Relationship Between Preventative Physical Health Care and Mental Health in Individuals with Schizophrenia: A Survey of Caregivers
Abstract
The relationship between preventative physical health care and mental health in individuals with schizophrenia was assessed retrospectively by questionnaires completed by 504 caregivers. Psychiatric symptom severity and quality-of-life data on 332 respondents were evaluable. Suboptimal preventative physical health care was defined as absence of > or =2 examinations within a specified time: physical and dental within 12 months, eye within 24 months. Findings revealed similar use of mental health care services for all individuals, but those in the suboptimal physical health care group (n = 93 [28%]) had a lower quality of life (p < .011), more negative symptoms (p < .009), less paid employment (p < .001), and more alcohol/drug abuse (p = .02). These findings suggest that mental health care providers should play a more active role in monitoring the basic physical health care of patients with schizophrenia.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Oral health status is a frequently disregarded health issue among SMI patients, with low rates of dental examination within the past 12 months.
“Oral health status is a frequently disregarded health issue among SMI patients (498), with low rates of dental examination within the past 12 months (569,577-579).”
From Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. I. Prevalence, impact of medications and disparities in health care (2011) · cites this paper as [578]
Cites
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
(2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.5505/kpd · Cited by 13,703 · see citing works
Antipsychotic-induced weight gain: a comprehensive research synthesis
Allison, D. B., Mentore, J. L., Heo, M., Chandler, L. P., Cappelleri, J. C., Infante, M. C., & Weiden, P. J. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.11.1686 · Cited by 2,382 · see citing works
Causes of the excess mortality of schizophrenia
Brown, S., Inskip, H., & Barraclough, B. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.3.212 · Cited by 1,087 · see citing works
The unhealthy lifestyle of people with schizophrenia
Brown, S., Birtwistle, J., ROE, L., & THOMPSON, C. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798008186 · Cited by 877 · see citing works
The Association of Medical Comorbidity in Schizophrenia with Poor Physical and Mental Health
Dixon, L. B., Postrado, L. T., Delahanty, J. C., Fischer, P. J., & Lehman, A. F. (1999) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199908000-00006 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
The Use of Proxy Respondents in Studies of Older Adults: Lessons, Challenges, and Opportunities
Neumann, P. J., Araki, S. S., & Gutterman, E. M. (2000) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03877.x · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Medical illness in patients with schizophrenia.
Goldman, L. S. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Dietary intake of schizophrenic patients in Nithsdale, Scotland: case-control study
McCreadie, R. G., Elizabeth, M., Blacklock, C., Tilak-Singh, D., Wiles, D., Halliday, J., & Paterson, J. R. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7161.784 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Glucose Intolerance with Atypical Antipsychotics
Hedenmalm, K., gg, S. H., hl, M. S., Mortimer, ?., & Spigset, O. (2002) · Drug Safety · doi:10.2165/00002018-200225150-00005 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Improvement In Indices Of Health Status In Outpatients With Schizophrenia Switched To Ziprasidone
Weiden, P. J., Daniel, D. G., Simpson, G. M., & Romano, S. J. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000095347.32154.08 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Health and Self-Care Practices of Persons With Schizophrenia
Holmberg, S. K., & Kane, C. F. (1999) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.50.6.827 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Bodyweight Gain Associated with Atypical Antipsychotics
Russell, J. M., & Mackell, J. A. (2001) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200115070-00004 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationMedical Disorders in the Schizophrenic Patient
Vieweg, V., Levenson, J. L., Pandurangi, A. K., & Silverman, J. J. (1995) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/ttya-a89t-2yt9-uk2a · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Plans for future influenza pandemics must raise awareness of Reye's syndrome
Hall, S. M., & Lynn, R. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7153.284 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
DE HERT, M., CORRELL, C. U., BOBES, J., CETKOVICH‐BAKMAS, M., COHEN, D., ASAI, I., DETRAUX, J., GAUTAM, S., MÖLLER, H., NDETEI, D. M., et al. (2011) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00014.x · Cited by 2,488 · see citing works
