Cited by 41Face recognition and analysisAdvanced Neural Network ApplicationsVideo Surveillance and Tracking Methods

Face mask detection in COVID-19: a strategic review

Open access
Vibhuti, Jindal, Neeru, Singh, Harpreet, Rana, Prashant Singh·2022·Multimedia Tools and Applications

Abstract

With the outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease in 2019, life seemed to be had come to a standstill. To combat the transmission of the virus, World Health Organization (WHO) announced wearing of face mask as an imperative way to limit the spread of the virus. However, manually ensuring whether people are wearing face masks or not in a public area is a cumbersome task. The exigency of monitoring people wearing face masks necessitated building an automatic system. Currently, distinct methods using machine learning and deep learning can be used effectively. In this paper, all the essential requirements for such a model have been reviewed. The need and the structural outline of the proposed model have been discussed extensively, followed by a comprehensive study of various available techniques and their respective comparative performance analysis. Further, the pros and cons of each method have been analyzed in depth. Subsequently, sources to multiple datasets are mentioned. The several software needed for the implementation are also discussed. And discussions have been organized on the various use cases, limitations, and observations for the system, and the conclusion of this paper with several directions for future research.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s11042-022-12999-6

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • This application was particularly important during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring that healthcare facilities maintained proper protective measures.

    “This application was particularly important during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring that healthcare facilities maintained proper protective measures [53].”

    From The YOLO Framework: A Comprehensive Review of Evolution, Applications, and Benchmarks in Object Detection (2024) · cites this paper as [53]

    The Applications, limitations, and observations section says face-mask detection could track healthcare workers’ mask use and alert staff to visitors without masks. This supports its potential role in healthcare facilities during COVID-19, but the paper does not establish that the application actually ensured those facilities maintained protective measures. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 112

