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Cited by 332

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The epidemiology of triple-negative breast cancer, including race

Open access
Trivers, Katrina F., Lund, Mary Jo, Porter, Peggy L., Liff, Jonathan M., Flagg, Elaine W., Coates, Ralph J., Eley, J. William·2009·Cancer Causes & Control

Abstract

ObjectivePredictors of intrinsic breast cancer subtypes, including the triple-negative (TN) subtype, are largely unknown. We evaluated whether anthropometrics, demographics, and reproductive history were associated with distinct breast cancer subtypes.MethodsInvasive breast tumors from a population-based case–control study of 476 (116 black and 360 white) Atlanta women aged 20–54, diagnosed between 1990 and 1992, were centrally reviewed and immunohistochemically analyzed for estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2); then grouped [TN (ER−PR−HER2−); ER−PR−HER2+; ER/PR+HER2+; ER/PR+HER2− (case-only reference group)]. Data were from interviews and anthropometric measurements; adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using logistic regression, including both case-only and case-control comparisons.ResultsFrom the case-only analyses and compared with the ER/PR+HER2− subtype, women with TN tumors were more likely to be obese than normal/underweight [OR = 1.89 (95% CI = 1.22, 2.92)]. Regardless of HER2 status, ER−PR− tumors were associated with black race, young age at first birth, having a recent birth, and being overweight.ConclusionsDistinct breast cancer subtypes have unique sociodemographic, anthropometric and reproductive characteristics and possibly different pathways for development.

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Metadata

Authors
Trivers, K. F., Lund, M. J., Porter, P. L., Liff, J. M., Flagg, E. W., Coates, R. J., & Eley, J. W.
Venue
Cancer Causes & Control
Published
2009-04-03
Volume
20
Issue
7
Pages
1071-1082
ISSN
  • 0957-5243 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-7225
OpenAlex
W2043202631
Cited by
332
References
45
FWCI
8.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The epidemiology of triple-negative breast cancer, including race. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10552-009-9331-1
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Trivers, K. F., Lund, M. J., Porter, P. L., Liff, J. M., Flagg, E. W., Coates, R. J., & Eley, J. W. (2009). The epidemiology of triple-negative breast cancer, including race. Cancer Causes & Control. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-009-9331-1

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