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Parental Anxiety and Child Symptomatology: An Examinzation of Additive and Interactive Effects of Parent Psychopathology
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The current study examined relations between parent anxiety and child anxiety, depression, and externalizing symptoms. In addition, the study tested the additive and interactive effects of parent anxiety with parent depression and externalizing symptoms in relation to child symptoms. Forty-eight parents with anxiety disorders and 49 parents without any psychiatric disorder participated with one of their children (ages 6 to 14 years; 46.4% male; 75.8% Caucasian). Parent anxiety was related to both child anxiety and depression, but not child externalizing symptoms. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that only parent externalizing symptoms had additive effects, beyond parent anxiety symptoms, in relation to child anxiety symptoms. Further, parent anxiety symptoms moderated the relationship between parent and child externalizing symptoms, such that the strength of this relationship was reduced in the presence of high levels of parent anxiety symptoms. Results of this study illuminate the role of parent comorbidity in understanding relations between parent and child symptoms.
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“Parent internalizing symptoms, including anxiety, is associated with greater youth anxiety across multiple studies [14,15,16].”
From A Qualitative Study of Participant Feedback on an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Group-Based Intervention for Parents of Youth with Anxiety Disorders. (2026) · cites this paper as [14]
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“…and externalizing behaviors are correlated with adolescent externalizing behavioral problems (Aisenberg, Trickett, Mennen, Saltzman, & Zaya, 2007; Burstein et al., 2010; Davies et al., 1999; Davies & Windle, 1997; Elgar et al., 2007; Gross, Shaw, & 31 Moilanen, 2008; Low & Stocker, 2005).”
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“It will increase if the parents previously had anxiety comorbid [8].”
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“On the other hand, Burstein, Ginsburg and Tein [19] did not find any relationship between externalizing behaviour and parental anxiety.”
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“36,37 Additionally, situations that the anxious parent might perceive negatively could increase their stress and anxiety, which might indirectly cause the child’s anxiety.”
The origin of criminal behavior
Bjelajac, Ž. Đ. (2023) · doi:10.51738/zbpkp23 · Cited by 2
Zhang, N., Smith, I. C., & Ginsburg, G. S. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-023-01657-z · Cited by 2
“…(e.g., Eley et al. [8]; Pereira et al. [9]; Woodruff-Borden et al. [10]), showing that offspring of anxious parents are at elevated risk of developing anxiety disorders themselves, and that these youth are also subject to greater risk for other internalizing diagnoses such as depression [11–14].”
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Gender Differences in Co-rumination, Co-worry, and Internalizing Symptoms in Late Adolescence
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“Research is consistent in specifying that inhibited temperament (Clauss and Blackford, 2012) and having a parent with an anxiety disorder (Burstein et al., 2010) are risk factors that can increase the likelihood of a child developing an anxiety disorder.”
BackgroundThomsen, K. N., Howell, K. H., & Bartelli, D. (2024) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-024-09800-0 · Cited by 1
“Notably, past research has found caregiver anxiety to be associated with children’s internalizing symptoms (e.g., Burstein et al., 2010).”
Parent and Parenting Risk Factors: Impact on Early Childhood Mental Health
Gouze, K. R., Hopkins, J., & Lavigne, J. V. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68877-5_4 · Cited by 1
The Influence of The Family on the Development of a Criminal Personality
Bjelajac, Ž. Đ., Dragojlović, J., & Krstinić, D. (2025) · International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education · doi:10.23947/2334-8496-2025-13-2-515-529 · Cited by 1
The Relationship Between Parent Anxiety Symptomatology and Feeding Behaviors: A Systematic Review
Sampige, R. R., Frankel, L. A., Ehteshami, L., & Zopatti, K. L. (2023) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-023-09752-x · Cited by 1
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“Parental anxiety and depression are well-established markers of risk for internalizing disorders in offspring (Burstein et al., 2010; Hammen & Brennan, 2003; Rapee et al., 2009; Weissman et al., 2006).”
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Parental Anxiety and Child Psychopathology: The Role of the Family Environment
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How does Aggressive Parenting Affect Child Development and Personality? A Systematic Review
Khusaifan, S. J., & Samak, Y. A. A. (2016) · The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention · doi:10.18535/ijsshi/v3i9.21
Selles, R. R. (2016) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)
Metadata
- Authors
- Burstein, M., Ginsburg, G. S., & Tein, J.-Y.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Arizona State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Burstein, Marcy
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2010-04-30
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 897-909
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- PMC
- PMC3362924
- OpenAlex
- W2052913078
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 5.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (K23 MH63427-02, K23MH063427, T32MH020033, R01MH077312)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- parental anxiety, childhood anxiety, childhood depression, child externalizing symptoms, parental depression, additive and interactive effects, moderation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Anxiety Disorders, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Interview, Psychological, Male, Parents, Psychopathology, Baltimore, Child of Impaired Parents
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