The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Religious Intensity, Evangelical Christianity, and Business Ethics: An Empirical Study
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Previous studies have revealed that an individual's religiosity is positively associated with their tendency to engage in ethical behaviour in business contexts (Longenecker et al., 2004;Weaver and Agle, 2002).”
From Sustainability startups and where to find them: Investigating the share of sustainability startups across entrepreneurial ecosystems and the causal drivers of differences (2021) · cites this paper as Longenecker et al., 2004
In the citing paper
“as previous business research, as described above, has found religious belief to be positively associated with ethical behaviour (Longenecker et al., 2004;Weaver and Agle, 2002).”
From Sustainability startups and where to find them: Investigating the share of sustainability startups across entrepreneurial ecosystems and the causal drivers of differences (2021) · cites this paper as Longenecker et al., 2004
In the citing paper
“Finally, the share of religious people in the population was included as a measure of local religiosity; the presence of which was expected to induce higher shares of sustainability startups.”
From Sustainability startups and where to find them: Investigating the share of sustainability startups across entrepreneurial ecosystems and the causal drivers of differences (2021) · cites this paper as Longenecker et al., 2004
Citations
Cites
Academy of Management Executive
(2010) · The Academy of Management executive/Academy of Management executive · doi:10.5465/ame · Cited by 9,050
Book Review: Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation
Kahle, L. R., & Malhotra, N. K. (1994) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151953 · Cited by 7,100
Journal of Small Business Management
Stoian, M., Criado, J. R., & Dimitratos, P. (2020) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/(issn)1540-627x · Cited by 6,726
Personal Religious Orientation and Prejudice.
Allport, G. W., & Ross, J. M. (1967) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.5.4.432 · Cited by 4,533
Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: A Person-Situation Interactionist Model
Trevino, L. K. (1986) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258313 · Cited by 3,410
(1986) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 3,204
The Use of Vignettes in Survey Research
Alexander, C. S., & Becker, H. J. (1978) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1086/268432 · Cited by 1,169
Religiosity and ethical behavior in organizations: a symbolic interactionist perspective
Weaver, G. R., & Agle, B. R. (2002) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/4134370 · Cited by 954
The Religious Context of Prejudice
Allport, G. W. (1966) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1384172 · Cited by 637
Intrinsic-Extrinsic Religious Orientation: The Boon or Bane of Contemporary Psychology of Religion?
Kirkpatrick, L. A., & Hood, R. W. (1990) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1387311 · Cited by 407
The Effects of Gender and Career Stage on Ethical Judgment
Weeks, W. A., Moore, C. W., McKinney, J. A., & Longenecker, J. G. (1999) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1023/a:1005955501120 · Cited by 301
Self-citationReligiousness and Business Ethics
Kennedy, E. J., & Lawton, L. (1998) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1023/a:1005747511116 · Cited by 290
Differences in Ethical Perceptions Between Male and Female Managers: Myth or Reality?
Kidwell, J. M., Stevens, R. E., & Bethke, A. L. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4126-3_16 · Cited by 276
Differences in ethical perceptions between male and female managers: Myth or reality?
