Temporal considerations for stimulating spiral ganglion neurons with cochlear implants.
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A wealth of knowledge about different types of neural responses to electrical stimulation has been developed over the past 100 years. However, the exact forms of neural response properties can vary across different types of neurons. In this review, we survey four stimulus-response phenomena that in recent years are thought to be relevant for cochlear implant stimulation of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs): refractoriness, facilitation, accommodation, and spike rate adaptation. Of these four, refractoriness is the most widely known, and many perceptual and physiological studies interpret their data in terms of refractoriness without incorporating facilitation, accommodation, or spike rate adaptation. In reality, several or all of these behaviors are likely involved in shaping neural responses, particularly at higher stimulation rates. A better understanding of the individual and combined effects of these phenomena could assist in developing improved cochlear implant stimulation strategies. We review the published physiological data for electrical stimulation of SGNs that explores these four different phenomena, as well as some of the recent studies that might reveal the biophysical bases of these stimulus-response phenomena.
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Part of the success of cochlear implants seems to be related to the development of sophisticated signal-processing techniques and bioinspired coding strategies developed over the years.
“Part of the success of cochlear implants seems to be related to the development of sophisticated signal-processing techniques and bioinspired coding strategies developed over the years (Clark, 2015; Boulet et al., 2016; Jain and Vipin Ghosh, 2018).”
From Toward Long-Term Communication With the Brain in the Blind by Intracortical Stimulation: Challenges and Future Prospects (2020) · cites this paper as Boulet et al., 2016
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- Authors
- Boulet, J., White, M., & Bruce, I. C.
- Affiliations
- McMaster University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Boulet, Jason
- Venue
- Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology
- Published
- 2015-10-26
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-17
- ISSN
- 1438-7573 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-3961
- PMC
- PMC4722016
- OpenAlex
- W1834843673
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 112
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 10
- FWCI
- 1.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (261736)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Keywords
- cochlear implants, spiral ganglion neurons, electrical stimulation, refractoriness, facilitation, accommodation, spike frequency adaptation, stimulation rate, biophysical mechanisms
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Cochlear Implants, Electric Stimulation, Humans, Spiral Ganglion
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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