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Mortality Partitions and their Relevance to Research on Senescence
Abstract
The reasons for classifying causes of death into aggregate groups are discussed and the impact of mortality partitions on analyses of mortality is described. Special emphasis is given to a mortality partition that distinguishes between intrinsic causes of death that arise primarily from the failure of biological processes that originate within an organism, and extrinsic causes of death that are primarily imposed on the organism by outside forces. Examples involving mortality data for mice, dogs, and humans are used to illustrate how this mortality partition infuses biological reasoning into mathematical models used to analyze and predict senescent-determined mortality, enhances the information content of the mortality schedules generated from these models, improves mortality comparisons between populations within species separated by time or geographic location, and provides a logical pathology endpoint for making interspecies comparisons of mortality. By bridging biology and the statistics of mortality, a mortality partition based on intrinsic and extrinsic causes of death provides both structure and direction for research on senescent-determined mortality.
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The resulting maximum median age at death for humans fell within the mid to upper 80s.
“The resulting maximum median age at death for humans (an approximation of life expectancy at birth) fell within the mid to upper 80s.”
From Inconvenient Truths About Human Longevity (2019) · cites this paper as [33]
In the comparison of mortality of humans with mice and dogs, causes of death for all three species were verified to be aging related.
“In a second line of inquiry we compared the mortality of humans with two other species, mice and dogs, where causes of death for all three species were verified to be aging related (33).”
From Inconvenient Truths About Human Longevity (2019) · cites this paper as [33]
Once intrinsic mortality schedules for humans, mice, and dogs were compared and scaled for time, the life expectancy limit for humans was approximately 85 years.
“Once the intrinsic mortality schedules for all three species were compared and scaled for time (for more on interspecies time scaling see Ref. (8)), it was concluded that the life expectancy limit for humans was approximately 85 years.”
From Inconvenient Truths About Human Longevity (2019) · cites this paper as [33]
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Inconvenient Truths About Human Longevity
Olshansky, S. J., & Carnes, B. A. (2019) · The Journals of Gerontology: Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glz098 · Cited by 67
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Carnes, B. A., Holden, L. R., Olshansky, S. J., Witten, M. T., & Siegel, J. S.
- Venue
- Biogerontology
- Published
- 2006-05-27
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 183-198
- ISSN
- 1389-5729
- 1573-6768
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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