The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Domain-specific interpretation of eye tracking data: towards a refined use of the eye-mind hypothesis for the field of geometry
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“While linguistics and teacher education are the primary application areas of SR, it is also used in other subjects, such as STEM education (Gass and Mackey, 2016;Al Mamun, Lawrie, and Wright, 2020;Schindler and Lilienthal, 2019).”
From A systematic review of Stimulated Recall (SR) in educational research from 2012 to 2022 (2024) · cites this paper as Schindler and Lilienthal, 2019
In the citing paper
“By combining eye-tracking data with self-reflection, potential ambiguity and uncertainty in eye-tracking techniques are reduced, giving a more thorough overview of the educational process for reflection (Schindler and Lilienthal, 2019;El and Windeatt, 2019;Chu and Zhai, 2023).”
From A systematic review of Stimulated Recall (SR) in educational research from 2012 to 2022 (2024) · cites this paper as Schindler and Lilienthal, 2019
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Pupil Size in Relation to Mental Activity during Simple Problem-Solving
Hess, E. H., & Polt, J. M. (1964) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.143.3611.1190 · Cited by 1,169
Research works printed but not linked: 40
- Abrahamson, D., & Bakker, A. (2016). Making sense of movement in embodied design for mathematics learning. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 1(1), 33.
- Andrá, C., Lindström, P., Arzarello, F., Holmqvist, K., Robutti, O., & Sabena, C. (2015). Reading mathematics representations: An eye-tracking study. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 13(2), 237–259. · DOI
- Bargh, J. A., & Ferguson, M. J. (2000). Beyond behaviorism: On the automaticity of higher mental processes. Psychological Bulletin, 126(6), 925–945. · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.6.925 · Paper page
- Chen, X. (2011). Visuelle Analyse von Eye-Tracking-daten [Visual analysis of eye-tracking data]. Diplomarbeit [Masters thesis]. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18419/opus-2791 . · doi:10.18419/opus-2791
- Chen, Y. C., & Yang, F. Y. (2014). Probing the relationship between process of spatial problems solving and science learning: An eye tracking approach. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 579–603. · doi:10.1007/s10763-013-9504-y
- Chumachenko, D., Shvarts, A., & Budanov, A. (2014). The development of the visual perception of the cartesian coordinate system: An eye tracking study. In P. Liljedahl, C. Nicol, S. Oesterle, & D. Allan (Eds.), Proceedings of the joint meeting of PME 38 and PME-NA 36 (Vol. 2, pp. 313–320). PME: Vancouver.
- de Corte, E., & Verschaffel, L. (1986). Eye-movements of first graders during word problem solving. In International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Ed.), Proceedings of the tenth conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME) (pp. 421–426). London, UK: PME.
- de Freitas, E. (2016). Material encounters and media events: What kind of mathematics can a body do? Educational Studies in Mathematics, 91(2), 185–202. · DOI
- Dindyal, J. (2015). Geometry in the early years: A commentary. ZDM, 47(3), 519–529. · doi:10.1007/s11858-015-0700-9
- Driver, J., Haggard, P., & Shallice, T. (2007). Introduction. Mental processes in the human brain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 362(1481), 757–760. · DOI
- Epelboim, J., & Suppes, P. (2001). A model of eye movements and visual working memory during problem solving in geometry. Vision Research, 41(12), 1561–1574. · DOI
- Fry, C. J. (1988). Eye fixations during the reading and solution of word problems containing extraneous information: Relation to spatial visualization ability. In A. Borbas (Ed.), Proceedings of the twelfth conference of the International Group of Mathematics Education (PME) (Vol. 1, pp. 326–333). Veszprem, Hungary: PME.
- Gal, H., & Linchevski, L. (2010). To see or not to see: Analyzing difficulties in geometry from the perspective of visual perception. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 74(2), 163–183. · DOI
- Gass, S. M., & Mackey, A. (2000). Stimulated recall methodology in second language research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Gerrig, R. J. (2013). Psychology and life. Boston, MA: Pearson.
- Hansen, J. P. (1991). The use of eye mark recordings to support verbal retrospection in software testing. Acta Psychologica, 76(1), 31–49. · DOI · Paper page
- Hartmann, M., Mast, F. W., & Fischer, M. H. (2015). Spatial biases during mental arithmetic: Evidence from eye movements on a blank screen. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(1), 1–8.
- Hayhoe, M. M. (2004). Advances in relating eye movements and cognition. Infancy, 6(2), 267–274. · DOI
- Hegarty, M., Mayer, R. E., & Green, C. E. (1992). Comprehension of arithmetic word problems: Evidence from students’ eye fixations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(1), 76–84. · DOI
- Holmqvist, K., Nyström, M., Andersson, R., Dewhurst, R., Jarodzka, H., & Van de Weijer, J. (2011). Eye tracking: A comprehensive guide to methods and measures. Oxford, UK: University Press.
