State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory
Abstract
Anxiety was defined by Freud as “something felt,” an emotional state that included feelings of apprehension, tension, nervousness, and worry accompanied by physiological arousal. Consistent with Darwin's evolutionary perspective, Freud observed that anxiety was adaptive in motivating behavior that helped individuals cope with threatening situations and that intense anxiety was prevalent in most psychiatric disorders. In measuring anxiety, Cattell (1966) emphasized the importance of distinguishing between anxiety as an emotional state and individual differences in anxiety as a personality trait.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Trait anxiety is unlikely to change in an 8-week period.
“This investigation was only interested in state anxiety, as trait anxiety is unlikely to change in an 8-week period;41”
From Being Mindful: A Long-term Investigation of an Interdisciplinary Course in Mindfulness (2019) · cites this paper as [41]
Cites
CURRENT TRENDS IN THEORY AND RESEARCH ON ANXIETY
Spielberger, C. D. (1972) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-657401-2.50008-3 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Self-citationHandbook of the Multivariate Experimental Psychology
Cooley, W. W., & Cattell, R. B. (1968) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1420827 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cognition and Depression: Current Status and Future Directions
Gotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305 · Cited by 2,420 · see citing works
Putting Time in Perspective: A Valid, Reliable Individual-Differences Metric
Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (2015) · Time Perspective Theory; Review, Research and Application · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07368-2_2 · Cited by 2,147 · see citing works
Pilot Study of Psilocybin Treatment for Anxiety in Patients With Advanced-Stage Cancer
Grob, C. S., Danforth, A. L., Chopra, G. S., Hagerty, M., McKay, C. R., Halberstadt, A. L., & Greer, G. R. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.116 · Cited by 1,206 · see citing works
Predictors of Postoperative Pain and Analgesic Consumption: A Qualitative Systematic Review
Ip, H. Y. V., Abrishami, A., Peng, P. W. H., Wong, J., & Chung, F. (2009) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0b013e3181aae87a · Cited by 1,055 · see citing works
THE EFFECT OF AFFECT ON FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING: A REVIEW OF THE ANXIETY RESEARCH
Scovel, T. (1978) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x · Cited by 1,207 · see citing works
Labrague, L. J., & Santos, J. A. A. D. L. (2020) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.13121 · Cited by 1,046 · see citing works
The Mobility Inventory for Agoraphobia
Chambless, D. L., Caputo, G. C., Jasin, S. E., Gracely, E. J., & Williams, C. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90140-8 · Cited by 775 · see citing works
Tolerance for Rectosigmoid Distention in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Whitehead, W. E., Holtkötter, B., Enck, P., Hoelzl, R., Holmes, K. D., Anthony, J. C., Shabsin, H. S., & Schuster, M. M. (1990) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(90)90332-u · Cited by 592 · see citing works
Davis, E. P., & Sandman, C. A. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01385.x · Cited by 704 · see citing works
Allen, A. P., Hutch, W., Borre, Y. E., Kennedy, P. J., Temko, A., Boylan, G., Murphy, E., Cryan, J. F., Dinan, T. G., & Clarke, G. (2016) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2016.191 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Acute and late onset cognitive dysfunction associated with chemotherapy in women with breast cancer
Wefel, J. S., Saleeba, A. K., Buzdar, A. U., & Meyers, C. A. (2010) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.25098 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Psychosocial Stress and Pregnancy Outcome
Hobel, C. J., GOLDSTEIN, A., & Barrett, E. S. (2008) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/grf.0b013e31816f2709 · Cited by 507 · see citing works
Social phobia and interpretation of social events
Stopa, L. L., & Clark, D. M. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00043-1 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Tai chi on psychological well-being: systematic review and meta-analysis
Wang, C., Bannuru, R., Ramel, J., Kupelnick, B., Scott, T., & Schmid, C. H. (2010) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/1472-6882-10-23 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Prenatal maternal stress programs infant stress regulation
Davis, E. P., Glynn, L. M., Waffarn, F., & Sandman, C. A. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02314.x · Cited by 472 · see citing works
The relation between valence and arousal in subjective experience.
