Cited by 18Physical Activity and HealthRecreation, Leisure, Wilderness ManagementMotivation and Self-Concept in Sports

Identifying important factors for older adults’ physical activity participation across individual/group, structured/unstructured contexts

Open access
Beck, Katie L., Weeks, Lori E., Montelpare, William J., MacDonald, Dany J.·2016·European Journal of Ageing

Abstract

Most Canadian older adults do not meet physical activity recommendations. Researchers have investigated participation barriers and facilitators, with little consideration given to how specific factors influence activity participation for older adults. The purpose of this study was to identify unique factors that influence older adults' activity selection and to determine in which type of setting they are preferred. Using a two-phase methodology, identification of 25 factors affecting participation was followed by 45 older adults ranking the factors within four categories of activities: individual unstructured, group unstructured, individual structured, and group structured. Phase 1 analysis ranked each factor within each category. Further analysis found that there was a statistical difference between categories, indicating that older adults found different factors important, depending on the category of physical activity in question. This led to phase 2 analyses which identified three levels of factor groupings including the following factors: level A: fun, satisfaction, commitment, and energize; level B: safety, learning, awareness, internal motivation, and productive; and level C: meaningful contribution, intensity, and motivation. Additionally, some factors which were not identified in all categories were identified as unique to certain categories. These included creativity, hobbies, meaningful contribution, spiritual, competence, interaction casual, regularly scheduled, competition, self-efficacy physical, and team. This information can be used by individuals as well as program providers to nurture these factors within physical activity programs, which may lead to increased participation in this age cohort.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s10433-016-0376-1

Cites

30 of 30 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Exercise participation among older adults is low and may be precluded or limited due to age-related co-morbidities, social and environmental barriers.

    “exercise participation among older adults is low and in a number of older adults may be precluded or limited due to age-related co-morbidities, as well as social and environmental barriers [136–140].”

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Authors
Beck, K. L., Weeks, L. E., Montelpare, W. J., & MacDonald, D. J.
Affiliations
  • University of Prince Edward Island (CA)
  • Dalhousie University (CA)
Corresponding author
Beck, Katie L.
Venue
European Journal of Ageing
Published
2016-05-13
Volume
13
Issue
3
Pages
209-218
ISSN
  • 1613-9372 (ISSN-L)
  • 1613-9380
OpenAlex
W2386963971
Cited by
18
References
31
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2
FWCI
0.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • European Journal of Ageing (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • IslandScholar (University of Prince Edward Island) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Keywords
older adults, physical activity participation, activity selection, barriers and facilitators, physical activity programs, self-efficacy, motivation, safety, physical activity guidelines

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