What is Wrong with Self-Grounding?
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Denying the orthodox view of grounding as a strict partial order is incompatible with grounding's theoretical roles.
“While it is beyond the purview of this article to defend the asymmetry of grounding, I'll simply note that denying the orthodox view of grounding as a strict partial order is incompatible with grounding's theoretical roles.”
From Grounding panentheism (2026) · cites this paper as Kovacs 2018
Cites
Journal of Consciousness Studies
(2022) · Journal of Consciousness Studies · doi:10.53765/20512201 · Cited by 6,852 · see citing works
Aspects of Scientific Explanation.
Resnik, M. D., & Hempel, C. G. (1966) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.2307/2106169 · Cited by 3,331 · see citing works
American Philosophical Quarterly
(2023) · American Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.5406/21521123.60.4.09 · Cited by 3,244 · see citing works
New work for a theory of universals
Lewis, D. (1983) · Australasian Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1080/00048408312341131 · Cited by 3,140 · see citing works
Sensations and Brain Processes
Smart, J. J. C. (1959) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2182164 · Cited by 1,584 · see citing works
Sider, T. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199697908.001.0001 · Cited by 1,549 · see citing works
Explanation and Scientific Understanding
Friedman, M. (1974) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.2307/2024924 · Cited by 1,386 · see citing works
Schaffer, J. (2009) · Metametaphysics · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199546046.003.0012 · Cited by 1,382 · see citing works
Metaphysical Dependence: Grounding and Reduction
Rosen, G. (2010) · Modality · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199565818.003.0007 · Cited by 1,285 · see citing works
Mind in a Physical World: An Essay on the Mind-Body Problem and Mental Causation
Kim, J. (1998) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/4629.001.0001 · Cited by 1,241 · see citing works
Fine, K. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139149136.002 · Cited by 1,231 · see citing works
SIMONS, P. M. (1987) · DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199241460.001.0001 · Cited by 978 · see citing works
Lewis, D. M. (2000) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.2307/2678389 · Cited by 936 · see citing works
(2004) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1752.001.0001 · Cited by 896 · see citing works
No Work for a Theory of Grounding
Wilson, J. (2014) · Inquiry · doi:10.1080/0020174x.2014.907542 · Cited by 782 · see citing works
Thomasson, A. L. (1998) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511527463 · Cited by 701 · see citing works
Universals and Scientific Realism
Goldstein, L., & Armstrong, D. M. (1979) · The Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2219454 · Cited by 692 · see citing works
Comments on Jaegwon Kim's Mind and the Physical World
Loewer, B. (2002) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2002.tb00229.x · Cited by 686 · see citing works
Sensations and brain processes
Smart, J. J. C. (1970) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-15364-0_3 · Cited by 653 · see citing works
Grounding in the image of causation
Schaffer, J. (2015) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-014-0438-1 · Cited by 554 · see citing works
BELIEF IS CREDENCE ONE (IN CONTEXT)
Clarke, R. (2013) · Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) · Cited by 552 · see citing works
Grounding: Toward a Theory of the In-Virtue-Of Relation
Audi, P. (2012) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.5840/jphil20121091232 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
The Possibility of Physicalism
Dasgupta, S. (2014) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.5840/jphil20141119/1037 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Bennett, K. (2017) · Oxford Scholarship Online · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199682683.001.0001 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Bennett, K., & Zimmerman, D. W. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199603039.001.0001 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
(2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139149136 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Fine, K. (2002) · Topoi library · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1866-0_1 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Grounding, transitivity, and contrastivity
Schaffer, J. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139149136.005 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Modality: Metaphysics, Logic and Epistemology
Wilson, A. (2011) · Australasian Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1080/00048402.2011.592541 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Is Metaphysical Dependence Irreflexive?
