Effects of storage temperature on the diversity of white colony-forming yeast and correlations between bacterial and yeast communities in salted kimchi cabbage
Open accessAbstract
In this study, we investigated the impact of different temperatures (10 °C, 4 °C, and - 1 °C) on salted kimchi cabbage. The diversity of white colony forming yeast (WCFY) on kimchi cabbage was assessed. The culture-dependent method revealed Candida as the predominant yeast, whereas the culture-independent method showed variations in the WCFY community based on storage temperatures. Meanwhile, the bacterial communities of salted kimchi cabbage were analyzed at different temperatures, with Latilactobacillus being the most abundant after WCFY observation. Other major LAB involved in kimchi fermentation were also observed at all temperatures. Additionally, the yeast communities revealed that Kazachstania, Candida, and Mrakia showed the highest relative abundance at 10 °C, 4 °C, and - 1 °C, respectively, as the storage period increased. Furthermore, correlation analysis showed that Candida had significant negative correlations between Levilactobacillus, Lactiplantibacillus, and Latilactobacillus. These findings suggest that the microbial community at different storage temperatures can affect the quality and safety of kimchi cabbage.Supplementary information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-024-01739-1.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Salted kimchi cabbage, the primary raw material of kimchi, is produced by adding cabbage with 2% (w/v) NaCl and harbors diverse microorganisms, including LAB.
“Salted kimchi cabbage, the primary raw material of kimchi, is produced by adding cabbage with 2% (w/v) NaCl; it harbors diverse microorganisms, including LAB [35].”
From Comparative Genomics-Based Evaluation of <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> KFOM 0134 as a Probiotic against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (2026) · cites this paper as [35]
The Introduction identifies salted kimchi cabbage as a main ingredient of kimchi, and the physicochemical measurements report LAB and yeast in the salted cabbage. The preparation section describes purchased cabbage with 2% NaCl, but does not specify that the concentration was w/v or describe its production by adding salt to cabbage. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2
Bolyen, E., Rideout, J. R., Dillon, M. R., Bokulich, N. A., Abnet, C. C., Al-Ghalith, G. A., Alexander, H., Alm, E. J., Arumugam, M., Asnicar, F., et al. (2019) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0209-9 · Cited by 23,742 · see citing works
Metagenomic biomarker discovery and explanation
Segata, N., Izard, J., Waldron, L., Gevers, D., Miropolsky, L., Garrett, W. S., & Huttenhower, C. (2011) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-r60 · Cited by 16,192 · see citing works
Zheng, J., Wittouck, S., Salvetti, E., Franz, C. M. A. P., Harris, H. M. B., Mattarelli, P., O’Toole, P. W., Pot, B., Vandamme, P., Walter, J., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology · doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004107 · Cited by 3,313 · see citing works
Kurtzman, C. P., & Robnett, C. J. (1998) · Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · doi:10.1023/a:1001761008817 · Cited by 2,359 · see citing works
Metagenomic Analysis of Kimchi, a Traditional Korean Fermented Food
Jung, J. Y., Lee, S. H., Kim, J. M., Park, M. S., Bae, J., Hahn, Y., Madsen, E. L., & Jeon, C. O. (2011) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.02157-10 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Self-citationCold-adapted enzymes produced by fungi from terrestrial and marine Antarctic environments
Duarte, A. W. F., dos Santos, J. A., Vianna, M. V., Vieira, J. M. F., Mallagutti, V. H., Inforsato, F. J., Wentzel, L. C. P., Lario, L. D., Rodrigues, A. L., Pagnocca, F. C., et al. (2017) · Critical Reviews in Biotechnology · doi:10.1080/07388551.2017.1379468 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Song, H. S., Whon, T. W., Kim, J., Lee, S. H., Kim, J. Y., Kim, Y. B., Choi, H.-J., Rhee, J., & Roh, S. W. (2020) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126481 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationMultifunctional effect of probiotic Lactococcus lactis KC24 isolated from kimchi
Lee, N., Han, K. J., Son, S.-H., Eom, S. J., Lee, S.-K., & Paik, H. (2015) · LWT · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2015.07.019 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Self-citationMicrobial Succession and Metabolite Changes during Long‐Term Storage of Kimchi
Jeong, S. H., Lee, S. H., Jung, J. Y., Choi, E. J., & Jeon, C. O. (2013) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/1750-3841.12095 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Self-citationJung, J. Y., Lee, S. H., Lee, H., & Jeon, C. O. (2013) · Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.fm.2013.01.009 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of combining two lactic acid bacteria as a starter culture on model kimchi fermentation
Lee, J., Choi, Y., Lee, M. J., Park, S. J., Oh, S. J., Yun, Y., Min, S. G., Seo, H., Park, S., & Lee, M.-A. (2020) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109591 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Fan, P. F., Kim, M., Liu, G., Zhai, Y., Liu, T., Driver, J., & Jeong, K. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.772863 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationJung, M., Kim, J., Lee, S. H., Whon, T. W., Sung, H., Bae, J., Choi, Y.-E., & Roh, S. W. (2022) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111261 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationJournal of The Korean Society of Food Culture
(2017) · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture · doi:10.7318/kjfc · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Kim, M., Lee, H., Kim, J. Y., Kang, S. E., Roh, S. W., Hong, S. W., Yoo, S. R., & Kim, T.-W. (2020) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109315 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationMixed starter of Lactococcus lactis and Leuconostoc citreum for extending kimchi shelf-life
Kim, M., Lee, H.-W., Lee, M.-E., Roh, S. W., & Kim, T.-W. (2019) · The Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s12275-019-9048-0 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationLong-term population dynamics of viable microbes in a closed ecosystem of fermented vegetables
