Cited by 51Primate Behavior and EcologyWildlife Ecology and ConservationAnimal Behavior and Reproduction

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Ecology of Callithrix kuhlii and a Review of Eastern Brazilian Marmosets

Raboy, Becky E., Canale, Gustavo R., Dietz, James M.·2008·International Journal of Primatology

Abstract

We provide data on wild Callithrix kuhlii, a little studied species. We describe their ecology, focusing on demography, diet, and ranging patterns in 8 groups studied from 1995 to 1999. The groups averaged 4.3 individuals, with 1 breeding female and 1–2 adult males, and reproduction was seasonal. Evidence from nonstudy groups indicated the possibility of polygynous group structure. We observed group formation and the transfer of adults between groups. The marmosets ate 20 species of fruit and nectar and 5 exudate species. Home ranges were 34–39 ha, and daily path lengths averaged 1498 m. We include our data in a comprehensive review of eastern Brazilian marmosets to characterize their ecology. Callithrix kuhlii ate more fruit species and less gum species, and had larger home ranges and daily path lengths versus those of most congeners. There was also a tradeoff between travel time and other behaviors. Species with smaller home ranges spent more time foraging and resting and less time traveling than the ones with larger ranges. Attributes consistent with all species included their reliance on gum during fruit scarcity and preference for disturbed habitat. We explored factors relating to the variation in diet and ranging patterns within the eastern Brazilian marmosets, in particular by considering the species in relation to elevation and the extent and proximity of their distribution to the sea. However, large intraspecific variation resulting in part from variable levels of anthropogenic disturbance across sites confounded our ability to verify trends corresponding to the geographic characteristics.

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Crossref · 10.1007/s10764-008-9249-6

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Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. Alves, M. C. (1986). Obsevações sobre o Callithrix flaviceps (Thomas, 1903) na Estação Biológica de Caratinga - EBC/FBCN, MG. (Callithrichidae, Primates). In M. T. Mello (Ed.) A Primatologia no Brasil – 2 (pp. 205–206). Brasília: Sociedade Brasileira de Primatologia.
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  3. Coimbra-Filho, A. F., & Mittermeier, R. A. (1977). Tree-gouging, exudate-eating and the “short-tusked” condition in Callithrix and Cebuella. In D. G. Kleiman (Ed.) The Biology and Conservation of the Callitrichidae (pp. 105–115). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
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  7. Ferrari, S. F. (1991). Preliminary report on a field study of Callithrix flaviceps. In A. B. Rylands, & A. T. Bernardes (Eds.) A Primatologia no Brasil – 3 (pp. 159–171). Belo Horizonte: Sociedade Brasileira de Primatologia & Fundação Biodiversitas.
  8. Groves, C. P. (2001). Primate Taxonomy. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
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  11. Muskin, A. (1984b). Preliminary field observations of Callithrix aurita (Callitrichinae, Cebidae). In M. T. D. Mello (Ed.) A Primatologia no Brasil – 1 (pp. 79–82). Brasília: Sociedade Brasileira de Primatologia.
  12. Raboy, B. E. (2002). The Ecology and Behavior of Wild Golden-Headed Lion Tamarins (Leontopithecus chrysomelas). Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park.
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  14. Silva, R. M. (2000). Caracterização de um grupo social de mico-estrela Callithrix penicillata (Primates, Callitrichidae, Humboldt, 1812) em uma area de mata mesofitica fo cerrado brasileiro. Goiânia: Masters dissertation, Universidade Católica de Goiás.

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Authors
Raboy, B. E., Canale, G. R., & Dietz, J. M.
Affiliations
  • Smithsonian Institution (US)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • University of Maryland, College Park (US)
Corresponding author
Raboy, Becky E.
Venue
International Journal of Primatology
Published
2008-04
Volume
29
Issue
2
Pages
449-467
ISSN
  • 0164-0291 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-8604
OpenAlex
W2106464835
Cited by
50
References
63
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
FWCI
2.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
International Journal of Primatology (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • World Wildlife Fund
  • Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
  • Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Keywords
Callithrix kuhlii, marmoset, primate ecology, demography, diet, gum exudates, home range, ranging behavior, seasonal reproduction, polygyny, group formation, human disturbance, altitude, habitat preference

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