Kidwell, J. M., Stevens, R. E., & Bethke, A. L. (1987) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/bf00383291 · Cited by 268
Terpstra, D. E., Rozell, E. J., & Robinson, R. K. (1993) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1993.9915573 · Cited by 222
The Secular City: Secularization and Urbanization in Theological Perspective
Cox, H. (1968) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · doi:10.1515/9781400848850 · Cited by 205
A comparison of five business philosophies
Miesing, P., & Preble, J. F. (1985) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/bf00382609 · Cited by 204
Virtue as a Benchmark for Spirituality in Business
Cavanagh, G. F., & Bandsuch, M. R. (2002) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1023/a:1015721029457 · Cited by 198
The Development of Moral Imagination
Moberg, D. J., & Seabright, M. A. (2000) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3857836 · Cited by 183
God and Mammon: The Modern Relationship
Agle, B. R., & Buren, H. J. V. (1999) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3857935 · Cited by 146
Managing as if faith mattered : Christian social principles in the modern organization
Alford, H., & Naughton, M. (2001) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 138
Recovering Religion's Prophetic Voice for Business Ethics
Calkins, M. S. J. (2000) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1023/a:1005989824688 · Cited by 126
"Religion and Business – The Critical Role of Religious Traditions in Management Education"
Epstein, E. M. (2002) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1023/a:1015712827640 · Cited by 111
Religion and Role-Identity: A Structural Symbolic Interactionist Conceptualization of Religiosity
Wimberley, D. W. (1989) · Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1989.tb01515.x · Cited by 111
Spirituality for Business Leadership
Delbecq, A. L. (2000) · Journal of Management Inquiry · doi:10.1177/105649260092005 · Cited by 99
Alford, H., & NAUGHTON, M. J. (2001) · University of Notre Dame Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/jj.21995939 · Cited by 94
Leading with meaning: using covenantal leadership to build a better organization
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-4763 · Cited by 87
The Ethical Perceptions of Small Business Owners: A Factor Analytic Study
Hornsby, J. S., Kuratko, D. F., Naffziger, D. W., LaFollette, W. R., & Hodgetts, R. M. (1994) · Journal of Small Business Management · Cited by 66
Business Ethics of Future Marketing Managers
Fritzsche, D. J., & Becker, H. (1982) · Journal of Marketing Education · doi:10.1177/027347538200400201 · Cited by 64
The Business Ethics of Evangelicals
Roels, S. J. (1997) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3857301 · Cited by 24
Spiritual goods: faith traditions and the practice of business
(2001) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-0894 · Cited by 24
Measuring Christian Beliefs that Affect Managerial Decision-Making: A Beginning
Buren, H. J. V., & Agle, B. R. (1998) · International Journal of Value-Based Management · doi:10.1023/a:1007718425710 · Cited by 20
Herman, S. W. (1997) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3857294 · Cited by 15
Tinsley, D. B. (2002) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/s0007-6813(02)00240-9 · Cited by 3
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- G. W. Allport, 1967, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 432, 10.1037/h0021212 · DOI · Paper page
- E. M. Epstein, 1998, Review of Business, 19, 23
- M. Gunter, 2001, Fortune, 141, 58
- N. K. Malhotra, 1999, Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation
- L. Nash, 2001, Church on Sunday, Work on Monday
- P. L. Smith, 1996, College Student Journal, 30, 274
- L. K. Trevino, 1986, Academy of Management Review, 11, 601, 10.5465/amr.1986.4306235 · DOI · Paper page
- G. R. Weaver, 2002, Academy of Management Review, 27, 77, 10.5465/amr.2002.5922390 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Is Entrepreneurial will Enough? A North–South Comparison
Spence, M., Ben Boubaker Gherib, J., & Ondoua Biwolé, V. (2011) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-010-0656-1 · Cited by 281
Tiba, S., van Rijnsoever, F. J., & Hekkert, M. P. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127054 · Cited by 95
Christian Ethics and Spirituality in Leading Business Organizations: Editorial Introduction
Melé, D., & Fontrodona, J. (2017) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3323-3 · Cited by 83
The Role of Religiosity in Ethical Decision-Making: A Study on Islam and the Malaysian Workplace
Sulaiman, R., Toulson, P., Brougham, D., Lempp, F., & Haar, J. (2022) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-021-04836-x · Cited by 62
Metadata
- Authors
- Longenecker, J. G., McKinney, J. A., & Moore, C. W.
- Affiliations
- Baylor University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Longenecker, Justin G.
- ORCID
- McKinney, Joseph A.
- Venue
- Journal of Business Ethics
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 371-384
- ISSN
- 0167-4544 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0697
- OpenAlex
- W2068484990
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 13.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Business Ethics (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Ethics in Business and Education
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Workplace Spirituality and Leadership
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- religious commitment, religious intensity, evangelical Christianity, business ethics, moral judgment, business executives, Catholicism, Protestantism, Judaism, religion and morality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
