The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ammonia toxicity: from head to toe?
Open accessAbstract
Ammonia is diffused and transported across all plasma membranes. This entails that hyperammonemia leads to an increase in ammonia in all organs and tissues. It is known that the toxic ramifications of ammonia primarily touch the brain and cause neurological impairment. However, the deleterious effects of ammonia are not specific to the brain, as the direct effect of increased ammonia (change in pH, membrane potential, metabolism) can occur in any type of cell. Therefore, in the setting of chronic liver disease where multi-organ dysfunction is common, the role of ammonia, only as neurotoxin, is challenged. This review provides insights and evidence that increased ammonia can disturb many organ and cell types and hence lead to dysfunction.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchyma in vivo
Nimmerjahn, A., Kirchhoff, F., & Helmchen, F. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1110647 · Cited by 5,827
Kyriakis, J. M., & Avruch, J. (2001) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.2.807 · Cited by 3,382
Glutamine Synthetase: Glial Localization in Brain
Martinez-Hernandez, A., Bell, K. P., & Norenberg, M. D. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.14400 · Cited by 1,180
Bak, L. K., Schousboe, A., & Waagepetersen, H. S. (2006) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03913.x · Cited by 1,114
Oxidative stress and nuclear factor-κB activation
Bowie, A., & O’Neill, L. A. J. (2000) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00296-8 · Cited by 858
Mitochondrial permeability transition is a central coordinating event of apoptosis.
Marchetti, P., Castedo, M., Susin, S. A., Zamzami, N., Hirsch, T., Macho, A., Haeffner, A., Hirsch, F., Geuskens, M., & Kroemer, G. (1996) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.184.3.1155 · Cited by 847
Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia.
Cooper, A. J., & Plum, F. (1987) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1987.67.2.440 · Cited by 845
Mitochondrial permeability transition and oxidative stress
Kowaltowski, A. J., Castilho, R. F., & Vercesi, A. E. (2001) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02316-x · Cited by 829
The myeloid cells of the central nervous system parenchyma
Ransohoff, R. M., & Cardona, A. E. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09615 · Cited by 804
Superoxide Generation from Endothelial Nitric-oxide Synthase
Xia, Y., Tsai, A.-L., Berka, V., & Zweier, J. L. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.40.25804 · Cited by 705
Cited by
Hepatic encephalopathy: Novel insights into classification, pathophysiology and therapy
Rose, C. F., Amodio, P., Bajaj, J. S., Dhiman, R. K., Montagnese, S., Taylor-Robinson, S. D., Vilstrup, H., & Jalan, R. (2020) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.07.013 · Cited by 470
Self-citationMetabolic recycling of ammonia via glutamate dehydrogenase supports breast cancer biomass
Spinelli, J. B., Yoon, H., Ringel, A. E., Jeanfavre, S., Clish, C. B., & Haigis, M. C. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aam9305 · Cited by 468
“0 mM in patients with hyperammonemia (25).”
Sood, Y., Singh, K., Mudila, H., Lokhande, P. E., Singh, L., Kumar, D., Kumar, A., Mubarak, N. M., & Dehghani, M. H. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33643 · Cited by 106
Hormoznejad, R., Zare Javid, A., & Mansoori, A. (2019) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-019-00542-4 · Cited by 49
Deflating the RNA Mg 2+ bubble: stereochemistry to the rescue!
Auffinger, P., Ennifar, E., & D'Ascenzo, L. (2021) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.076067.120 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Dasarathy, S., Mookerjee, R. P., Rackayova, V., Rangroo Thrane, V., Vairappan, B., Ott, P., & Rose, C. F.
- Venue
- Metabolic Brain Disease
- Published
- 2016-12-24
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 529-538
- ISSN
- 0885-7490 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7365
- OpenAlex
- W2562815196
- Cited by
- 288
- References
- 105
- FWCI
- 10.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ammonia toxicity: from head to toe? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11011-016-9938-3
- The paper
- Dasarathy, S., Mookerjee, R. P., Rackayova, V., Rangroo Thrane, V., Vairappan, B., Ott, P., & Rose, C. F. (2017). Ammonia toxicity: from head to toe? Metabolic Brain Disease. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-016-9938-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.