Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 419

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Does illegality breed violence? Drug trafficking and state-sponsored protection rackets

Snyder, Richard, Duran-Martinez, Angelica·2009·Crime, Law and Social Change
DOI 10.1007/s10611-009-9195-z
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s10611-009-9195-z

Cites

18 of 18 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 18 references

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Andreas, P. (2000). Border games: Policing the US–Mexico divide. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  2. Astorga, L. (2004). El siglo de las drogas. Mexico: Plaza & Janes.
  3. Boucaud, A., & Boucaud, L. (1992). Burma’s golden triangle: On the trail of the opium warlords. Bangkok: Asia Books.
  4. Gelbard, R. S. (1998). Burma: The booming drug trade. In R. I. Rotberg (Ed.), Burma: Prospects for a democratic future (pp. 185–197). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
  5. Lintner, B. (1998). Drugs and economic growth: Ethnicity and exports. In R. I. Rotberg (Ed.), Burma: Prospects for a democratic future (pp. 165–185). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
  6. McCoy, A. W. (1999). Lord of drug lords: One life as lesson for U.S. drug policy. Crime, Law, and Social Change, 30(4), 301–331. · doi:10.1023/a:1008371305403
  7. Resa Nestares, C. (2003). El comercio de drogas ilegales en México: La nueva policia mexicana. Nota de Investigación 3, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. http://www.uam.es/personal_pdi/economicas/cresa/press.html . Accessed October 2008.
  8. Schelling, T. C. 1980 [1967]. Economics and criminal enterprise. In R. Andreano & J. J. Siegfried (Eds.), The economics of crime (pp. 377–394). New York: Schenkman.

Cited by

See all 419

Metadata

Authors
Snyder, R., & Duran-Martinez, A.
Venue
Crime, Law and Social Change
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2009-03-05
Volume
52
Issue
3
Pages
253-273
ISSN
  • 0378-1100 (ISSN-L)
  • 0925-4994
  • 1573-0751
DOI
10.1007/s10611-009-9195-z
OpenAlex
W1966166858
Cited by
419
References
18
FWCI
13.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does illegality breed violence? Drug trafficking and state-sponsored protection rackets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10611-009-9195-z
The paper
Snyder, R., & Duran-Martinez, A. (2009). Does illegality breed violence? Drug trafficking and state-sponsored protection rackets. Crime, Law and Social Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9195-z

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.