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Genomewide association study for susceptibility genes contributing to familial Parkinson disease
Open accessAbstract
Five genes have been identified that contribute to Mendelian forms of Parkinson disease (PD); however, mutations have been found in fewer than 5% of patients, suggesting that additional genes contribute to disease risk. Unlike previous studies that focused primarily on sporadic PD, we have performed the first genomewide association study (GWAS) in familial PD. Genotyping was performed with the Illumina HumanCNV370Duo array in 857 familial PD cases and 867 controls. A logistic model was employed to test for association under additive and recessive modes of inheritance after adjusting for gender and age. No result met genomewide significance based on a conservative Bonferroni correction. The strongest association result was with SNPs in the GAK/DGKQ region on chromosome 4 (additive model: p = 3.4 × 10−6; OR = 1.69). Consistent evidence of association was also observed to the chromosomal regions containing SNCA (additive model: p = 5.5 × 10−5; OR = 1.35) and MAPT (recessive model: p = 2.0 × 10−5; OR = 0.56). Both of these genes have been implicated previously in PD susceptibility; however, neither was identified in previous GWAS studies of PD. Meta-analysis was performed using data from a previous case–control GWAS, and yielded improved p values for several regions, including GAK/DGKQ (additive model: p = 2.5 × 10−7) and the MAPT region (recessive model: p = 9.8 × 10−6; additive model: p = 4.8 × 10−5). These data suggest the identification of new susceptibility alleles for PD in the GAK/DGKQ region, and also provide further support for the role of SNCA and MAPT in PD susceptibility.
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Cites
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Mutation in the α-Synuclein Gene Identified in Families with Parkinson's Disease
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AlaSOPro mutation in the gene encoding α-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
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Cited by
International Parkinson's Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC), Nalls, M. A., Parkinson's Study Group (PSG) Parkinson's Research: The Organized GENetics Initiative (PROGENI), 23andMe, GenePD, NeuroGenetics Research Consortium (NGRC), Hussman Institute of Human Genomics (HIHG), Investigator, T. A. J. D., (CHARGE), C. F. H. A. A. R. I. G. E., North American Brain Expression Consortium (NABEC), et al. (2014) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3043 · Cited by 1,895
Self-citationGenome-wide association study reveals genetic risk underlying Parkinson's disease
Simón-Sánchez, J., Schulte, C., Bras, J. M., Sharma, M., Gibbs, J. R., Berg, D., Paisan-Ruiz, C., Lichtner, P., Scholz, S. W., Hernandez, D. G., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.487 · Cited by 1,751
The Genetics of Alzheimer Disease: Back to the Future
Bertram, L., Lill, C. M., & Tanzi, R. E. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.10.013 · Cited by 834
Parkinson’s disease: genetics and pathogenesis
Shulman, J. M., De Jager, P. L., & Feany, M. B. (2011) · Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130242 · Cited by 801
VPS35 mutations in Parkinson disease
Vilariño-Güell, C., Wider, C., Ross, O. A., Dachsel, J. C., Kachergus, J. M., Lincoln, S. J., Soto-Ortolaza, A. I., Cobb, S. A., Wilhoite, G. J., Bacon, J. A., et al. (2011) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.001 · Cited by 800
Metadata
- Authors
- Pankratz, N., Wilk, J. B., Latourelle, J. C., DeStefano, A. L., Halter, C., Pugh, E. W., Doheny, K. F., Gusella, J. F., Nichols, W. C., Foroud, T., Myers, R. H., & The PSG—PROGENI and GenePD Investigators, C. A. M. G. L.
- Venue
- Human Genetics
- Published
- 2008-11-06
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 593-605
- ISSN
- 0018-7348 (ISSN-L)
- 0340-6717
- 1432-1203
- OpenAlex
- W1979659124
- Cited by
- 443
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 23.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Pankratz, N., Wilk, J. B., Latourelle, J. C., DeStefano, A. L., Halter, C., Pugh, E. W., Doheny, K. F., Gusella, J. F., Nichols, W. C., Foroud, T., Myers, R. H., & The PSG—PROGENI and GenePD Investigators, C. A. M. G. L. (2009). Genomewide association study for susceptibility genes contributing to familial Parkinson disease. Human Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-008-0582-9
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