The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Assessing the Effect of Race Bias in Post-traffic Stop Outcomes Using Propensity Scores
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
A large-scale analysis of racial disparities in police stops across the United States
Pierson, E., Simoiu, C., Overgoor, J., Corbett-Davies, S., Jenson, D., Shoemaker, A., Ramachandran, V., Barghouty, P., Phillips, C., Shroff, R., et al. (2020) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0858-1 · Cited by 552
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Administrative Records Mask Racially Biased Policing
KNOX, D., LOWE, W., & MUMMOLO, J. (2020) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055420000039 · Cited by 314
“…examples represent a mere fraction of a decades-long, multidisciplinary effort to quantify the degree to which police discriminate against civilians of color [see Atiba Goff and Kahn (2012), Fridell (2017), and Ridgeway and MacDonald (2010) for more extensive reviews of this empirical literature].”
A multidisciplinary survey on discrimination analysis
Romei, A., & Ruggieri, S. (2014) · The Knowledge Engineering Review · doi:10.1017/s0269888913000039 · Cited by 288
“The reference work for the propensity score approach can be found in Ridgeway (2006), who adopts risk difference as a discrimination measure, called the race effect, and estimates propensity scores by logistic regression on a data set of the Oakland Police Department.”
BackgroundMethodPrecinct or prejudice? Understanding racial disparities in New York City’s stop-and-frisk policy
Goel, S., Rao, J. M., & Shroff, R. (2016) · The Annals of Applied Statistics · doi:10.1214/15-aoas897 · Cited by 285
“In a novel design, Grogger and Ridgeway (2006) analyzed traffic stops in Oakland and showed that the racial distribution of stopped individuals during the day, when a suspect’s race is readily apparent, matches the distribution at night, when the “veil of darkness” masks race, and thus concluded…”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Ridgeway, G.
- Affiliations
- RAND Corporation (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ridgeway, Greg
- ORCID
- Ridgeway, Greg
- Venue
- Journal of Quantitative Criminology
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-29
- ISSN
- 0748-4518 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7799
- OpenAlex
- W1966721996
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 52.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Quantitative Criminology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Education › Education Discipline and Inequality
- Keywords
- traffic stops, racial bias, police discretion, racial profiling, search, citation, stop duration, Oakland Police Department
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