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Cited by 554

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mediating Effects of Parental Stress on Harsh Parenting and Parent-Child Relationship during Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Singapore

Open access
Chung, Gerard, Lanier, Paul, Wong, Peace Yuh Ju·2022·Journal of Family Violence

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

Because of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, "Circuit-breaker" safety distancing was implemented in Singapore from April to May 2020. Schools and workplaces were closed and parents had to balance telecommuting with parenting responsibilities. Coupled with the high degree of economic uncertainty and reduced social support, these circumstances are hypothesized to increase parenting stress. Based on the Parental Stress Model, this study aims to understand how parents' perceived impact of COVID-19 increased harsh parenting and reduced parent-child relationship closeness through the mediating effects of parenting stress. We collected data from 258 parents living in Singapore using online surveys disseminated through Facebook and community organizations. Our predictor was the perceived impact of COVID-19. Parental stress (mediator) was measured with the Parental Stress Scale. Two outcomes were used: parent-child relationship closeness and harsh parenting (spanking, yelling). Using mediation analysis in the SEM framework, we tested the indirect effects using bias-corrected bootstrap confidence intervals. Our results indicated that parenting stress was a significant mediator in the relationship between the perceived impact of COVID-19 and (a) parent-child closeness (indirect effect = -.30, Bootstrap 99% CI[-.59, -.11]) and (b) harsh parenting (indirect effect = .58, Bootstrap 99% CI[.25, .94]). The impact of COVID-19 and stay-home orders can increase parenting stress. This, in turn, has a negative impact on parenting by affecting parents' relationship with their children and increasing the use of harsh parenting. Given that these are risk factors for potential child abuse, supporting parents and mitigating the impact of COVID-19 are important.

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  2. Jackson, A. P., & Choi, J.-K. (2018). Parenting stress, harsh parenting, and Children’s behavior. Journal of Family Medicine & Community Health, 5(3), 10.
  3. Salloum, A., & Lewis, M. (2010). An exploratory study of African American parent—Child coping strategies post- hurricane Katrina. Traumatology, 16(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534765609348240. · doi:10.1177/1534765609348240
  4. Shulruf, B., O’Loughlin, C., & Tolley, H. (2009). Parenting education and support policies and their consequences in selected OECD countries. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(5), 526–532. · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.10.010
  5. Tang, S. (2020). Singapore will enter a recession this year, ‘significant uncertainty’ over duration and intensity: MAS. CNA. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/covid-19-economy-singapore-will-enter-recession-2020-mas-review-12683096.
  6. Weems, C. F., Carrion, V. G., Mccurdy, B. H., & Scozzafava, M. D. (2020). Increased Risk of Suicide Due to Economic and Social Impacts of Social Distancing Measures to Address the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Forecast. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21601.45926. · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.21601.45926

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Metadata

Authors
Chung, G., Lanier, P., & Wong, P. Y. J.
Venue
Journal of Family Violence
Published
2020-09-02
Volume
37
Issue
5
Pages
801-812
ISSN
  • 0885-7482 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-2851
OpenAlex
W3082203777
Cited by
554
References
44
FWCI
36.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mediating Effects of Parental Stress on Harsh Parenting and Parent-Child Relationship during Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Singapore. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10896-020-00200-1
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Chung, G., Lanier, P., & Wong, P. Y. J. (2022). Mediating Effects of Parental Stress on Harsh Parenting and Parent-Child Relationship during Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Singapore. Journal of Family Violence. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00200-1

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