- Jacob, R. J. K., & Karn, K. S. (2003). Eye tracking in human-computer interaction and usability research: Ready to deliver the promises. In R. Radach, J. Hyona, & H. Deubel (Eds.), The mind’s eye: Cognitive and applied aspects of eye movement research (pp. 573–605). Oxford, UK: Elsevier. · DOI · Paper page
- Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1976). Eye fixations and cognitive processes. Cognitive Psychology, 8(4), 441–480. · DOI · Paper page
- Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1980). A theory of reading: From eye fixations to comprehension. Psychological Review, 87(4), 329–354. · DOI · Paper page
- Kassner, M., Patera, W., & Bulling, A. (2014). Pupil: an open source platform for pervasive eye tracking and mobile gaze-based interaction. arXiv:1405.0006. · arXiv
- König, P., Wilming, N., Kietzmann, T. C., Ossandón, J. P., Onat, S., Ehinger, B. V., et al. (2016). Eye movements as a window to cognitive processes. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 9(5), 1–16. · DOI
- Lee, W. K., & Wu, C. J. (2018). Eye movements in integrating geometric text and figure: Scanpaths and given-new effects. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 16(4), 699–714. · DOI
- Leikin, R. (2009). Exploring mathematical creativity using multiple solution tasks. In R. Leikin, A. Berman, & B. Koichu (Eds.), Creativity in mathematics and the education of gifted students (pp. 129–145). Rotterdam, the Netherlands: Sense. · doi:10.1163/9789087909352_010
- Levav-Waynberg, A., & Leikin, R. (2012). The role of multiple solution tasks in developing knowledge and creativity in geometry. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 31(1), 73–90. · DOI
- Lin, J. J. H., & Lin, S. S. (2014a). Tracking eye movements when solving geometry problems with handwriting devices. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 7(1), 1–15.
- Lin, J. J. H., & Lin, S. S. (2014b). Cognitive load for configuration comprehension in computer-supported geometry problem solving: An eye movement perspective. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 605–627. · DOI
- Lyle, J. (2003). Stimulated recall: A report on its use in naturalistic research. British Educational Research Journal, 29(6), 861–878. · DOI · Paper page
- Mayring, P. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: Theoretical foundation, basic procedures and software solution. Klagenfurt, Austria: Beltz.
- Muldner, K., & Burleston, W. (2015). Utilizing sensor data to model students’ creativity in a digital environment. Computers in Human Behavior, 42, 127–137. · DOI
- Obersteiner, A., & Tumpek, C. (2016). Measuring fraction comparison strategies with eye-tracking. ZDM, 48(3), 255–266. · DOI · Paper page
- Radford, L. (2009). Why do gestures matter? Sensuous cognition and the palpability of mathematical meanings. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 70(2), 111–126. · DOI · Paper page
- Schindler, M., Joklitschke, J., & Rott, B. (2018). Mathematical creativity and its subdomain-specificity. Investigating the appropriateness of solutions in multiple solution tasks. In M. F. Singer (Ed.), Mathematical creativity and mathematical giftedness. Enhancing creative capacities in mathematically promising students (pp. 115–142). New York, NY: Springer. · DOI
- Schindler, M., & Lilienthal, A. J. (2017). Eye-tracking and its domain-specific interpretation. A stimulated recall study on eye movements in geometrical tasks. In B. Kaur, W. K. Ho, T. L. Toh, & B. H. Choy (Eds.), Proceedings of the 41st conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME) (Vol. 4, pp. 153–160). Singapore: PME.
- Shayan, S., Abrahamson, D., Bakker, A., Duijzer, A. C. G., & Van der Schaaf, M. F. (2017). Eye-tracking the emergence of attentional anchors in a mathematics learning tablet activity. In C. Was, F. Sansosti, & B. Morris (Eds.), Eye-tracking technology applications in educational research (pp. 166–194). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. · DOI
- Sinclair, N., Bartolini Bussi, M. G., de Villiers, M., Jones, K., Kortenkamp, U., Leung, A., & Owens, K. (2016). Recent research on geometry education: An ICME-13 survey team report. ZDM, 48(5), 691–719. · DOI
- Stickler, U., & Shi, L. (2017). Eyetracking methodology in SCMC: A tool for empowering learning and teaching. ReCALL, 29(2), 160–177. · DOI
Cited by
The fundamentals of eye tracking part 1: the link between theory and research question
Hessels, R. S., Nuthmann, A., Nyström, M., Andersson, R., Niehorster, D. C., & Hooge, I. T. C. (2024) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-024-02544-8 · Cited by 70
A systematic review of Stimulated Recall (SR) in educational research from 2012 to 2022
Zhai, X., Chu, X., Wang, M., Tsai, C.-C., Liang, J.-C., & Spector, J. M. (2024) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-024-02987-6 · Cited by 47
Metadata
- Authors
- Schindler, M., & Lilienthal, A. J.
- Venue
- Educational Studies in Mathematics
- Published
- 2019-02-06
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 123-139
- ISSN
- 0013-1954
- 1573-0816
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (tdm)
- Funders
- Örebro University
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Domain-specific interpretation of eye tracking data: towards a refined use of the eye-mind hypothesis for the field of geometry. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10649-019-9878-z
- The paper
- Schindler, M., & Lilienthal, A. J. (2019). Domain-specific interpretation of eye tracking data: towards a refined use of the eye-mind hypothesis for the field of geometry. Educational Studies in Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-019-9878-z
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.