Smıth, D. J., Langan, J., McLean, G., Guthrie, B., & Mercer, S. W. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002808 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Smith, D. J., Martin, D., McLean, G., Langan, J., Guthrie, B., & Mercer, S. W. (2013) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-263 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Lord, O., Malone, D., & Mitchell, A. J. (2010) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.04.004 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Mitchell, A. J., Lord, O., & Malone, D. (2012) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.094532 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia
Roijen, L. H., Bouwmans, C. A. M., de Sonneville-Koedoot, C., & Mulder, C. L. (2015) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s83546 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Mitchell, A. J., & Lord, O. (2010) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/1359786810382056 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Happell, B., Scott, D. S., & Platania‐Phung, C. (2011) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2011.09.002 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Stella, F., Banzato, C. E. M., Sé, E. V. G., Scudeler, J. L., Pacheco, J. L., & Kajita, R. T. (2007) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.035 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Serious Mental Illness and the Role of Primary Care
Planner, C., Gask, L. L., & Reilly, S. (2014) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0458-8 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Using Photovoice to explore patients' experiences with mental health medication: A pilot study
Werremeyer, A. B., Kelly, G. A., & Skoy, E. T. (2016) · Mental Health Clinician · doi:10.9740/mhc.2016.05.142 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Castle, D. J., & Chung, E. (2017) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1080/03007995.2017.1419946 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Stigma Experienced by Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Qualitative Study
Huang, H., Jen, Y.-C., & Lien, Y. (2016) · International Journal of Nursing & Clinical Practices · doi:10.15344/2394-4978/2016/182 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kelly, D. L., Myers, C. S., Abrams, M. T., Feldman, S. M., Park, J., McMahon, R. P., & Shim, J.-C. (2010) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-010-1294-2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-Reported Health, Health Behaviors, Attitudes, and Beliefs of Regional Mental Health Consumers
Happell, B., Scott, D. S., Hoey, W., & Stanton, R. (2013) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.12043 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Berry, A., Drake, R., & Yung, A. R. (2020) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05654-z · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Mind the gap: an administrative data analysis of dental treatment outcomes and severe mental illness
Ferry, F. R., Rosato, M., & Leavey, G. (2022) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2022.2069722 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Coronary artery disease and schizophrenia: the interplay of heart and mind
Protty, M. B. (2019) · European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes · doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcz005 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Baruth, J. M., Bateman, D. R., Kovacs, R. J., Bateman, P. V., Pazdernik, V., Santivasi, W. L., Dunlay, S. M., & Lapid, M. I. (2023) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2023.10.017 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Day, J., & Harris, N. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9781444316155.ch10 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Monitoring the physical health of individuals with serious mental illness
Cahill, M., & Jackson, A. E. (2008) · Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0790966700011125
Maj, M., Ïðåçèäåíò, È., Tasman, A., & Herrman, H. (2011)
Aging in Schizophrenia: Clinical, Biological, and Psychosocial Perspectives
Morén, C., Pérez‐Toribio, A., Rubio-Contreras, E., Alvaro, P., Rosa-Castillo, A., & Pedregosa-Fauste, S. (2026) · Geriatrics · doi:10.3390/geriatrics11050133
- Authors
- Mackell, J. A., Harrison, D. J., & McDonnell, D. D.
- Affiliations
- Pfizer (United States) (US)
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mackell, Joan A.
- Venue
- Mental Health Services Research
- Published
- 2005-12
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 225-228
- ISSN
- 1522-3434 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6636
- OpenAlex
- W2043254253
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Mental Health Services Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Pfizer
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, mental health, caregivers, quality of life, negative symptoms, dental care, eye examination, physical examination, alcohol and drug abuse, paid employment, psychiatric symptom severity, mental health services
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Audit, Mental Health Services, New Jersey, Physical Examination, Preventive Health Services, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Schizophrenia, Antipsychotic Agents, Caregivers, Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry), Health Care Surveys
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review