Group Based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Anxiety in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomised Controlled Trial in a General Child Psychiatric Hospital Setting
Abstract
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) programs adapted to children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) effectively reduce anxiety when run in university clinics. Forty-nine children aged 8-14 years participated in a waitlist controlled study in a general child psychiatric hospital setting. Post-treatment 30% of the children were free of their primary anxiety diagnoses and 5% were free of all anxiety diagnoses. No statistically significant difference between the two trial conditions were found on primary outcomes. However, statistically significant differences were found on secondary outcomes indicating clinically meaningful treatment responses. Together with high program satisfaction this study shows the CBT program to be feasible and potentially efficacious in treating anxiety in children with ASD in a general child psychiatric hospital setting.
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Available evidence supports the use of adapted CBT protocols for autistic youth.
“y la evidencia disponible apoya el uso de protocolos de TCC adaptados para jóvenes autistas (Kilburn et al., 2020;Wood et al., 2015;Storch et al., 2013).”
From Ansiedad y trastornos del espectro del autismo: notas para la intervención psicoeducativa (2022) · cites this paper as Kilburn et al., 2020
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“…modificarse de diversas formas para hacer que esta modalidad de tratamiento sea más adecuada para las personas autistas (Woods et al., 2013), y la evidencia disponible apoya el uso de protocolos de TCC adaptados para jóvenes autistas (Kilburn et al., 2020; Wood et al., 2015; Storch et al., 2013).”
Background
- Authors
- Kilburn, T. R., Sørensen, M. J., Thastum, M., Rapee, R. M., Rask, C. U., Arendt, K. B., Carlsen, A. H., & Thomsen, P. H.
- Affiliations
- Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
- Aarhus University (DK)
- Macquarie University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Kilburn, Tina R.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2020-03-26
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 525-538
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W3013928822
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 1.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- TrygFonden (112476)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- cognitive behavioral therapy, autism spectrum disorder, childhood anxiety, group therapy, treatment feasibility, treatment efficacy, child psychiatric hospital, program satisfaction, waitlist control
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Child, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome
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