Cited by 170Stress Responses and CortisolPhysical Activity and HealthHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control

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Effects of a 12-week endurance training program on the physiological response to psychosocial stress in men: a randomized controlled trial

Klaperski, Sandra, von Dawans, Bernadette, Heinrichs, Markus, Fuchs, Reinhard·2014·Journal of Behavioral Medicine

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Abstract

The present study experimentally tested the cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis by examining whether endurance exercise training leads to reductions in the physiological stress response to a psychosocial stressor. We randomly assigned 149 healthy men to a 12-week exercise training, relaxation training, or a wait list control group. Before and after intervention we assessed the groups' physical fitness (lactate testing) and compared their physiological stress responses to the Trier Social Stress Test for Groups in terms of salivary free cortisol, heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV); the final sample consisted of 96 subjects. As hypothesized, the exercise training significantly improved fitness and reduced stress reactivity in all three parameters; however, it only improved stress recovery in terms of HR. The relaxation program reduced only cortisol, but not HR or HRV reactivity; no changes emerged for the control group. The findings suggest that the cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis is valid for cardiovascular as well as endocrine stress reactivity.

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Authors: Klaperski, S., von Dawans, B., Heinrichs, M., & Fuchs, R.
Affiliations: University of Freiburg (DE)
Corresponding author: Klaperski, Sandra
ORCID: Klaperski, Sandra
von Dawans, Bernadette
Heinrichs, Markus
Fuchs, Reinhard
Venue: Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2014-03-23
Volume: 37
Issue: 6
Pages: 1118-1133
ISSN: 0160-7715 (ISSN-L)
1573-3521
DOI: 10.1007/s10865-014-9562-9
OpenAlex: W2028717253
Cited by: 170
References: 58
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3
FWCI: 6.23
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
FreiDok plus (Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg) (submittedVersion)
Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Keywords: endurance training, psychosocial stress, stress reactivity, salivary cortisol, heart rate variability, heart rate, relaxation training, Trier Social Stress Test for Groups, stress recovery, physical fitness, men
MeSH terms: Exercise Therapy, Heart Rate, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Middle Aged, Physical Fitness, Saliva, Stress, Psychological

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Effects of a 12-week endurance training program on the physiological response to psychosocial stress in men: a randomized controlled trial

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