BERT-based ensemble learning for multi-aspect hate speech detection

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NULI at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Transfer Learning for Offensive Language Detection using Bidirectional Transformers

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MIDAS at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying Offensive Posts and Targeted Offense from Twitter

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An Attention Ensemble Based Approach for Multilabel Profanity Detection

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jhan014 at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media

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Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Hate and Offensive Speech Detection

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“HOT” ChatGPT: The Promise of ChatGPT in Detecting and Discriminating Hateful, Offensive, and Toxic Comments on Social Media

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A Review on Deep-Learning-Based Cyberbullying Detection

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Cyberbullying Detection on Social Media Using Stacking Ensemble Learning and Enhanced BERT

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Towards safer online communities: Deep learning and explainable AI for hate speech detection and classification

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A comprehensive review on automatic hate speech detection in the age of the transformer

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Contextual Embeddings based on Fine-tuned Urdu-BERT for Urdu threatening content and target identification

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A Literature Review of Textual Cyber Abuse Detection Using Cutting‐Edge Natural Language Processing Techniques: Language Models and Large Language Models

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Hate speech detection with ADHAR: a multi-dialectal hate speech corpus in Arabic

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Enhancing social media hate speech detection in low-resource languages using transformers and explainable AI

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Metalinguist: enhancing hate speech detection with cross-lingual meta-learning

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Multi-modal Twitter Data Analysis for Identifying Offensive Posts Using a Deep Cross-Attention–based Transformer Framework

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Deep Learning-Based Cyberbullying Detection in Kurdish Language

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Advancing offensive language detection in Arabic social media: a BERT-based ensemble learning approach

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Enhancing misogyny detection in bilingual texts using explainable AI and multilingual fine-tuned transformers

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A Multimodal Ensemble-Based Framework for Detecting Fake News Using Visual and Textual Features

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Threatening Expression and Target Identification in Under-Resource Languages Using NLP Techniques

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Code-Mixed Romanized Hindi Hate Speech Identification: Leveraging BERT Embeddings and Particle Swarm Optimization

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Leveraging Domain-Specific Word Embedding and Hate Concepts in Hate Speech Detection

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Multilabel Aggressive Text Classification from Social Media using Transformer-based Approaches

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Mental State Report From Social Media Activity

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Transforming Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis to Domain-Specific Mining by Integrating Machine Learning Ensemble (MLE) Model

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IndoBERT-Based Ensemble Learning for Multi-Level Multi-Label Hate Speech Detection in Indonesian Social Media

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A Scientometric Analysis of Potentially Harmful Speech Detection in Muslim Communities: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

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Detecting offensive language on instagram with a combined approach of the Gray Wolf algorithm and deep learning networks

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CMTA-meme: dynamic cross-modal attention and multi-task learning for resolving implicit hate in memes

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Optimizing memory-efficient multimodal networks for image classification using differential evolution

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Recent Trends on Artificial Intelligence in Automated Hate Speech Detection

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Plug & Play with Deep Neural Networks: Classifying Posts that Need Urgent Intervention in MOOCs

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Improving Accuracy in Predicting Comment Toxicity in Threads Applications: a Comparison of Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers and Gated Recurrent Units

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Heterogeneous Ensemble Sentiment Classification Model Integrating Multi-View Features and Dynamic Weighting

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Multi-domain text classification via linguistic and semantic feature integration

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Multiclass Hate Speech Detection: Evaluating 303 Model Configurations Across Traditional Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Transformer Approaches

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Clickbait Detection in Indonesia Headline News Using BERT Ensemble Models

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Cyber hate awareness: information types and technologies relevant to the law enforcement and reporting center domain

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Towards Safer Online Communities: Deep Learning and Explainable Ai for Hate Speech Detection and ClassificationPreprint

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A Comprehensive Review of Insider Threats and Social Engineering Attacks Detection: Challenges, Gaps, and a Deep Learning-Based SolutionPreprint

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Online Textual Hate Content Recognition Using Fine-Tuned Transformer ModelsPreprint

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Innovative Fusion of LSTM and Bi-GRU Networks for Enhanced Hate Speech Detection in Social Media

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Multimodal Hate Speech Detection With Explanability Using LIME

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Detecting Offensive Language in Tamil YouTube Comments

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Eliminating Toxicity in Text: An NLP Framework for Clean Content Extraction

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ToxNet: A Multi-layer Network Approach to Toxicity Analysis Using Graph Neural Networks

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Misogynistic Content Detection in Roman Urdu Tweets Based on Transformer Models

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Homophone-aware offensive language detection via semantic-phonetic collaboration

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Chinese Implicit Offensive Speech Detection Based on Knowledge Graph and Fuzzy Semantic

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Machine Learning Techniques for Depression Detection: A Systematic Review

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Improving Hate Speech Detection via Robust Knowledge Distillation

Gui, Y., Deng, H., & Zhao, S. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · doi:10.1109/tcss.2026.3682873

Semantic Aggregated Adversarial Training Framework for Hate Speech Detection

Zhang, X., Tian, H., Zheng, X. B., Peng, J., & Zeng, D. D. (2026) · INFORMS journal on computing · doi:10.1287/ijoc.2023.0508

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An Unsupervised Subspace Weighting Co-Clustering Framework for Hate Speech Detection Patterns in Social Media

ALghafri, M., Khan, I., & Abdesselam, A. (2026) · AI · doi:10.3390/ai7060204

XAI-driven BERT variants for transparent Moroccan Darija toxic comments detection in social media

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HateAnxITT: Anxiety and Threat Influenced Hate Speech Detection Using a Fuzzy Rough Nearest Neighbor and an OWA Operator

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Ethical and Socially Aware English–Norwegian Hate Speech Detection: A Systematic Design Framework

Hashmi, E., & Yayilgan, S. Y. (2026) · Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction · doi:10.3390/make8090292

BERT-Based Semantic Modeling for Hate Speech and Offensive Content Detection on Twitter

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ECHO-MS: A Tri-Modal Multi-Task Architecture for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection with Cross-Modal Consistency Regularisation

Mandal, D., & Sur, C. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo workshops · doi:10.1109/icmew69720.2026.11720801

Language and context in cyberbullying research: bibliometric mapping and conceptual integration of lexical, pragmatic, and media-psychological perspectives (2010–2025)

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A SMOTE-Enhanced Ensemble Learning Framework for Hate Speech Classification on Twitter

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BERT-based Ensemble Approaches for Hate Speech Detection

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Transformer based Ensemble Learning to Hate Speech Detection Leveraging Sentiment and Emotion Knowledge Sharing

Kapil, P., & Ekbal, A. (2022) · doi:10.5121/csit.2022.121014

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Adaptive ensemble techniques leveraging BERT based models for multilingual hate speech detection in Korean and english

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Application of ensemble methods on transformer sequence classification of BERT base uncased and RoBERTa-base models for hate speech detection

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