GibbonFACS: A Muscle-Based Facial Movement Coding System for Hylobatids
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Homologous muscles have been documented in non-human primates.
“homologous muscles have been documented in non-human primates [27], [28], [29].”
From Survey on RGB, 3D, Thermal, and Multimodal Approaches for Facial Expression Recognition: History, Trends, and Affect-Related Applications (2016) · cites this paper as [28]
Cites
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (2019) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t27734-000 · Cited by 6,019 · see citing works
The pictorial guide to the living primates
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-2112 · Cited by 818 · see citing works
(2017) · The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods · doi:10.4135/9781483381411.n178 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
The Mechanism of Human Facial Expression
de Boulogne, G. B. D. (1990) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511752841 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
The Facial Displays of the Catarrhine Monkeys and Apes
Hooff, V. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315127392-2 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Stepwise evolution of stable sociality in primates
Shultz, S., Opie, C., & Atkinson, Q. D. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10601 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
The evolution of the social brain: anthropoid primates contrast with other vertebrates
Shultz, S., & Dunbar, R. I. M. (2007) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0693 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Vick, S.-J., Waller, B. M., Parr, L. A., Smith Pasqualini, M. C., & Bard, K. A. (2007) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-006-0017-z · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Self-citationHjortsjö, C.-H. (1970) · Digital Library of the University of Innsbruck (University of Innsbruck) · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Extra‐pair Copulations in a Monogamous Gibbon (Hylobates lar)
Reichard, U. H. (1995) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1995.tb00319.x · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Brief communication: MaqFACS: A muscle‐based facial movement coding system for the rhesus macaque
Parr, L. A., Waller, B. M., Burrows, A. M., Gothard, K. M., & Vick, S. (2010) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.21401 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citationEvolution of Facial Musculature and Facial Expression.
(1932) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1932.02730380092044 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Burrows, A. M., Waller, B. M., Parr, L. A., & Bonar, C. J. (2006) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00523.x · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Self-citationMolecular Phylogeny of the Major Hylobatid Divisions
Roos, C., & Geissmann, T. (2001) · Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution · doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.0939 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Selection for universal facial emotion.
Waller, B. M., Cray, J. J., & Burrows, A. M. (2008) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.8.3.435 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Self-citationDiogo, R., Wood, B. A., Aziz, M. A., & Burrows, A. M. (2009) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01111.x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citationSocioecological correlates of facial mobility in nonhuman anthropoids
Dobson, S. D. (2009) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.21007 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Liebal, K., Pika, S., & Tomasello, M. (2004) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-003-0063-7 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Functions of Laryngeal Air Sacs in Primates: A New Hypothesis
Hewitt, G. P., MacLarnon, A. M., & Jones, K. E. (2002) · Folia Primatologica · doi:10.1159/000064786 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
The origins of language : what nonhuman primates can tell us
King, B. J. (1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 100 · see citing works
The Mechanism of Human Facial Expression
Rubin, L. R. (1992) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-199203000-00032 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Chivers, D. J. (1975) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1975.tb00223.x · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Waller, B. M., Vick, S.-J., Parr, L. A., Bard, K. A., Pasqualini, M. C. S., Gothard, K. M., & Fuglevand, A. J. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.367 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationCommunication Within and Between Family Groups of Siamang (Symphalangus Syndactylus)
Chivers, D. J. (1976) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853976x00136 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Burrows, A. M., Waller, B. M., & Parr, L. A. (2009) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01113.x · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationVariation and context of yawns in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Vick, S., & Paukner, A. (2009) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.20781 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Mapping the contribution of single muscles to facial movements in the rhesus macaque
Waller, B. M., Parr, L. A., Gothard, K. M., Burrows, A. M., & Fuglevand, A. J. (2008) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.05.002 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationBurrows, A. M., Diogo, R., Waller, B. M., Bonar, C. J., & Liebal, K. (2011) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.21355 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Evolution of Human Emotion