Kuppens, P., Tuerlinckx, F., Russell, J. A., & Barrett, L. F. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0030811 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
Hofmann, S. G., Heering, S., Sawyer, A. T., & Asnaani, A. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.02.010 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Asmundson, G. J. G., Norton, P. J., & Norton, G. R. (1999) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00034-8 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Cognitive behavioral versus exposure only treatment for social phobia: A meta-analysis
Feske, U., & Chambless, D. L. (1995) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80040-1 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Knowles, K. A., & Olatunji, B. O. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101928 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
The Psychological Impact of Rape
RESICK, P. A. (1993) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626093008002005 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Development of the short version of the spielberger state—trait anxiety inventory
Zsido, A. N., Teleki, S. Á., Csókási, K., Rózsa, S., & Bandi, S. A. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113223 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
A test of a disease-avoidance model of animal phobias
Matchett, G., & Davey, G. C. L. (1991) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(09)80011-9 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES TO TEST ANXIETY: ATTENTION AND THE USES OF INFORMATION
Sarason, I. G. (1972) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-657402-9.50010-7 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Some characteristics of worrying: Evidence for worrying and anxiety as separate constructs
Davey, G. C. L., Hampton, J., Farrell, J., & Davidson, S. (1992) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90036-o · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Gould, R. A., Otto, M. W., Pollack, M. H., & Yap, L. (1997) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(97)80048-2 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Pregnancy anxiety and comorbid depression and anger: Effects on the fetus and neonate
Field, T. M., Diego, M., Hernandez‐Reif, M., Schanberg, S. M., Kuhn, C. M., Yando, R., & Bendell, D. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10071 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Taylor, D. J., Bramoweth, A. D., Grieser, E., Tatum, J., & Roane, B. M. (2012) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.12.001 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Development of a questionnaire measure of emotional control
Watson, M., & Greer, S. (1983) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(83)90052-1 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Field, T. M., Widmayer, S. M., Stringer, S. A., & Ignatoff, E. (1980) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1980.tb02563.x · Cited by 337 · see citing works
McDonald, B. C., Conroy, S. K., Ahles, T. A., West, J. D., & Saykin, A. J. (2010) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1007/s10549-010-1088-4 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Do you “like” my photo? Facebook use maintains eating disorder risk.
Mabe, A. G., Forney, K. J., & Keel, P. K. (2014) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22254 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Bota, P. J., Wang, C., Fred, A. L. N., & Silva, H. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2944001 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Prenatal depression effects on neonates
Lundy, B. L., Jones, N. A., Field, T. M., Nearing, G., Davalos, M., Pietro, P. A., Schanberg, S. M., & Kuhn, C. (1999) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/s0163-6383(99)80009-5 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Massage Reduces Anxiety in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Patients
Field, T. M., Morrow, C. E., Valdeon, C., Larson, S. K., Kuhn, C. M., & Schanberg, S. M. (1992) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199201000-00019 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Can Pornography be Addictive? An fMRI Study of Men Seeking Treatment for Problematic Pornography Use
Gola, M., Wordecha, M., Sescousse, G., Lew-Starowicz, M., Kossowski, B., Wypych, M., Makeig, S., Potenza, M. N., & Marchewka, A. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2017.78 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Porter, C. L., & Hsu, H. (2003) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.17.1.54 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Association of childhood trauma with cognitive function in healthy adults: a pilot study
Majer, M., Nater, U. M., Lin, J.-M. S., Capuron, L., & Reeves, W. C. (2010) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/1471-2377-10-61 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Choking under pressure: Multiple routes to skill failure.
DeCaro, M. S., Thomas, R. D., Albert, N. B., & Beilock, S. L. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0023466 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Yeragani, V. K., Pohl, R., Berger, R. D., Balon, R., Ramesh, C., Glitz, D. A., Srinivasan, K., & Weinberg, P. (1993) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(93)90011-5 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Comorbid depression and anxiety effects on pregnancy and neonatal outcome
Field, T. M., Diego, M., Hernandez‐Reif, M., Figueiredo, B., Deeds, O., Ascencio, A., Schanberg, S. M., & Kuhn, C. M. (2009) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.10.004 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
McDonald, B. C., Conroy, S. K., Ahles, T. A., West, J. D., & Saykin, A. J. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2011.38.5674 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., & Horselenberg, R. (1996) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00005-8 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
A Review on Mental Stress Assessment Methods Using EEG Signals
Katmah, R., Al-Shargie, F., Tariq, U., Babiloni, F., Mughairbi, F. A., & Al-Nashash, H. A. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21155043 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
The relation between insecure attachment and child anxiety: a meta-analytic review
Colonnesi, C., Draijer, E. M., Jan J. M. Stams, G., Van der Bruggen, C. O., Bögels, S. M., & Noom, M. J. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2011.581623 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Why Do Athletes Choke Under Pressure?
