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Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people
Abstract
To help unravel some of the early Eurasian steppe migration movements, we determined the Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial haplotypes and haplogroups of 26 ancient human specimens from the Krasnoyarsk area dated from between the middle of the second millennium BC. to the fourth century AD. In order to go further in the search of the geographic origin and physical traits of these south Siberian specimens, we also typed phenotype-informative single nucleotide polymorphisms. Our autosomal, Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA analyses reveal that whereas few specimens seem to be related matrilineally or patrilineally, nearly all subjects belong to haplogroup R1a1-M17 which is thought to mark the eastward migration of the early Indo-Europeans. Our results also confirm that at the Bronze and Iron Ages, south Siberia was a region of overwhelmingly predominant European settlement, suggesting an eastward migration of Kurgan people across the Russo-Kazakh steppe. Finally, our data indicate that at the Bronze and Iron Age timeframe, south Siberians were blue (or green)-eyed, fair-skinned and light-haired people and that they might have played a role in the early development of the Tarim Basin civilization. To the best of our knowledge, no equivalent molecular analysis has been undertaken so far.
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“DC2 is also detected in one of the two ancient DNA population samples in our database (Krasnoyarsk_Kurgan17).”
From Y-chromosome descent clusters and male differential reproductive success: young lineage expansions dominate Asian pastoral nomadic populations (2015) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“this is coherent with the ancient DNA Y-chromosomes from the Middle Bronze Age (Andronovo) detected in DC217.”
From Y-chromosome descent clusters and male differential reproductive success: young lineage expansions dominate Asian pastoral nomadic populations (2015) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“For example, ancient DNA studies have placed NRY haplogroup C in southern Siberia at roughly 1800 – 1400 BCE and from a Xiongnu cemetery in Mongolia at 100 BCE – 100 CE [35], [36].”
From Y-Chromosome Variation in Altaian Kazakhs Reveals a Common Paternal Gene Pool for Kazakhs and the Influence of Mongolian Expansions (2011) · cites this paper as [35]
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Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe
Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, B., Brandt, G., Nordenfelt, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14317 · Cited by 1,940
Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia
Allentoft, M. E., Sikora, M., Sjögren, K.-G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P. B., Schroeder, H., Ahlström, T., Vinner, L., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14507 · Cited by 1,550
Ancient DNA Reveals Key Stages in the Formation of Central European Mitochondrial Genetic Diversity
Brandt, G., Haak, W., Adler, C. J., Roth, C., Szécsényi-Nagy, A., Karimnia, S., Möller-Rieker, S., Meller, H., Ganslmeier, R., Friederich, S., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1241844 · Cited by 322
Balaresque, P., Poulet, N., Cussat-Blanc, S., Gerard, P., Quintana-Murci, L., Heyer, E., & Jobling, M. A. (2015) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/ejhg.2014.285 · Cited by 89
Dulik, M. C., Osipova, L. P., & Schurr, T. G. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017548 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Keyser, C., Bouakaze, C., Crubézy, E., Nikolaev, V. G., Montagnon, D., Reis, T., & Ludes, B.
- Venue
- Human Genetics
- Published
- 2009-05-16
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 395-410
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
- 1432-1203
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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