Parr, L. A., & Waller, B. M. (2007) · Evolution of Nervous Systems · doi:10.1016/b0-12-370878-8/00045-8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationWaller, B. M., Bard, K. A., Vick, S., & Smith, M. C. (2007) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.121.4.398 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationPatterns of gibbon behavior on Hall's Island, Bermuda : a preliminary ethogram for Hylobates lar
Baldwin, L. (1976) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Fischer, J. O., & Geissmann, T. (1990) · Primates · doi:10.1007/bf02382532 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 34 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Corneanu, C. A., Simon, M. O., Cohn, J. F., & Guerrero, S. E. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2515606 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Paedomorphic Facial Expressions Give Dogs a Selective Advantage
Waller, B. M., Peirce, K., Caeiro, C. C., Scheider, L., Burrows, A. M., McCune, S., & Kaminski, J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082686 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Self-citationEquiFACS: The Equine Facial Action Coding System
Wathan, J., Burrows, A. M., Waller, B. M., & McComb, K. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131738 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Self-citationFacial Expression in Nonhuman Animals
Waller, B. M., & Micheletta, J. (2013) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073912451503 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasuring the evolution of facial ‘expression’ using multi-species FACS
Waller, B. M., Julle-Danière, É., & Micheletta, J. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.031 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationFacial expression: An under-utilised tool for the assessment of welfare in mammals
Descovich, K. (2017) · ALTEX · doi:10.14573/altex.1607161 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Bremhorst, A., Sutter, N. A., Würbel, H., Mills, D. S., & Riemer, S. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55714-6 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
OrangFACS: A Muscle-Based Facial Movement Coding System for Orangutans (Pongo spp.)
Caeiro, C. C., Waller, B. M., Zimmermann, E., Burrows, A. M., & Davila‐Ross, M. (2012) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1007/s10764-012-9652-x · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationFacial correlates of emotional behaviour in the domestic cat (Felis catus)
Bennett, V. A., Gourkow, N., & Mills, D. S. (2017) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.03.011 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Rethinking primate facial expression: A predictive framework
Waller, B. M., Whitehouse, J., & Micheletta, J. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.005 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopment and application of CatFACS: Are human cat adopters influenced by cat facial expressions?
Caeiro, C. C., Burrows, A. M., & Waller, B. M. (2017) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2017.01.005 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationDogs and humans respond to emotionally competent stimuli by producing different facial actions
Caeiro, C. C., Guo, K., & Mills, D. S. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15091-4 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Canine emotions as seen through human social cognition
Kujala, M. V. (2017) · Animal Sentience · doi:10.51291/2377-7478.1114 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Multicomponent and Multimodal Lipsmacking in Crested Macaques (Macaca nigra)
Micheletta, J., Engelhardt, A., MATTHEWS, L., Agil, M., & Waller, B. M. (2012) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.22105 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationFinka, L. R., Luna, S. P. L., Brondani, J. T., Tzimiropoulos, Y., McDonagh, J., Farnworth, M. J., Ruta, M., & Mills, D. S. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46330-5 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Clark, P. R., Waller, B. M., Burrows, A. M., Julle-Danière, É., Agil, M., Engelhardt, A., & Micheletta, J. (2020) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24129 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationSupraorbital morphology and social dynamics in human evolution
Godinho, R. M., Spikins, P., & O’Higgins, P. (2018) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0528-0 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Leconstant, C., & Spitz, É. (2022) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.656833 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Orangutans modify facial displays depending on recipient attention
Waller, B. M., Caeiro, C. C., & Davila‐Ross, M. (2015) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.827 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationBriefer, E. F. (2020) · Animal signals and communication · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39200-0_6 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Social Use of Facial Expressions in Hylobatids
Scheider, L., Waller, B. M., Oña, L., Burrows, A. M., & Liebal, K. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0151733 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationTowards Machine Recognition of Facial Expressions of Pain in Horses
Andersen, P. H., Broomé, S., Rashid, M., Lundblad, J., Ask, K., Li, Z., Hernlund, E., Rhodin, M., & Kjellström, H. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11061643 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Carvalho, C., Gaspar, A., Knight, A., & Vicente, L. (2018) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9010012 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
CalliFACS: The common marmoset Facial Action Coding System
Correia‐Caeiro, C., Burrows, A. M., Wilson, D. A., Abdelrahman, A., & Miyabe‐Nishiwaki, T. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266442 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationBridging the Gap: Human Emotions and Animal Emotions
