The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The climate responsibilities of industrial carbon producers
Open accessAbstract
Responsibility for climate change lies at the heart of societal debate over actions to address it. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” among nations, suggesting that industrialized nations that had produced the greatest share of historic emissions bore particular responsibility for preventing dangerous interference with the climate system. But climate responsibilities can be attributed in other ways as well. Here, we explore the conceptual territory of responsibility. We consider the distinctive responsibilities of the major investor-owned producers of fossil fuels, assessing the actions these companies took and could have taken to act upon the scientific evidence of climate change. We conclude that major investor-owned fossil energy companies carry significant responsibility for climate change. It is still possible for these companies to effectively contribute to a solution. Significant progress in reducing emissions and limiting climate change could be achieved if companies 1) unequivocally communicate to the public, shareholders, and policymakers the climate risks resulting from continued use of their products, and therefore the need for restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions consistent with the 2 °C global temperature target; 2) firmly reject contrary claims by industry trade associations and lobbying groups; and, 3) accelerate their transition to the production of low-carbon energy. Evidence from history strongly suggests that a heightened societal focus on their climate responsibilities will be needed to hasten such a transition.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2007) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,612
A Theory of Justice: Original Edition
Rawls, J. (1971) · doi:10.4159/9780674042605 · Cited by 9,496
Barker, T. J., Bashmakov, I., Bernstein, L., Bogner, J. R., Bosch, P. C., Dave, R., Davidson, O., Fisher, B. S., Grubb, M. J., Gupta, S. K., et al. (2007) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · Cited by 9,160
(2011) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.48-6243 · Cited by 3,579
18. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(1993) · International Conventions on Protection of Humanity and Environment · doi:10.1515/9783110874815-048 · Cited by 2,363
The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change
Oreskes, N. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1103618 · Cited by 1,814
Slowing Amazon deforestation through public policy and interventions in beef and soy supply chains
Nepstad, D., McGrath, D., Stickler, C., Alencar, A., Azevedo, A., Swette, B., Bezerra, T., DiGiano, M., Shimada, J., Seroa da Motta, R., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1248525 · Cited by 1,202
GLOBAL, REGIONAL, AND NATIONAL FOSSIL-FUEL CO2 EMISSIONS
BODEN, MARLAND, & ANDRES (2010) · Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) Datasets · doi:10.3334/cdiac/00001_v2010 · Cited by 1,001
Global climate changes as forecast by Goddard Institute for Space Studies three‐dimensional model
Hansen, J., Fung, I., Lacis, A., Rind, D., Lebedeff, S., Ruedy, R., Russell, G., & Stone, P. (1988) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd093id08p09341 · Cited by 980
Prno, J., & Scott Slocombe, D. (2012) · Resources Policy · doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.04.002 · Cited by 885
Cited by
Jones, M. W., Peters, G. P., Gasser, T., Andrew, R. M., Schwingshackl, C., Gütschow, J., Houghton, R. A., Friedlingstein, P., Pongratz, J., & Le Quéré, C. (2023) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02041-1 · Cited by 518
Attributing human mortality during extreme heat waves to anthropogenic climate change
Mitchell, D., Heaviside, C., Vardoulakis, S., Huntingford, C., Masato, G., P Guillod, B., Frumhoff, P., Bowery, A., Wallom, D., & Allen, M. (2016) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074006 · Cited by 439
Self-citationTransnational corporations, biosphere stewardship, and sustainable futures
Österblom, H., Bebbington, J., Blasiak, R., Sobkowiak, M., & Folke, C. (2022) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-120120-052845 · Cited by 70
Equity and Justice in Polycentric Climate Governance
Okereke, C. (2018) · Governing Climate Change · doi:10.1017/9781108284646.019 · Cited by 43
Falkner, R. (2019) · The British Journal of Politics and International Relations · doi:10.1177/1369148118819069 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Frumhoff, P. C., Heede, R., & Oreskes, N.
- Venue
- Climatic Change
- Published
- 2015-07-23
- Volume
- 132
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 157-171
- ISSN
- 0165-0009 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-1480
- OpenAlex
- W984358109
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 32
- FWCI
- 43.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The climate responsibilities of industrial carbon producers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10584-015-1472-5
- The paper
- Frumhoff, P. C., Heede, R., & Oreskes, N. (2015). The climate responsibilities of industrial carbon producers. Climatic Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-015-1472-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.