Cited by 176Policing Practices and PerceptionsCriminal Justice and Corrections AnalysisEducation Discipline and Inequality

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Assessing the Effect of Race Bias in Post-traffic Stop Outcomes Using Propensity Scores

Ridgeway, Greg·2006·Journal of Quantitative Criminology

DOI 10.1007/s10940-005-9000-9

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“Due to the difficulty in identifying all observable characteristics this model has been adapted to consider propensity scores to match Black and White drivers on key observable characteristics, such as location (Ridgeway 2006).”
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Background
References
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Racial Profiling
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“…to preexisting research on discretionary choices by police, which have found that race has a significant impact on police discretion in enforcing laws, including in the severity and penalty of a particular offense (Briggs & Keimig, 2017; Regoeczi & Kent, 2014; Ridgeway, 2006; Roh & Robinson, 2009).”
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“Moreover, we created a dummy variable to denote whether the stop occurred at night (before sunrise and after sunset), as previous studies suggest that police officers might have fewer biases in darkness, as they are less likely to know the driver’s race at night (Grogger & Ridgeway, 2006).”
Testing for racial bias using inconsistent perceptions of race
Gera, N., & Pierson, E. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adx5829 · Cited by 1
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“The effective sample size (ESS), which is a measure of the sample size needed in a non-weighted sample to achieve the same precision as the weighted sample, was provided [30, 31].”
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Authors: Ridgeway, G.
Affiliations: RAND Corporation (US)
Corresponding author: Ridgeway, Greg
ORCID: Ridgeway, Greg
Venue: Journal of Quantitative Criminology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2006-03
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-29
ISSN: 0748-4518 (ISSN-L)
1573-7799
DOI: 10.1007/s10940-005-9000-9
OpenAlex: W1966721996
Cited by: 176
References: 43
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 52.87
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Quantitative Criminology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Social Sciences › Education › Education Discipline and Inequality
Keywords: traffic stops, racial bias, police discretion, racial profiling, search, citation, stop duration, Oakland Police Department

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Assessing the Effect of Race Bias in Post-traffic Stop Outcomes Using Propensity Scores

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