Mendl, M., Neville, V., & Paul, E. S. (2022) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-022-00125-6 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Visual bodily signals as core devices for coordinating minds in interaction
Holler, J. (2022) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0094 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Julle-Danière, É., Micheletta, J., Whitehouse, J., Joly, M., Gass, C., Burrows, A. M., & Waller, B. M. (2015) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.1248 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationHow primates acquire their gestures: evaluating current theories and evidence
Liebal, K., Schneider, C., & Ersson‐Lembeck, M. (2018) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-018-1187-x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationNetFACS: Using network science to understand facial communication systems
Mielke, A., Waller, B. M., Pérez, C., Rincon, A. V., Duboscq, J., & Micheletta, J. (2021) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01692-5 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationFacial expressions in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) and their use by conspecifics
Kemp, C., & Kaplan, G. (2013) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-013-0611-5 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Powell, V., Esteve‐Altava, B., Molnar, J. L., Villmoare, B. A., Pettit, A., & Diogo, R. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20063-3 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Csoltova, E., & Mehinagic, E. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02131 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Liebal, K., & Oña, L. S. (2018) · Interaction Studies Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systems · doi:10.1075/is.17040.lie · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationCorreia‐Caeiro, C., Holmes, K., & Miyabe‐Nishiwaki, T. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245117 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Sequential and network analyses to describe multiple signal use in captive mangabeys
Aychet, J., Blois‐Heulin, C., & Lemasson, A. (2021) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.09.005 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Recognising the facial expression of frustration in the horse during feeding period
Ricci-Bonot, C., & Mills, D. S. (2023) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2023.105966 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Evidence for the Universality of Facial Expressions of Emotion
Hwang, H. C., & Matsumoto, D. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-81-322-1934-7_3 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
A comparison of facial expression properties in five hylobatid species
Scheider, L., Liebal, K., Oña, L., Burrows, A. M., & Waller, B. M. (2014) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.22255 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationFrom facial expressions to algorithms: a narrative review of animal pain recognition technologies
Chiavaccini, L., Gupta, A., & Chiavaccini, G. (2024) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1436795 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Human Faces Are Slower than Chimpanzee Faces
Burrows, A. M., Parr, L. A., Durham, E. L., Matthews, L. C., & Smith, T. D. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110523 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationRevisiting Darwin's comparisons between human and non-human primate facial signals
Kavanagh, E., Kimock, C. M., Whitehouse, J., Micheletta, J., & Waller, B. M. (2022) · Evolutionary Human Sciences · doi:10.1017/ehs.2022.26 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Mobility of the Human Face: More than Just the Musculature
Burrows, A. M., Rogers‐Vizena, C. R., Li, L., & Mendelson, B. C. (2016) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.23451 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationFacial expressions and pair bonds in hylobatids
Florkiewicz, B. N., Skollár, G., & Reichard, U. H. (2018) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.23608 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Cerrito, P., & DeCasien, A. R. (2021) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/evo.14275 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Measuring Emotions in the Face
Hwang, H. C., & Matsumoto, D. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100508-8.00006-0 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Feline faces: Unraveling the social function of domestic cat facial signals
Scott, L., & Florkiewicz, B. N. (2023) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2023.104959 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Sex and Age Don't Matter, but Breed Type Does—Factors Influencing Eye Wrinkle Expression in Horses
Schanz, L., Krueger, K., & Hintze, S. (2019) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2019.00154 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
A Roadmap for Technological Innovation in Multimodal Communication Research
Gregori, A., Amici, F., Brilmayer, I., Ćwiek, A., Fritzsche, L., Fuchs, S. I., Henlein, A., Herbort, O., Kügler, F., Lemanski, J., et al. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35748-0_30 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial variables exert selective pressures in the evolution and form of primate mimetic musculature
Burrows, A. M., Li, L., Waller, B. M., & Micheletta, J. (2016) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/joa.12440 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationA review of motion retargeting techniques for 3D character facial animation
Zhu, C., & Joslin, C. (2024) · Computers & Graphics · doi:10.1016/j.cag.2024.104037 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Lazow, S. P., & Bergman, T. J. (2020) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24031 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
GorillaFACS: The Facial Action Coding System for the Gorilla spp.
