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Direct evidence of abca1-mediated efflux of cholesterol at the mouse blood–brain barrier
Abstract
We investigated the expression and function of Abca1 in wild-type C57BL/6, abca1(+/+), and abca1(-/-) mice brain capillaries forming the blood-brain barrier (BBB). We first demonstrated by quantitative RT-PCR and Western immunoblot that Abca1 was expressed and enriched in the wild-type mouse brain capillaries. In abca1(-/-) mice, we reported that the lack of Abca1 resulted in an 1.6-fold increase of the Abcg4 expression level compared to abca1(+/+) mice. Next, using the in situ brain perfusion technique, we showed that the [(3)H]cholesterol brain uptake clearance (Cl(up), μl/s/g brain), was significantly increased (107%) in abca1(-/-) mice compared to abca1(+/+) mice, meaning that the deficiency of Abca1 conducted to a significant decrease of the cholesterol efflux at the BBB level. In addition, the co-perfusion of probucol (Abca1 inhibitor) with [(3)H]cholesterol resulted in an increase of [(3)H]cholesterol Cl(up) (115%) in abca1(+/+) but not in abca1(-/-) mice, meaning that probucol inhibited selectively the efflux function of Abca1. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that Abca1 was expressed in the mouse brain capillaries and that Abca1 functions as an efflux transporter through the mouse BBB.
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The human BBB is involved in cholesterol homeostasis in the brain and the periphery.
“Taken as a whole, these data strongly reinforce the hypothesis whereby the human BBB is involved in cholesterol homeostasis in the brain and the periphery [29,31,42,62].”
ABCA1 is the major protagonist in the exchange of cholesterol between the brain and the blood.
“We and others have demonstrated in vivo, in situ, and in vitro that ABCA1 is the major protagonist in the exchange of cholesterol between the brain and the blood [29][30][31].”
Citations
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Increased ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 expression in Alzheimer's disease hippocampal neurons
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Sorted by citations
Kuntz, M., Candela, P., Saint-Pol, J., Lamartinière, Y., Boucau, M.-C., Sevin, E., Fenart, L., & Gosselet, F. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-150469 · Cited by 55
Metadata
- Authors
- Do, T. M., Ouellet, M., Calon, F., Chimini, G., Chacun, H., Farinotti, R., & Bourasset, F.
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
- Published
- 2011-06-10
- Volume
- 357
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 397-404
- ISSN
- 0300-8177
- 1573-4919
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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