Jenkins, C. (2011) · The Monist · doi:10.5840/monist201194213 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Correia, F. (2010) · reroDoc Digital Library · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Achinstein, P. (1983) · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Existential Dependence and Cognate Notions
Correia, F. (2005) · Philosophia Verlag GmbH eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv2nrzj0h · Cited by 293 · see citing works
A clarification and defense of the notion of grounding
Audi, P. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139149136.004 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Grounding: Necessary or Contingent?
Trogdon, K. (2013) · Pacific philosophical quarterly · doi:10.1111/papq.12009 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Wilson, A. (2017) · Noûs · doi:10.1111/nous.12190 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Shoemaker, S. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199214396.001.0001 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Lewis, D. (2016) · doi:10.1002/9781118922590.ch26 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Unified Foundations for Essence and Ground
Fine, K. (2015) · Journal of the American Philosophical Association · doi:10.1017/apa.2014.26 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Grounding is not a Strict Order
Rodriguez‐Pereyra, G. (2015) · Journal of the American Philosophical Association · doi:10.1017/apa.2014.22 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Fine, K. (2011) · The Review of Symbolic Logic · doi:10.1017/s1755020311000086 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Construction area (no hard hat required)
Bennett, K. (2011) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-011-9703-8 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Raven, M. J. (2015) · Philosophy Compass · doi:10.1111/phc3.12220 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
On Some Counterexamples to the Transitivity of Grounding
Litland, J. E. (2013) · Essays in Philosophy · doi:10.7710/1526-0569.1453 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Rodriguez‐Pereyra, G. (2005) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199283569.003.0002 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Raven, M. J. (2011) · Australasian Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1080/00048402.2011.616900 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Fine, K. (2010) · Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic · doi:10.1215/00294527-2010-007 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
(2013) · American Philosophical Quarterly · Cited by 202 · see citing works
TURTLES ALL THE WAY DOWN: REGRESS, PRIORITY AND FUNDAMENTALITY
Cameron, R. P. (2007) · The Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9213.2007.509.x · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Dasgupta, S. (2014) · University of Michigan Library Repository · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Noonan, H. W. (1993) · Mind · doi:10.1093/mind/102.405.133 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Correia, F. (2013) · The Review of Symbolic Logic · doi:10.1017/s1755020313000300 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-5038 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Disjunctive Properties: Multiple Realizations
Clapp, L. (2001) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.2307/2678378 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Truthmakers: The Contemporary Debate
Beebee, H., & Dodd, J. (2005) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Viciousness and Circles of Ground
Bliss, R. (2014) · Metaphilosophy · doi:10.1111/meta.12072 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Reduction, emergence and other recent options on the mind/body problem: A philosophic overview
Gulick, R. V. (2001) · Journal of Consciousness Studies · Cited by 125 · see citing works
SEMANTICS AND THE PLURAL CONCEPTION OF REALITY
Florio, S. (2014) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Clapp, L. (2001) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.5840/jphil20019834 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Existential Dependence and Cognate Notions
Ciuni, R. (2009) · Disputatio · doi:10.2478/disp-2009-0005 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Intrinsicality without Naturalness
Witmer, D. G., Butchard, W., & Trogdon, K. (2005) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2005.tb00530.x · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Varzi, A. C., & Thomasson, A. L. (2001) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.2307/3071170 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Barnes, E. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198755630.003.0003 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
The Deductive-Nomological Account of Metaphysical Explanation
Wilsch, T. (2015) · Australasian Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1080/00048402.2015.1033637 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Tahko, T. E., & Lowe, E. J. (2015) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Schnieder, B. S. (2010) · Logique et analyse/Logique et analyse. Nouvelle série · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Metaphysical Grounds and Essence
Correia, F. (2013) · Philosophia Verlag GmbH eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv2nrzhj9.12 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Epistemic Dimensions of Personhood
Evnine, S. J. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199239948.001.0001 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Salmon, W. C. (1977) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0837-1_10 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Krämer, S. (2013) · Thought A Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1002/tht3.77 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Truth and Ontology – Trenton Merricks