Correia‐Caeiro, C., Costa, R., Hayashi, M., Burrows, A. M., Pater, J., Miyabe‐Nishiwaki, T., Richardson, J. L., Robbins, M. M., Waller, B. M., & Liebal, K. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0308790 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationBurrows, A. M., Durham, E. L., Matthews, L. C., Smith, T. D., & Parr, L. A. (2014) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.22913 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationNonverbal communication in primates: Observational and experimental approaches.
Parr, L. A., Micheletta, J., & Waller, B. M. (2015) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14669-016 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationMota‐Rojas, D., Whittaker, A. L., Bienboire‐Frosini, C., Buenhombre, J., Mora‐Medina, P., Domínguez-Oliva, A., Martı́nez-Burnes, J., Hernández-Ávalos, I., Olmos-Hernández, A. S., Verduzco-Mendoza, A., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2025.1541615 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Rotenstreich, L., & Marom, A. (2023) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202300927r · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Hobkirk, E. R., & Twiss, S. D. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-61110-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Yawning in sync: implications for social cohesion in horses
Galotti, A., Romano, M., Baragli, P., & Palagi, E. (2024) · Current Zoology · doi:10.1093/cz/zoae052 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Examining Mammalian facial behavior using Facial Action Coding Systems (FACS) and combinatorics
Mahmoud, A., Scott, L., & Florkiewicz, B. N. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0314896 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
An ethogram of facial behaviour in domestic horses: evolutionary perspectives on form and function
Lewis, K. V., McBride, S. D., Micheletta, J., Parker, M. O., Rincon, A. V., Wathan, J., & Proops, L. (2025) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.19309 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Burrows, A. M. (2018) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.23710 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationFacial expression production and perception in non-human primates
Waller, B. M., O’Callaghan, O., Micheletta, J., & Whitehouse, J. (2025) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-025-00462-w · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationCombinatorics and complexity of chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) facial signals
Florkiewicz, B. N., & Lazebnik, T. (2025) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-025-01955-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Communication and Cognition of Small Apes
Liebal, K. (2016) · Developments in primatology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-5614-2_14 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationPrimate communication: Affective, intentional, or both?Preprint
Heesen, R., Sievers, C., Gruber, T., & Clay, Z. (2021) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/g5zse · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Maheswari, V. U., Aluvalu, R., Mudrakola, S., Chithaluru, P., & Kumar, M. (2025) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-025-20880-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Liebal, K., Ersson‐Lembeck, M., Amici, F., Schultze, M., & Holodynski, M. (2024) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/01650254241255675 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationHintze, S., & Schanz, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.676888 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cordoni, G., Brescini, M., Pirarba, L., Giaretto, F., & Norscia, I. (2025) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.70061 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Domínguez-Oliva, A., Chávez, C., Martı́nez-Burnes, J., Olmos-Hernández, A. S., Hernández-Ávalos, I., & Mota‐Rojas, D. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14233414 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Correia‐Caeiro, C., Kuchenbuch, P., Oña, L. S., Wegdell, F., Leroux, M., Schuele, A., Taglialatela, J. P., Townsend, S. W., Surbeck, M., Waller, B. M., et al. (2025) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.19484 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationNavigating the nuances of studying animal facial behaviors with Facial Action Coding Systems
Florkiewicz, B. N. (2025) · Frontiers in Ethology · doi:10.3389/fetho.2025.1686756 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Introduction to measuring emotions in the face
Hwang, H. C., & Matsumoto, D. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821124-3.00008-9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Faces of time: a historical overview of rapid innovations in coding animal facial signals
Lazebnik, T., & Florkiewicz, B. N. (2025) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2025.1716633 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Facial Motion Retargeting Pipeline for Appearance Agnostic 3D Characters
