Cited by 77Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchNursing care and researchFamily Caregiving in Mental Illness

The Burden of Distress in Caregivers of Elderly Demented Patients and Its Relationship with Coping Strategies

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Di Mattei, Valentina E., Prunas, Antonio, Novella, Liliana, Marcone, Alessandra, Cappa, Stefano F., Sarno, Lucio·2008·Neurological Sciences

Abstract

Objective Previous studies have shown that taking care of elderly, demented patients carries a high cost to caregivers' health, and is associated with negative consequences for physical and mental health. The aim of this study is to investigate which socio-demographic and clinical variables are significantly associated with higher levels of distress in caregivers, and the relationship between caregivers' levels of distress and the coping strategies they adopt.Patients and participants The study samples 112 caregivers of demented patients, consecutively admitted to the Department of Neurology of San Raffaele-Turro Hospital (Milan, Italy).Measurements and results Caregivers were asked to complete the CBI and the COPE. Caregivers with the highest levels of distress are characterised by an impaired physical health status. Avoidance coping may represent a risk factor associated with higher levels of distress; conversely, an active and problem-focused approach to stressful situations may act as a protective factor.

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  1. [7]Collins C, Jones R (1997) Emotional distress and morbidity in dementia carers: a matched comparison of husbands and wives. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 12(12):1168-1173.
  2. [11]Zanetti O, Frisoni GB, Bianchetti A, Tamanza G, Cigoli V, Trabucchi M (1998) Depressive symptoms of Alzheimer caregivers are mainly due to personal rather than patient factors. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 13(6):358-367.
  3. [22]Coen RF, Swanwick GRJ, O'Boyle CA, Coakley D (1997) Behaviour disturbance and other predictors of career burden in Alzheimer's disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 12(3):331-336.

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Authors
Di Mattei, V. E., Prunas, A., Novella, L., Marcone, A., Cappa, S. F., & Sarno, L.
Affiliations
  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele (IT)
  • Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (IT)
Venue
Neurological Sciences
Published
2008-12
Volume
29
Issue
6
Pages
383-389
ISSN
  • 1590-1874 (ISSN-L)
  • 1590-3478
OpenAlex
W1968420868
Cited by
77
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
FWCI
3.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neurological Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
Keywords
caregiver distress, dementia caregiving, elderly patients, coping strategies, avoidance coping, problem-focused coping, caregiver physical health, sociodemographic risk factors, caregiver burden
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Cross-Sectional Studies, Data Collection, Dementia, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Stress, Psychological, Prevalence, Caregivers, Cost of Illness, Sex Distribution

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