Cited by 364Youth Development and Social SupportChildren's Rights and ParticipationLGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Youth Empowerment and High School Gay-Straight Alliances

Open access
Russell, Stephen T., Muraco, Anna, Subramaniam, Aarti, Laub, Carolyn·2009·Journal of Youth and Adolescence

Abstract

In the field of positive youth development programs, "empowerment" is used interchangeably with youth activism, leadership, civic participation and self-efficacy. However, few studies have captured what empowerment means to young people in diverse contexts. This article explores how youth define and experience empowerment in youth-led organizations characterized by social justice goals: high school Gay-Straight Alliances (GSAs). Through focus group interviews, fifteen youth leaders of GSAs from different regions of California explain what they think empowerment means and how they became empowered through their involvement with the GSA. Youth describe three inter-related dimensions of empowerment: personal empowerment, relational empowerment, and strategic empowerment through having and using knowledge. When these three dimensions are experienced in combination, GSA leaders have the potential for individual and collective empowerment as agents of social change at school. By understanding these youth's perspectives on the meanings of empowerment, this article clarifies the conceptual arena for future studies of socially marginalized youth and of positive youth development.

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Dibennedetto, A. (1991). An analysis of youth empowerment through group involvement. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
  2. Hefner, K. (1998). Youth rights. Social Policy, 28(3), 60–64.
  3. Herdt, G., & Boxer, A. (1993). Children of horizons. Boston: Beacon Press.
  4. Le Bosse, Y., Lavallee, M., Lacerte, D., Dube, N., Nadeau, J., Porcher, E., et al. (1998). Is community participation empirical evidence for psychological empowerment? A distinction between passive and active participation. Social Work & Social Sciences Review, 8(1), 59–82.
  5. Uribe, V. (1994). Project 10: A school-based outreach to gay and lesbian youth. High School Journal, 77, 108. Special issue.

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Metadata

Authors
Russell, S. T., Muraco, A., Subramaniam, A., & Laub, C.
Affiliations
  • University of Arizona (US)
  • Loyola Marymount University (US)
  • University of California, Davis (US)
  • Gay-Straight Alliance Network (US)
Corresponding author
Russell, Stephen T.
Venue
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Published
2009-01-10
Volume
38
Issue
7
Pages
891-903
ISSN
  • 0047-2891 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-6601
OpenAlex
W2169539224
Cited by
363
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 30
FWCI
56.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Youth and Adolescence (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • William T. Grant Foundation
  • National Institute on Aging (AG000117, T32AG000117)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Youth Development and Social Support
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Children's Rights and Participation
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Keywords
youth empowerment, gay-straight alliances, high school students, positive youth development, youth activism, youth leadership, social justice, LGBTQ youth, marginalized youth, social change, self-efficacy, citizen participation
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Attitude, Communication, Cooperative Behavior, Ethnicity, Female, Homosexuality, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Power, Psychological, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Behavior, Social Justice, Social Perception, Students, Heterosexuality

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