  1. [1]Abdallah ZS Du L Webb GI Sammut C Webb GI Data preparation Encyclopedia of machine learning and data mining 2017 Springer
  2. [2]Adarsh P Rathi P Kumar M YOLO v3-tiny: object detection and recognition using one stage improved model 2020 6th international conference on advanced computing and communication systems (ICACCS) 2020
  3. [3]Albawi S Mohammed TA Al-Zawi S Understanding of a convolutional neural network 2017 international conference on engineering and technology (ICET) 2017
  4. [4]Ardabili S Mosavi A Várkonyi-Kóczy AR Várkonyi-Kóczy A Advances in machine learning modeling reviewing hybrid and ensemble methods Engineering for sustainable future. INTER-ACADEMIA 2019. Lecture notes in networks and systems 2020 Springer
  5. [5]Basha Z, Pravallika BNL, Shankar EB (2021) An efficient face mask detector with PyTorch and deep learning. EAI Endorsed Trans. Pervasive Health and Technol. 10.4108/eai.8-1-2021.167843 · DOI
  6. [6]Benjdira B Khursheed T Koubaa A Ammar A Ouni K Car detection using unmanned aerial vehicles: comparison between faster R-CNN and YOLOv3 2019 1st international conference on unmanned vehicle systems-Oman (UVS) 2019
  7. [7]Bhadani AK, Sinha A (2020) A facemask detector using machine learning and image processing techniques. Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal
  8. [8]Bhambani K Jain T Sultanpure KA Real-time face mask and social distancing violation detection system using YOLO 2020 IEEE Bangalore humanitarian technology conference (B-HTC) 2020
  9. [9]Boyko N Basystiuk O Shakhovska N Performance evaluation and comparison of software for face recognition, based on Dlib and Opencv library 2018 IEEE second international conference on Data Stream Mining & Processing (DSMP) 2018
  10. [10]Cao J Song C Song S Peng S Wang D Shao Y Xiao F Front vehicle detection algorithm for smart Car based on improved SSD model Sensors 2020 20 16 4646 10.3390/s20164646 PMC7472630 32824802 · DOI · Paper page
  11. [11]Cao Z Shao M Xu L Mu S Qu H MaskHunter: real-time object detection of face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic IET Image Process 2021 14 16 4359 4367 10.1049/iet-ipr.2020.1119 · DOI
  12. [12]Chandan G, Jain A, Jain H, Mohana (2018) Real time object detection and tracking using deep learning and OpenCV. In:2018 international conference on inventive research in computing applications (ICIRCA). 10.1109/ICIRCA.2018.8597266 · DOI
  13. [13]Chavda C, Dsouza J, Badgujar S, Damani A (2020) Multi-stage CNN architecture for face mask detection. arXiv:2009.07627 · arXiv
  14. [14]Chen Y Li W Sakaridis C Dai D Gool LV Domain adaptive faster R-CNN for object detection in the wild 2018 IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2018 3339 3348
  15. [15]Dai J, Li Y, He K, Sun J (2016) R-FCN: object detection via region-based fully convolutional networks. arXiv:1605.06409 · arXiv
  16. [16]Deng J Guo J Ververas E Kotsia I Zafeiriou S RetinaFace: single-shot multi-level face localisation in the wild 2020 IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) 2020
  17. [17]Deng H Zhang J Chen L Cai M Improved mask wearing detection algorithm for SSD Phys: Conf Ser 2021 1757 1 012140 10.1088/1742-6596/1757/1/012140 · DOI
  18. [19]Ding Y, Li Z, Yastremsky D (2021) Real-time face mask detection in video data. arXiv:2105.01816 · arXiv
  19. [20]Dong X Yu Z Cao W Shi Y Ma Q A survey on ensemble learning Front Comput Sci 2020 14 241 258 10.1007/s11704-019-8208-z · DOI · Paper page
  20. [21]Draughon GTS Sun P Lynch JP Implementation of a computer vision framework for tracking and visualizing face mask usage in urban environments Proceedings of IEEE international smart cities conference (ISC2) 2020 1 8
  21. [22]Eggert C Brehm S Winschel A Zecha D Lienhart R A closer look: small object detection in faster R-CNN 2017 IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo (ICME) 2017
  22. [23]Fu CY, Liu W, Ranga A, Tyagi A, Berg A (2017) DSSD: Deconvolutional single shot detector. Computer vision and pattern recognition. arXiv:1701.06659 · arXiv
  23. [24]Ghasemi E Gholizadeh H Adoko AC Evaluation of rockburst occurrence and intensity in underground structures using decision tree approach Eng Comput 2020 36 2 213 225 10.1007/s00366-018-00695-9 · DOI
  24. [25]Girshick R Fast R-CNN 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2015
  25. [26]Guo X, Nie J (2020) Face recognition system for complex surveillance scenarios. J Phys Conf Ser. 10.1088/1742-6596/1544/1/012146 · DOI
  26. [27]Guo G Wang H Yan Y Zheng J Li B A fast face detection method via convolutional neural network Neurocomputing 2018 395 128 137 10.1016/j.neucom.2018.02.110 · DOI
  27. [28]Gupta V, Rajput R (2021) Face mask detection using MTCNN and MobileNetV2. International Research Journal Of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 8(3)
  28. [29]Gupta S, Sreenivasu SVN, Chouhan K, Shrivastava A, Sahu B, Potdar RM (2021) Novel face mask detection technique using machine learning to control COVID’19 pandemic. Materials Today: Proceedings. 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.368 PMC8332741 34373829 · DOI