Kim, J. Y., Park, S.-E., Kim, E.-J., Seo, S.-H., Whon, T. W., Cho, K., Kwon, S. J., Roh, S. W., & Son, H.-S. (2022) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111044 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The influence of red pepper powder on the density of Weissella koreensis during kimchi fermentation
Kang, B. K., Cho, M. S., Ahn, T., Lee, E., & Park, D. S. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep15445 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Yu, L., Chen, Y., Duan, H., Qiao, N., Wang, G., Zhao, J., Zhai, Q., Tian, F., & Chen, W. (2024) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2022.2111402 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Lee, D.-Y., Park, S. H., Park, S.-E., Kim, E., Kim, H., Seo, S.-H., Cho, K., Kwon, S. J., Whon, T. W., Min, S. G., et al. (2023) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112614 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Kim, J. Y., Kim, J., Cha, I.-T., Jung, M. Y., Song, H. S., Kim, Y. B., Lee, C., Kang, S.-Y., Bae, J., Choi, Y.-E., et al. (2018) · The Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s12275-019-8487-y · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Identification of undesirable white-colony-forming yeasts appeared on the surface of Japanese kimchi
Suzuki, A., Muraoka, N., Nakamura, M., Yanagisawa, Y., & Amachi, S. (2018) · Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1080/09168451.2017.1419853 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Kim, M., Kang, S.-E., Jeong, C. H., Min, S., Hong, S. W., Roh, S. W., Jhon, D.-Y., & Kim, T.-W. (2021) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods10030645 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationTsuji, M., Kudoh, S., & Hoshino, T. (2015) · Mycoscience · doi:10.1016/j.myc.2015.08.002 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Safety Assessment of White Colony-Forming Yeasts in Kimchi
Jeong, C. H., Kim, J. Y., Oh, Y. J., Ko, H. I., Roh, S. W., Hong, S. W., Kwon, H.-C., Han, S. G., & Kim, T.-W. (2022) · Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.fm.2022.104057 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Song, H., Dang, Y.-M., Ha, S., & Ha, J. (2022) · Food Control · doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109157 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Ku, K. H., Choi, E. J., & Jeong, M.-C. (2014) · Korean Journal of Food Preservation · doi:10.11002/kjfp.2014.21.4.512 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ionic Liquid Tolerance of Yeasts in Family Dipodascaceae and Genus Wickerhamomyces
Sitepu, I. R., Enriquez, L., Nguyen, V., Fry, R., Simmons, B. A., Singer, S. W., Simmons, C. W., & Boundy‐Mills, K. (2020) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12010-020-03293-y · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Vibrio zhugei sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from pickling sauce
Guo, Z., Li, W., Wang, Y., Hou, Q., Zhao, H., Sun, Z., & Zhang, Z. (2019) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY · doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003308 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Antimicrobial and ACE Inhibitory Activities of Citrus unshiu Fermented with Lactic Acid Bacteria
Choi, S., Kim, S.-K., Youn, U.-Y., Kang, D.-O., Choi, N., Mun, M.-S., & Lee, S. (2015) · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.7.1084 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationBacteria compositions and metabolites of kimchi as affected by salted shrimp ( saeujeot )
Lim, J. Y., Choi, Y., Lee, S. Y., Lee, M. J., Yang, H., Kim, E., Park, S. J., Yang, J., Chung, Y. B., Park, S., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Food Properties · doi:10.1080/10942912.2022.2135534 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationPark, K.-B., Kim, S.-G., Oh, C.-H., Jeon, J.-I., & Oh, S.-H. (2014) · The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition · doi:10.9799/ksfan.2014.27.4.692 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Diversity and Role of Yeast on Kimchi Fermentation
Kang, S. E., Kim, M. J., & Kim, T. W. (2019) · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture · doi:10.7318/kjfc/2019.34.2.201 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationIsolation and Characterization of Weissella cibaria Bacteriophage from Commercial Baechu-Kimchi
Kang, H.-Y., & Jhon, D.-Y. (2021) · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.3746/jkfn.2021.50.10.1117 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Kim HJ, Kang SM, Yang CB. Effects of yeast addition as starter on fermentation of kimchi. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology. 29: 790-799 (1997)
- Kim JS, Jung JY, Cho SK, Kim JE, Kim TJ, Kim BS, Han NS. Micro- bial analysis of Baechu-kimchi during automatic production process. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology. 42: 281-286 (2010)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lee, S. Y., Song, H., & Ha, J. (2025) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.146364 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationGwak, Y.-S., Suh, H.-Y., Yoon, H.-R., Kim, S., Bae, C.-I., & Kim, M.-J. (2026) · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.4014/jmb.2606.06012
Self-citationBae, C.-I., Gwak, Y.-S., Lim, J. Y., Min, S.-G., & Kim, M.-J. (2026) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.148428
Self-citationGwak, Y.-S., Yoon, H.-R., Bae, C.-I., Jeong, K. C., Kim, T.-W., & Kim, M. (2026) · Food Bioscience · doi:10.1016/j.fbio.2026.110063
Self-citation
- Authors
- Bae, C.-I., Gwak, Y.-S., Eom, S.-J., Lee, S., & Kim, M.-J.
- Affiliations
- Kyung Hee University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Mi-Ju
- Venue
- Food Science and Biotechnology
- Published
- 2024-11-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1001-1014
- ISSN
- 1226-7708 (ISSN-L)
- 2092-6456
- PMC
- PMC11833002
- OpenAlex
- W4403930091
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 0.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Food Science and Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Quality and Safety Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
- Keywords
- storage temperature, Candida, Kazachstania, lactic acid bacteria, kimchi fermentation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review