Beilock, S. L., & Gray, R. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118270011.ch19 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Pediatric Chronic Pain: Biopsychosocial Assessment and Formulation
Liossi, C., & Howard, R. F. (2016) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0331 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
A comparison of three worry questionnaires
Davey, G. C. L. (1993) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90042-s · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Emotion regulation in depression: Examining the role of cognitive processes
Joormann, J., & D’Avanzato, C. (2010) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931003784939 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Childhood Trauma and Risk for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - Association With Neuroendocrine Dysfunction
Heim, C. C., Nater, U. M., & al, E. (2009) · PubMed · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.508 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Goldberg, A. E., & Smith, J. Z. (2010) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021684 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Granat, A., Polack, R. G., Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., & Feldman, R. (2016) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000204 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Leach, L. S., Poyser, C., Cooklin, A. R., & Giallo, R. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.063 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Prenatal psychobiological predictors of anxiety risk in preadolescent children
Davis, E. P., & Sandman, C. A. (2012) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.12.016 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Lower Back Pain is Reduced and Range of Motion Increased After Massage Therapy
Hernandez‐Reif, M., Field, T., Krasnegor, J., & Theakston, H. (2001) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207450109149744 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Psychosocial stress in pregnancy and its relation to low birth weight.
Newton, R., & Hunt, L. P. (1984) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.288.6425.1191 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
van Marle, H. J. F., Hermans, E. J., Qin, S., & Fernández, G. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.070 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Determinants of Self-Report Outcome Measures in People With Knee Osteoarthritis
Maly, M. R., Costigan, P. A., & Olney, S. J. (2006) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.08.110 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Tabakow, P., Raisman, G., Fortuna, W., Czyż, M., Huber, J., Li, D., Szewczyk, P., Okurowski, S., Międzybrodzki, R., Czapiga, B., et al. (2014) · Cell Transplantation · doi:10.3727/096368914x685131 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Psychosocial family intervention in schizophrenia: a review of empirical studies
Lam, D. H. (1991) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700020535 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Gamma‐Hydroxybutyric Acid in the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence: A Double‐Blind Study
Gallimberti, L., Ferri, M., Ferrara, S. D., Fadda, F., & Gessa, G. L. (1992) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb00658.x · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Attachment, Social Support and Well-being in Young and Older Adults
Kafetsios, K., & Sideridis, G. D. (2006) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105306069084 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Asmundson, G. J. G., & Stein, M. B. (1994) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(94)90009-4 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Klainin‐Yobas, P., Oo, W. N., Yew, P. Y. S., & Lau, Y. (2015) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.997191 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Continuous stress detection using a wrist device
Gjoreski, M., Gjoreski, H., Luštrek, M., & Gams, M. (2016) · ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) · doi:10.1145/2968219.2968306 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Wieser, M. J., Pauli, P., Alpers, G. W., & Mühlberger, A. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.04.004 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Lin, W.-F., Mack, D., Enright, R. D., Krahn, D. D., & Baskin, T. W. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.6.1114 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Hofmann, S. G., & DiBartolo, P. M. (2000) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(00)80027-1 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Mühlberger, A., Wieser, M. J., Herrmann, M. J., Weyers, P., Tröger, C., & Pauli, P. (2008) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-008-0108-6 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Wilhelm, F. H., Kochar, A. S., Roth, W. T., & Gross, J. J. (2001) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(01)00113-2 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
McDonald, B. C., Conroy, S. K., Smith, D. J., West, J. D., & Saykin, A. J. (2012) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.05.007 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Neural and psychophysiological correlates of human performance under stress and high mental workload
Mandrick, K., Peysakhovich, V., Rémy, F., Lepron, E., & Causse, M. (2016) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.10.002 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Jing, H. G., Madore, K. P., & Schacter, D. L. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/xge0000142 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Freeman, A. M., Petrilli, K., Lees, R., Hindocha, C., Mokrysz, C., Curran, H. V., Saunders, R., & Freeman, T. P. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.09.036 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Segal, D. L., June, A., Payne, M., Coolidge, F. L., & Yochim, B. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.05.002 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
So, J. (2013) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2012.708633 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Curcumin for the treatment of major depression: A randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled study