Cameron, R. P. (2008) · The Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9213.2008.572_03.x · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Meyer, U. (2012) · Analysis · doi:10.1093/analys/ans045 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Taylor, E. (2017) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-017-0862-0 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Grounding and the argument from explanatoriness
Kovacs, D. M. (2016) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-016-0818-9 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationNo End in Sight: Causal Loops in Philosophy, Physics and Fiction
Hanley, R. M. (2004) · Synthese · doi:10.1023/b:synt.0000035847.28833.4f · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Schnieder, B. S. (2015) · Grazer Philosophische Studien · doi:10.1163/9789004302273_007 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Marshall, D. (2013) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.1111/phpr.12053 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
DEFINING ULTIMATE ONTOLOGICAL BASIS AND THE FUNDAMENTAL LAYER
Paseau, A. C. (2009) · The Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9213.2009.642.x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
deRosset, L. (2013) · Essays in Philosophy · doi:10.7710/1526-0569.1452 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Identity, Asymmetry, and the Relevance of Meanings for Models of Reduction
van Riel, R. (2012) · The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1093/bjps/axs028 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Guigon, G. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198729242.003.0012 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
7 of the 88 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Crane, T. (2001). Elements of mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- deRosset, L. (2013b). Grounding explanations. Philosophers’ Imprint, 13(7), 1–26.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Metaphysically explanatory unification
Kovacs, D. M. (2019) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-019-01279-z · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationThe fundamental: Ungrounded or all-grounding?
Leuenberger, S. (2019) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-019-01332-x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Debunking Logical Ground: Distinguishing Metaphysics from Semantics
McSweeney, M. M. (2020) · Journal of the American Philosophical Association · doi:10.1017/apa.2019.40 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Raven, M. J. (2019) · doi:10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0389 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Deflationary Theory of Ontological Dependence
Kovacs, D. M. (2018) · The Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.1093/pq/pqy003 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationThe oldest solution to the circularity problem for Humeanism about the laws of nature
Kovacs, D. M. (2020) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-020-02608-0 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationThe myth of the myth of supervenience
Kovacs, D. M. (2018) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-018-1106-7 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationAn explanatory idealist theory of grounding
Kovacs, D. M. (2021) · Noûs · doi:10.1111/nous.12368 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationKappes, Y. (2023) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783111069500 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-Explanation and Empty-Base Explanation
Kappes, Y. (2022) · Journal of the American Philosophical Association · doi:10.1017/apa.2021.8 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Metaphysics of Legal Facts
Chilovi, S. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009000536 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Oberle, T. (2026) · Religious Studies · doi:10.1017/s0034412525100978 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Nguyen, A. (2025) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.1111/phpr.70066 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Lo, T.-C., Rodriguez-Pereyra, G., & Skiles, A. (2025) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-025-02466-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Torza, A. (2020) · Inquiry · doi:10.1080/0020174x.2020.1758769
Can Non-Causal Explanations Answer the Leibniz Question?
Lemanski, J. (2022) · Metaphysica · doi:10.1515/mp-2022-0006
Transnational Network Authority and the Question of Grounding
Perez, O. (2022) · Gdańskie Studia Prawnicze · doi:10.26881/gsp.2022.4.01
Kappes, Y. (2023) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783111069500-010
Sendłak, M. (2024) · Synthese Library/Synthese library · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-65361-2_5
Grounding and Analytic Explanations
Caputo, S. (2023) · Disputatio · doi:10.2478/disp-2023-0018
- Authors
- Kovacs, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Kovacs, David Mark
- Venue
- Erkenntnis
- Published
- 2017-09-15
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1157-1180
- ISSN
- 0165-0106 (ISSN-L)
- 1572-8420
- OpenAlex
- W2755690358
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 2.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- philpapers.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Erkenntnis (publishedVersion)
- PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy and History of Science
- Keywords
- grounding, self-grounding, irreflexivity, metaphysics, redundancy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review