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Developmental Impacts of Child Abuse and Neglect Related to Adult Mental Health, Substance Use, and Physical Health
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This study examined the association between officially recorded child abuse and neglect and adult mental health, substance use, and physical health outcomes. Data are from a longitudinal study of more than 30 years in which individuals were interviewed most recently in their mid -30s. Analyses consisted of group comparisons using chi-square tests for categorical variables and independent samples t-tests for continuous measures. Logistic and linear regressions controlled for gender and childhood SES, adult age, marital status, and education. Adults maltreated in childhood reported more symptoms of adult depression, anxiety, and more impairment due to mental and physical health problems. A higher percentage of those with maltreatment histories reported lifetime alcohol problems and appear at greater risk for substance abuse. Most findings of these bivariate analyses remained significant after accounting for gender and childhood socioeconomic status. Somewhat fewer significant results were observed after controlling for adult age, marital status, and education.
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“Furthermore, childhood experiences of adversity are associated with lifelong negative impacts on health and well-being.”
From What factors are associated with resilient outcomes in children exposed to social adversity? A systematic review (2019) · cites this paper as [19]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Herrenkohl, T. I., Hong, S., Klika, J. B., Herrenkohl, R. C., & Russo, M. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- Lehigh University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Herrenkohl, Todd I.
- Venue
- Journal of Family Violence
- Published
- 2012-09-29
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 191-199
- ISSN
- 0885-7482 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2851
- PMC
- PMC3839858
- OpenAlex
- W2012431596
- Cited by
- 271
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 13.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Family Violence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hd049767-04)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA032950)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD049767))
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Keywords
- child abuse, adult mental health, depression, anxiety, substance use, alcohol problems, physical health, childhood socioeconomic status, developmental outcomes
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