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Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures.

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Hsu, S M, Raine, L, Fanger, H·1981·Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry

Abstract

The use of avidin-biotin interaction in immunoenzymatic techniques provides a simple and sensitive method to localize antigens in formalin-fixed tissues. Among the several staining procedures available, the ABC method, which involves an application of biotin-labeled secondary antibody followed by the addition of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex, gives a superior result when compared to the unlabeled antibody method. The availability of biotin-binding sites in the complex is created by the incubation of a relative excess of avidin with biotin-labeled peroxidase. During formation of the complex, avidin acts as a bridge between biotin-labeled peroxidase molecules; and biotin-labeled peroxidase molecules, which contains several biotin moieties, serve as a link between the avidin molecules. Consequently, a "lattice" complex containing several peroxidase molecules is likely formed. Binding of this complex to the biotin moieties associated with secondary antibody results in a high staining intensity.

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Metadata

Authors
Hsu, S. M., Raine, L., & Fanger, H.
Venue
Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry
Published
1981-04
Volume
29
Issue
4
Pages
577-580
ISSN
  • 0022-1554 (ISSN-L)
  • 1551-5044
OpenAlex
W2096428903
Cited by
14,140
References
0
FWCI
51.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/29.4.6166661
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Hsu, S. M., Raine, L., & Fanger, H. (1981). Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1177/29.4.6166661

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.