The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measuring classifier performance: a coherent alternative to the area under the ROC curve
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Elements of Statistical Learning
Hastie, T., Friedman, J., & Tibshirani, R. (2001) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-21606-5 · Cited by 24,162
The use of the area under the ROC curve in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms
Bradley, A. P. (1997) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(96)00142-2 · Cited by 7,217
A Simple Generalisation of the Area Under the ROC Curve for Multiple Class Classification Problems
Hand, D. J., & Till, R. J. (2001) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1010920819831 · Cited by 2,276
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- Adams, N. M., & Hand, D. J. (1999). Comparing classifiers when the misallocation costs are uncertain. Pattern Recognition, 32, 1139–1147. · DOI · Paper page
- Dodd, L. E., & Pepe, M. S. (2003). Partial AUC estimation and regression. Biometrics, 59, 614–623. · DOI · Paper page
- Fawcett, T. (2004). ROC graphs: notes and practical considerations for researchers. Palo Alto: HP Laboratories.
- Fawcett, T. (2006). An introduction to ROC analysis. Pattern Recognition Letters, 27, 861–874. · DOI · Paper page
- Flach, P. A. (2003). The geometry of ROC space: understanding machine learning metrics through isometrics. In Proc. 20th international conference on machine learning (ICML’03) (pp. 194–201).
- Hand, D. J. (1997). Construction and assessment of classification rules. New York: Wiley.
- Hand, D. J. (2004). Measurement theory and practice: the world through quantification. London: Arnold.
- Hand, D. J. (2005). Good practice in retail credit scorecard assessment. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 56, 1109–1117. · DOI
- Hand, D. J. (2006). Classifier technology and the illusion of progress (with discussion). Statistical Science, 21, 1–34. · DOI · Paper page
- Hanley, J. A. (1989). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) methodology: the state of the art. Critical Reviews in Diagnostic Imaging, 29, 307–335.
- Hanley, J. A., & McNeil, B. J. (1982). The meaning and use of the area under an ROC curve. Radiology, 143, 29–36. · DOI · Paper page
- Jamain, A., & Hand, D. J. (2008). Mining supervised classification performance studies: a meta-analytic investigation. Journal of Classification, 25, 87–112. · DOI
- Krzanowski, W. J., & Hand, D. J. (2009). ROC curves for continuous data. London: Chapman and Hall. · DOI · Paper page
- McClish, D. K. (1989). Analyzing a portion of the ROC curve. Medical Decision Making, 9, 190–195. · DOI · Paper page
- Pepe, M. S. (2003). The statistical evaluation of medical tests for classification and prediction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. · DOI · Paper page
- Provost, F., & Fawcett, T. (1997). Analysis and visualization of classifier performance: Comparison under imprecise class and cost distributions. In KDD-97—third international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining.
- Provost, F., Fawcett, T., & Kohavi, R. (1998). The case against accuracy estimation for comparing induction algorithms. In Proceedings of the 15th international conference on machine learning, ICML-98.
- Rudin, W. (1964). Principles of mathematical analysis (2nd edn.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Scott, M. J. J., Niranjan, M., & Prager, R. W. (1998). Parcel: feature subset selection in variable cost domains (Technical Report CUED/F-INFENG/TR. 323). Cambridge University Engineering Department, UK.
- Thomas, L. C., Edelman, D. B., & Crook, J. N. (2002). Credit scoring and its applications. Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. · DOI · Paper page
- Webb, A. (2002). Statistical pattern recognition (2nd edn.). New York: Wiley. · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Chicco, D., & Jurman, G. (2020) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-019-6413-7 · Cited by 6,143
Learning from class-imbalanced data: Review of methods and applications
Haixiang, G., Yijing, L., Shang, J., Mingyun, G., Yuanyue, H., & Bing, G. (2017) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2016.12.035 · Cited by 2,377
Benchmarking state-of-the-art classification algorithms for credit scoring: an update of research
Lessmann, S., Baesens, B., Seow, H.-V., & Thomas, L. C. (2015) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2015.05.030 · Cited by 1,284
A Survey of Predictive Modeling on Imbalanced Domains
Branco, P., Torgo, L., & Ribeiro, R. P. (2017) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/2907070 · Cited by 1,129
A boosted decision tree approach using Bayesian hyper-parameter optimization for credit scoring
Xia, Y., Liu, C., Li, Y., & Liu, N. (2017) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2017.02.017 · Cited by 769
Metadata
- Authors
- Hand, D. J.
- Venue
- Machine Learning
- Published
- 2009-06-16
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 103-123
- ISSN
- 0885-6125 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0565
- OpenAlex
- W2137959503
- Cited by
- 1,003
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 41.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measuring classifier performance: a coherent alternative to the area under the ROC curve. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10994-009-5119-5
- The paper
- Hand, D. J. (2009). Measuring classifier performance: a coherent alternative to the area under the ROC curve. Machine Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-009-5119-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.