillation frequency as stable increases in [Ca(2+)]mit and cytosolic ATP/ADP; (3) mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake rates remained constant between individual spikes, arguing against activity-dependent regulation ("plasticity") and (4) the relationship between [Ca(2+)]cyt and [Ca(2+)]mit is essentially unaffected by changes in endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)]ER). Our findings thus highlight new aspects of Ca(2+) signalling in β cells of relevance to the actions of both glucose and sulphonylureas.

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  • Ca2+ import into mitochondria is mediated by the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU), and silencing MCU in β-cells reduces the increase in intracellular ATP/ADP produced by glucose.

    “Ca2+ import into the mitochondria is mediated by the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU) and silencing MCU in β-cells reduces the increase in intracellular ATP/ADP produced by glucose (676).”

    From Pancreatic β-Cell Electrical Activity and Insulin Secretion: Of Mice and Men (2018) · cites this paper as [676]

    The Discussion section, “Role of mitochondrial Ca2+ transport mediated by MCU in the control of insulin secretion” (page not available), identifies MCU as mediating mitochondrial Ca2+ transport and says MCU silencing sharply reduced the second phase of the glucose-induced ATP/ADP increase in β cells. It also says the first-phase ATP increase was unaffected, a qualification missing from the citing sentence. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Initiation of electrical activity is associated with a transient drop in the cytoplasmic ATP/ADP ratio.

    “They show that initiation of electrical activity is associated with a transient drop in the cytoplasmic ATP/ADP ratio (676, 677).”

    From Pancreatic β-Cell Electrical Activity and Insulin Secretion: Of Mice and Men (2018) · cites this paper as [676]

    The Results section, “Cytosolic ATP/ADP increases are controlled by electrical bursting and [Ca2+]cyt oscillation frequency” (page unavailable), reports a transient drop when bursts were imposed at 4 min−1. The claim omits that frequency condition: imposed oscillations at 1 min−1 had no discernible effect on the cytosolic ATP/ADP ratio. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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Authors
Tarasov, A. I., Semplici, F., Li, D., Rizzuto, R., Ravier, M. A., Gilon, P., & Rutter, G. A.
Affiliations
  • Imperial College London (GB)
  • The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
  • University of Padua (IT)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • UCLouvain (BE)
Corresponding author
Rutter, Guy A.
Venue
Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
Published
2012-11-14
Volume
465
Issue
4
Pages
543-554
ISSN
  • 0031-6768 (ISSN-L)
  • 1432-2013
OpenAlex
W2129483239
Cited by
81
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5
FWCI
5.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B)) (submittedVersion)
  • Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Yale University
  • Wellcome Trust (098424, WT098424AIA, 081958, 081958/Z/07/Z)
  • University of Bristol
  • Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
  • Medical Research Council (MR/K001981/1)
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/J015873/1)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Calcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism
Keywords
pancreatic beta cells, mitochondrial calcium uptake, ATP production, cytosolic calcium oscillations, ATP/ADP ratio, insulin secretion, voltage-gated calcium channels, sulfonylureas, tolbutamide, endoplasmic reticulum calcium, glucose signaling, calcium signaling
MeSH terms
Action Potentials, Adenosine Diphosphate, Adenosine Triphosphate, Animals, Calcium, Cells, Cultured, Cytosol, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Female, Glucose, Insulin, Mitochondria, Calcium Channels, Calcium Signaling, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Mice

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