Engagement and mentor support as drivers of social development in the project K youth development program
Abstract
Youth development programs can achieve positive social outcomes, however studies comparing the influence of different program components are rare. Structural equation modeling of longitudinal, multilevel data (N = 327) from Project K, a multi-component youth development program, assessed how experiences of engagement or support in each component affected social outcomes. Participants reported significant gains in social self-efficacy and sense of community after the program. Engagement in the outdoor adventure and support during the mentoring partnership components significantly contributed to observed social gains, while engagement in the community service component did not. Results confirm youth development programs can positively influence adolescent social development, while highlighting the importance of moving beyond "black box" investigations in order to maximize program impact and efficiency.
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Mentors' rated support was related to an increase in empathy, cooperation, self-control, assertiveness, social self-efficacy, and sense of community.
“Mentors’ rated support was also related to an increase in empathy, cooperation, self-control, assertiveness [49], social self-efficacy, and sense of community [50].”
From Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review (2021) · cites this paper as [50]
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Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review
Goldner, L., & Ben-Eliyahu, A. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18115666 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“Mentors’ rated support was also related to an increase in empathy, cooperation, self-control, assertiveness [49], social self-efficacy, and sense of community [50].”
BackgroundSilke, C., Brady, B., & Dolan, P. (2019) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.05.020 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chapman, C. M., Deane, K. L., Harré, N., Courtney, M. G. R., & Moore, J.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Chapman, Cassandra M.
- Venue
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- Published
- 2017-01-31
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 644-655
- ISSN
- 0047-2891 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6601
- OpenAlex
- W2585210227
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 4.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Youth Development and Social Support
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Outdoor and Experiential Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mentoring and Academic Development
- Keywords
- youth development programs, adolescent social development, program engagement, mentoring, social self-efficacy, sense of community, outdoor adventure, community service
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Adolescent, Female, Humans, Male, Mentors, Social Change, Program Development, Self Efficacy, Adolescent Development
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