Lopresti, A. L., Maes, M., Maker, G. L., Hood, S. D., & Drummond, P. D. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.001 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Selective processing of threat cues in subjects with panic attacks
Ehlers, A., Margraf, J., Davies, S., & Roth, W. T. (1988) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699938808410924 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Woolhouse, H., Mercuri, K., Judd, F., & Brown, S. J. (2014) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0369-z · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Manta (2009) · doi:10.1503/jpn.090175 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Heart rate variability in patients with major depression
Yeragani, V. K., Pohl, R., Balon, R., Ramesh, C., Glitz, D., Jung, I., & Sherwood, P. (1991) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90104-w · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Mayo, L. M., Asratian, A., Lindé, J., Morena, M., Haataja, R., Hammar, V., Augier, G., Hill, M. N., & Heilig, M. A. (2019) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.07.034 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Janssen, R. S., Saykin, A. J., Cannon, L., Campbell, J., Pinsky, P. F., Hessol, N. A., OʼMalley, P. M., Lifson, A. R., Doll, L. S., Rutherford, G. W., et al. (1989) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410260503 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Chow, C. H. T., Lieshout, R. J. V., Schmidt, L. A., Dobson, K. G., & Buckley, N. (2015) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsv094 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
The effect of a naturalistic stressor on frontal EEG asymmetry, stress, and health
Lewis, R. S., Weekes, N. Y., & Wang, T. H. (2007) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.03.004 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Breast cancer patients have improved immune and neuroendocrine functions following massage therapy
Hernandez‐Reif, M., Ironson, G. H., Field, T. M., Hurley, J. E., Katz, G., Diego, M., Weiss, S. M., FLETCHER, M. A., Schanberg, S. M., Kuhn, C. M., et al. (2004) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00500-2 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Jenkinson, R., Milne, E., & Thompson, A. (2020) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361320932437 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
“Additional measures included the Dimensional Anxiety Scales (DAS; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; Spielberger, 2010).”
MethodMassage Therapy Reduces Anxiety and Enhances Eeg Pattern of Alertness and Math Computations
Field, T. M., Ironson, G. H., SCAFIDI, F. A., Nawrocki, T., Goncalves, A., Burman, I., Pickens, J., Fox, N. A., Schanberg, S. M., & Kuhn, C. M. (1996) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207459608986710 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Yoga and massage therapy reduce prenatal depression and prematurity
Field, T., Diego, M., Hernandez-Reif, M., Medina, L., Delgado, J., & Hernandez, A. (2012) · Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2011.08.002 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Robinson, O. J., Charney, D. R., Overstreet, C. M., Vytal, K. E., & Grillon, C. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.096 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Rinck, M., & Becker, E. S. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.62 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Fear of negative evaluation and the hypervigilance-avoidance hypothesis: an eye-tracking study
Wieser, M. J., Pauli, P., Weyers, P., Alpers, G. W., & Mühlberger, A. (2008) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-008-0101-0 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Beaver, K., Tysver-Robinson, D., Campbell, M., Twomey, M., WILLIAMSON, S. L., Hindley, A. C., Susnerwala, S. S., Dunn, G., & Luker, K. A. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a3147 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Behavioural intention to use autonomous vehicles: Systematic review and empirical extension
Keszey, T. (2020) · Transportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.trc.2020.102732 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Wells, R., Outhred, T., Heathers, J. A. J., Quintana, D. S., & Kemp, A. H. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046597 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
The Effect of Music on Postoperative Pain and Anxiety
Allred, K. D., Byers, J. F., & Sole, M. L. (2009) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2008.12.002 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Herman, T., Inbar-Borovsky, N., Brozgol, M., Giladi, N., & Hausdorff, J. M. (2008) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.08.013 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Pico-Alfonso, M. A., Garcia-Linares, M. I., Celda-Navarro, N., Herbert, J., & Martı́nez, M. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.001 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
An emotional Stroop functional MRI study of euthymic bipolar disorder
Malhi, G. S., Lagopoulos, J., Sachdev, P. S., Ivanovski, B., & Shnier, R. (2005) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00255.x · Cited by 186 · see citing works
The aftermath of rape: Recent empirical findings.
Kilpatrick, D. G., Veronen, L. J., & Resick, P. A. (1979) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1979.tb02651.x · Cited by 185 · see citing works
- Authors
- Spielberger, C. D.
- Affiliations
- University of South Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Spielberger, Charles D.
- Venue
- The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-01-30
- Pages
- 1-1
- OpenAlex
- W1569173481
- Cited by
- 2,535
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 52 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 95 · 2023: 110 · 2022: 146 · 2021: 216 · 2020: 190 · 2019: 129 · 2018: 105 · 2017: 99 · 2016: 135 · 2015: 108 · 2014: 104 · 2013: 96 · 2012: 86
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, anxiety assessment, state anxiety, trait anxiety, emotional state, personality traits, Cattell
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review