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Common and Specific Emotion-related Predictors of Anxious and Depressive Symptoms in Youth
Abstract
This study examined whether specific emotion-related constructs may be uniquely related to anxious or depressive symptoms in youth. Although anxiety and depression are comorbid in both youth and adult populations, delineation of these disorders is a worthwhile endeavor given that such differentiation may lead to a clearer conceptualization of the disorders that in turn may facilitate more efficient diagnosis and effective treatment. Children in the 4th and 5th grades (N = 187; M age = 10 years, 3 months) completed measures to assess symptoms of anxiety and depression and emotion-related functioning. Using structural equation modeling, emotion-related variables were identified that were common to both anxiety and depression (poor emotion awareness, emotion dysregulation, poor emotion regulation coping, high frequency of negative affect), most strongly related to depression (low frequency of positive affect), and most distinctly associated with anxiety (frequency of emotion experience, somatic response to emotion activation). The findings suggest that comprehensive theoretical formulations of anxiety and depression in youth should consider emotion-related variables. The results also suggest potential avenues that may facilitate more efficient assessment and treatment of such youth.
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“Poor emotional awareness is also a latent cause factor for symptoms of mood- and anxiety-related disorders (52, 53).”
From Trouble with the curve: the 90-9-1 rule to measure volitional participation inequalities among Royal Canadian Mounted Police cadets during training (2024) · cites this paper as [53]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Suveg, C., Hoffman, B., Zeman, J. L., & Thomassin, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Georgia (US)
- William & Mary (US)
- Corresponding author
- Suveg, Cynthia
- Venue
- Child Psychiatry and Human Development
- Published
- 2008-11-28
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 223-239
- ISSN
- 0009-398X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3327
- OpenAlex
- W1987327668
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 5.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Child Psychiatry & Human Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, youth, emotional awareness, emotional dysregulation, negative affect, positive affect, emotional experience, comorbid depression and anxiety
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Affect, Anxiety, Awareness, Child, Depression, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Psychophysiology, United States
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