Cited by 25Agricultural Science and FertilizationPlant nutrient uptake and metabolismAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications

Quantitative proteomics to study the response of wheat to contrasting fertilisation regimes

Tétard-Jones, Catherine, Shotton, Peter N., Rempelos, Leonidas, Cooper, Julia, Eyre, Mick, Orr, Caroline H., Leifert, Carlo, Gatehouse, Angharad M. R.·2013·Molecular Breeding

Abstract

Negative environmental impacts from mineral fertilisers and pesticides used in conventional cropping have raised concern over the sustainability of arable crop production. Organic cropping uses alternatives that avoid many of these negative environmental effects; however, crop yields can be significantly reduced, possibly due to a lower proportion of plant-available nutrients. To gain insights into the molecular effects of organic compared to conventional cropping systems on plant utilisation of nutrients, we used proteomics to analyse winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Our aim was to investigate the effects of contrasting fertility management and crop protection regimes in organic and conventional cropping systems on the wheat flag leaf proteome and the association between the proteome and physiological traits. Wheat flag leaves were flash-frozen, lyophilised and milled prior to protein extraction (TCA/acetone) and analysed using 2D gel electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF MS. The abundance of 111 protein spots varied significantly between fertilisation regimes. Flag leaf N and P composition were significant drivers of differences in protein spot abundance, including major proteins involved in nitrogen remobilisation, photosynthesis, metabolism and stress response. These results indicate that molecular-based mechanisms are involved in the effect of contrasting cropping systems on nutrient utilisation and wheat grain yield. Using a functional genomics approach, we were able to identify proteins that are linked to causal genes, enabling the potential development of functional molecular markers for crop improvement in nutrient use efficiency.

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Authors
Tétard-Jones, C., Shotton, P. N., Rempelos, L., Cooper, J., Eyre, M., Orr, C. H., Leifert, C., & Gatehouse, A. M. R.
Affiliations
  • Newcastle University (GB)
  • Northumbria University (GB)
Corresponding author
Gatehouse, Angharad M. R.
Venue
Molecular Breeding
Published
2012-11-03
Volume
31
Issue
2
Pages
379-393
ISSN
  • 1380-3743 (ISSN-L)
  • 1572-9788
OpenAlex
W2044659218
Cited by
25
References
1
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2
FWCI
3.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Molecular Breeding (publishedVersion)
  • Teesside University Research Portal (Teesside University) (submittedVersion)
  • TeesRep (Teesside University) (submittedVersion)
  • Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Agricultural Science and Fertilization
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
Keywords
wheat, organic fertilization, nitrogen remobilization, nutrient use efficiency, photosynthesis, stress response, grain yield, molecular markers

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