Zhu, C., & Joslin, C. (2024) · Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds · doi:10.1002/cav.70001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Lundblad, J., Rhodin, M., Hernlund, E., Bjarnestig, H., Rudander, S. H., & Andersen, P. H. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-89329-x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pater, J. T., Kimock, C. M., Downing, S. E., Waller, B. M., & Burrows, A. M. (2025) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.70003 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationFrom masks to muscles: Mapping facial structure of Nycticebus
Weldon, A. V., Burrows, A. M., Wirdateti, W., Nugraha, R. T. P., Supriatna, N., Smith, T. D., & Nekaris, K. A. I. (2024) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.25519 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationVonk, J. M., Torgerson-White, L. L., Edge, J., & Benton, B. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197544754.013.47 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Liebal, K., & Oña, L. S. (2020) · Benjamins current topics · doi:10.1075/bct.112.09lie · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationResearch Methods for the Analysis of Visual Emotion Cues in Animals: A Workshop Report
Correia‐Caeiro, C., Zamansky, A., Karl, S., & Bremhorst, A. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15213142 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
3D Facial Expressions from Performance Data
Hamdan, F., Matussin, H., Serjuddin, S., Phon-Amnuaisuk, S., & Shannon, P. D. (2016) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48517-1_24 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Of Great Apes and Magpies: Initiations into Animal Behaviour
Kaplan, G. (2020) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani10122369 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sprachevolution und Emotion. Ein artvergleichender Ansatz
Liebal, K. (2019) · J.B. Metzler eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-476-05353-4_40
Self-citationCarugati, F., Friard, O., Protopapa, E., Mancassola, C., Rabajoli, E., Gregorio, C. D., Valente, D., Ferrario, V., Cristiano, W., Raimondi, T., et al. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4800104
Deep learning detects subtle facial expressions in a multilevel society primate
Fang, G., Peng, X., Xie, P., Ren, J., Peng, S., Feng, X., Tian, X., Mingzhu, Z. H. O. U., Zhibo, L. I., Peng, J., et al. (2024) · Integrative Zoology · doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12905
Assessing Affective States in Animals
Mendl, M., & Paul, E. S. (2025) · CABI eBooks · doi:10.1079/9781800624313.0023
The Phylogeny and Ontogeny of Facial Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System
Ullas, G., Garg, S., & Raghavan, U. (2025) · Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1055/a-2718-3928
Gibbon Gestures: Hylobatid Facial Signals and Insights Into Language Evolution
Florkiewicz, B. N., Kemp, E., & Campbell, M. (2025) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.70185
Descriptive, comparative, and functional anatomy of the facial musculature in cattle ( Bos taurus )
Söderlind, M., Cain, B., Ask, K., Valarcher, J., Hernlund, E., Andersen, P. H., & Rhodin, M. (2026) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.70124
Emotion et prise de décision chez la seiche, Sepia
Peyrafort, M. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b5da572czf59az473cz8d22zb77c28989efc
Decoding function in primate facial expressions: re-evaluating broader contexts and terminology
Crepaldi, F., & Davila‐Ross, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Ethology · doi:10.3389/fetho.2026.1807686
Decoding the baboon’s expressive capacity: facial microanatomy and the development of a PapioFACS
Rotenstreich, L., Geva, B., Edery, N., Yehiel, Y., Cohen, S. G., Moss, L., Bari, S. E., & Marom, A. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-52599-0
Rotenstreich, L., Vituri, A., Shahar, M., Eliyahu, K., Farkas, O., Edery, N., Moss, L., & Marom, A. (2026) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.70291
Relationships Between Facial Expressions and Facial Shape
Rostovtseva, V. V., Butovskaya, M., & Weissing, F. J. (2026) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-026-09528-x
- Authors
- Waller, B. M., Lembeck, M., Kuchenbuch, P., Burrows, A. M., & Liebal, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Portsmouth (GB)
- Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
- Duquesne University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Waller, Bridget M.
- Venue
- International Journal of Primatology
- Published
- 2012-06-08
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 809-821
- ISSN
- 0164-0291 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-8604
- OpenAlex
- W2091321007
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 14.54
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Journal of Primatology (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- facial expressions, hylobatids, gibbons, siamang, facial action units, facial muscle contraction, comparative primate behavior, pair bonding, social group size, phylogenetic inertia, chimpanzees, rhesus monkeys
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review