HPV detection-based cervical cancer screening program in low-resource setting: lessons learnt from a community-based demonstration project in India
Abstract
Purpose A demonstration project was conducted to assess feasibility of implementing HPV detection-based cervical cancer screening in primary care settings in India and to generate local evidence on feasibility and effectiveness of HPV detection in primary screening. Methods The project was implemented by setting up screening clinics at primary health centers. Eligible women were screened by HPV DNA test (Hybrid capture 2). All samples were processed and tested in a single laboratory. Colposcopy services were provided to screen-positive women at the same community clinics. Project utilized services of community health workers for community mobilization, recall of screen-positive and disease-positive women. Women with ≥CIN2 diagnosis were treated at tertiary hospital. Results Totally, 44,110 women were screened and HPV positivity was 4.7 %. Compliance to recall of HC2-positive women for colposcopy was 78 %. Detection rate of CIN3+ by HPV test was 3.9/1,000 women. Compliance of women to treatment was 80.1 %. However, compliance of HPV-positive women for follow-up at 1 year was poor (23.2 %). Concurrent use of VIA to screen the women did not have any advantage but increased number of unnecessary colposcopies and biopsies. Conclusions Our project demonstrated that it was possible to implement HPV detection-based screening using existing primary healthcare infrastructure. Performing colposcopy at primary setting is feasible, improves compliance and reduces over-treatment. In settin…
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Compliance with follow-up in this study was approximately 66.6%, which was lower compared with a study reporting follow-up rates of 78% when screening was implemented in primary healthcare centers.
“Compliance with follow-up in our study was approximately 66.6%, which was lower compared with a study reporting follow-up rates of 78% when screening was implemented in primary healthcare centers [19].”
From A community‐based, cross‐sectional study of hr<scp>HPV DNA</scp> self‐sampling‐based cervical cancer screening in rural Karnataka, India (2019) · cites this paper as [19]
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- Authors
- Mittal, S., Mandal, R., Banerjee, D., Das, P., Ghosh, I., Panda, C., Biswas, J., & Basu, P.
- Affiliations
- Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Basu, Partha
- Venue
- Cancer Causes & Control
- Published
- 2015-12-28
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 351-358
- ISSN
- 0957-5243 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7225
- OpenAlex
- W2201619862
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 1.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cancer Causes & Control (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Qiagen India
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Women's cancer prevention and management
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Reproductive tract infections research
- Keywords
- HPV testing, cervical cancer screening, Hybrid Capture 2, primary care, colposcopy, community health workers, visual inspection with acetic acid, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, resource-limited settings, India
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Biopsy, Uterine Cervical Dysplasia, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Colposcopy, Female, Humans, India, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Papillomavirus Infections, Early Detection of Cancer
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