Cited by 350Pancreatic function and diabetesConnexins and lens biologyIon channel regulation and function

Widespread synchronous [Ca2+]i oscillations due to bursting electrical activity in single pancreatic islets

Santos, Rosa M., Rosario, Luis M., Nadal, Angel, Garcia-Sancho, Javier, Soria, Bernat, Valdeolmillos, Miguel·1991·Pfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology

Abstract

Pancreatic beta cells, tightly organized in the islet of Langerhans, secrete insulin in response to glucose in a calcium-dependent manner. The calcium input required for this secretory activity is thought to be provided by an oscillatory electrical activity occurring in the form of "bursts" of calcium action potentials. The previous observation that islet intracellular free Ca2+ levels undergo spontaneous oscillations in the presence of glucose, together with the fact that islet cells are coupled through gap junctions, hinted at a highly effective co-ordination between individual islet cells. Through the use of simultaneous recordings of intracellular calcium and membrane potential it is now reported that the islet calcium waves are synchronized with the beta cell bursting electrical activity. This observation suggests that each calcium wave is due to Ca2+ entering the cells during a depolarized phase of electrical activity. Moreover, fura-2 fluorescence image analysis indicates that calcium oscillations occur synchronously across the whole islet tissue. The maximal phase shift between oscillations occurring in different islet cells is estimated as 2 s. This highly co-ordinated oscillatory calcium signalling system may underlie pulsatile insulin secretion and the islet behaviour as a secretory "syncytium". Since increasing glucose concentration lengthens calcium wave and burst duration without significantly affecting wave amplitude, we further propose that it is the fractiona…

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  • β-cells are electrically coupled, and electrical activity and changes in [Ca2+]i spread across the islet synchronously with a wave initiated in one part and propagating to other parts with a slight delay.

    “As β-cells are electrically coupled electrical activity and changes in [Ca2+]i spread across the islet in a synchronous fashion with the ‘wave’ being initiated in one part of the islet and then propagating to other parts with a slight delay(165, 440, 591).”
  • In mouse islets, glucose-induced [Ca2+]i oscillations tend to be synchronised across the entire islet.

    “In mouse islets, glucose-induced [Ca2+]i oscillations tend to be synchronised across the entire islet (591), indicative of electrical coupling between β-cells.”

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Authors
Santos, R. M., Rosario, L. M., Nadal, A., Garcia-Sancho, J., Soria, B., & Valdeolmillos, M.
Affiliations
University of Alicante (ES)
Venue
Pfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology
Published
1991-05
Volume
418
Issue
4
Pages
417-422
ISSN
  • 0031-6768 (ISSN-L)
  • 1432-2013
OpenAlex
W1973533455
Cited by
350
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 8
FWCI
19.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Connexins and lens biology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
Keywords
calcium oscillations, pancreatic beta cells, pancreatic islets, calcium waves, calcium action potentials, electrical coupling, insulin secretion, glucose stimulation, syncytium, calcium signaling, membrane potential, Fura-2 imaging
MeSH terms
Action Potentials, Animals, Calcium, Electric Conductivity, Glucose, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Insulin, Intracellular Fluid, Islets of Langerhans, Membrane Potentials, Fura-2, Mice

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