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Characterization of fluoride-tolerant halophilic Bacillus flexus NM25 (HQ875778) isolated from fluoride affected soil in Birbhum District, West Bengal, India
Abstract
A new Gram-positive, nonpigmented, rod-shaped fluoride-tolerant bacterial strain, NM25, was isolated from waterlogged muddy field soil collected from the fluoride endemic area of Rampurhat II block (average fluoride in water, 4.7 mg/l, and in soil, 1.5 mg/kg) in Birbhum District, West Bengal, India. The study was undertaken to characterize the fluoride-tolerant bacterial isolate, to determine its role in bioaccumulation of fluoride, and to analyze the water and soil quality of the bacterial environment. The isolate was positive for catalase, lipase, urease, protease, oxidase, and H2S production, but negative for indole production, nitrate reduction, and Vogues-Proskauer test. The organisms were sensitive to recommended doses of ofloxacin, kanamycin, rifampicin, levofloxacin, vancomycin, gatifloxacin, gentamicin, doxycycline, streptomycin, and nalidixic acid but resistant to ampicillin. Based on the phenotypic characteristics, 16S rRNA gene sequence, and phylogenetic analysis, the bacterial isolate NM25 was identified as Bacillus flexus. The G+C content of the 16S rDNA was 53.14 mol%. This strain tolerated up to 20% (w/v) NaCl in nutrient agar medium and was grown at the pH range 4-12. It reduced fluoride concentration up to 67.45% and tolerated more than 1,500 ppm of fluoride in brain-heart infusion agar medium.
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“In another study, F− resistant Bacillus flexus NM25 exhibited the highest salt tolerance up to 20% NaCl (Pal et al. 2014).”
From Isolation and identification of high fluoride resistant bacteria from water samples of Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu, South India (2021) · cites this paper as Pal et al. 2014
In the citing paper
“Diverse bacterial genus (Aeromonas, Micrococcus, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Providencia, Acinetobacter) were identified as F− resistance bacteria from various environmental regimens (Chouhan et al. 2012; Pal et al. 2014; Banerjee et al. 2016; Mukherjee et al. 2017; Mukherjee et al. 2018; Sharma et al. 2019; Sakthi desai et al. 2020; Shiva Shanker et al. 2020).”
From Isolation and identification of high fluoride resistant bacteria from water samples of Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu, South India (2021) · cites this paper as Pal et al. 2014
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Chellaiah, E. R., Ravi, P., & Uthandakalaipandian, R. (2021) · Current Research in Microbial Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.crmicr.2021.100038 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Pal, K. C., Mondal, N. K., Chatterjee, S., Ghosh, T. S., & Datta, J. K.
- Venue
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
- Published
- 2013-09-26
- Volume
- 186
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 699-709
- ISSN
- 0167-6369
- 1573-2959
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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