  29. [30]Hammoudi K Cabani A Benhabiles H Melkemi M Validating the correct wearing of protection mask by taking a selfie: design of a mobile application "CheckYourMask" to limit the spread of COVID-19 CMES Comput Model Eng Sci 2020 3 124 1049 1059 10.36227/techrxiv.12355970 · DOI
  30. [31]Henderi Rafika AS, Warnars HLH, Saputra MA (2020) An application of mask detector for prevent Covid-19 in public services area. J Phys Conf Ser. 10.1088/1742-6596/1641/1/012063 · DOI
  31. [37]Huang J Rathod V Sun C Zhu M Korattikara A Fathi A Fischer I Wojna Z Song Y Guadarrama S Murphy K Speed/accuracy trade-offs for modern convolutional object detectors 2017 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) 2017
  32. [38]Huang R Pedoeem J Chen C YOLO-LITE: a real-time object detection algorithm optimized for non-GPU computers 2018 IEEE international conference on big data (big data), Seattle, WA, USA 2018 2503 2510
  33. [39]Hung J, Goodman A, Lopes S, Rangel G, Ravel D, Costa F, Duraisingh M, Marti M, Carpenter A (2018) Applying faster R-CNN for object detection on malaria images. arXiv:1804.09548 PMC8691760 34938593 · arXiv
  34. [41]Jha S Seo C Yang E Josh GP Real time object detection and tracking system for video surveillance system Multimed Tools Appl 2021 80 3981 3996 10.1007/s11042-020-09749-x · DOI · Paper page
  35. [42]Jiang X, Hadid A, Pang Y, Granger E, Xiaoyi F (2019) Deep learning in object detection and recognition. 10.1007/978-981-10-5152-4 · DOI
  36. [43]Jiang X Gao T Zhu Z Zhao Y Real-time face mask detection method based on YOLOv3 Electronics 2021 10 7 837 10.3390/electronics10070837 · DOI
  37. [44]Joshi AS Joshi SS Kanahasabai G Kapil R Gupta S Deep learning framework to detect face masks from video footage 2020 12th international conference on computational intelligence and communication networks (CICN) 2020 435 440
  38. [45]Kar NB Babu KS Sangaiah AK Bakshit S Face expression recognition system based on ripplet transform type II and least square SVM Multimed Tools Appl 2019 78 4789 4812 10.1007/s11042-017-5485-0 · DOI · Paper page
  39. [46]Kim DY, Park JH, Lee Y, Kim S (2020) Network virtualization for real-time processing of object detection using deep learning. Multimed Tools Appl. 10.1007/s11042-020-09603-0 · DOI
  40. [47]Kim JA Sung JY Park SH Comparison of faster-RCNN, YOLO, and SSD for real-time vehicle type recognition 2020 IEEE international conference on consumer electronics - Asia (ICCE-Asia) 2020 1 4
  41. [48]Kong X, Wang K, Wang S, Wang X, Jiang X, Guo Y, Shen G, Chen X, Ni Q (2021) Real-time mask identification for COVID-19: an edge computing-based deep learning framework. IEEE Internet Things J. 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3051844 PMC8768989 35782184 · DOI
  42. [49]Kos M Krišto M Pobar M Human detection in thermal imaging using YOLO Proceedings of the 2019 5th international conference on computer and technology applications 2019
  43. [50]Ku H, Dong W (2020) Face recognition based on MTCNN and convolutional neural network. Frontiers in Signal Processing. 10.22606/fsp.2020.41006 · DOI
  44. [51]Kumar A Kaur A Kumar M Face detection techniques: a review Artif Intell Rev 2019 52 927 948 10.1007/s10462-018-9650-2 · DOI
  45. [52]Lan W Dang J Wang Y Wang S Pedestrian detection based on YOLO network model 2018 IEEE international conference on mechatronics and automation (ICMA) 2018
  46. [53]Li Z, Zhou F (2017) FSSD: feature fusion single shot multibox detector. arXiv:1712.00960 · arXiv
  47. [54]Lin J Jiang F Shen R Hand-raising gesture detection in real classroom 2018 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing (ICASSP) 2018
  48. [55]Liu R Ren Z Application of Yolo on mask detection task 2021 IEEE 13th international conference on computer Research and Development (ICCRD) 2020
  49. [56]Liu W Anguelov D Szegedy C Reed S Fu CY Berg AC Leibe B Matas J Sebe N Welling M SSD: single shot MultiBox detector Computer vision – ECCV 2016. ECCV 2016. Lecture notes in computer science 2016 Springer
  50. [57]Liu G Nouaze JC Mbouembe PLT Kim JHK YOLO-tomato: a robust algorithm for tomato detection based on YOLOv3 Sensors 2020 20 7 2145 10.3390/s20072145 PMC7180616 32290173 · DOI
  51. [58]Loey M Manogaran G Taha MHN Khalifa NEM Fighting against COVID-19: a novel deep learning model based on YOLO-v2 with ResNet-50 for medical face mask detection Sustain Cities Soc 2021 65 102600 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102600 33200063 PMC7658565 · DOI
  52. [59]Loey M Manogaran G Taha MHN Khalifa NEM A hybrid deep transfer learning model with machine learning methods for face mask detection in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic Measurement 2021 167 108288 10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108288 32834324 PMC7386450 · DOI
  53. [60]Lynteris C Plague masks: the visual emergence of anti-epidemic personal protection equipment Med Anthropol 2018 37 6 442 257 10.1080/01459740.2017.1423072 30427733 · DOI
  54. [61]Magoo R, Singh H, Jindal N, Hooda N, Rana PS (2021) Deep learning-based bird eye view social distancing monitoring using surveillance video for curbing the COVID-19 spread. Neural Comput & Applic. 10.1007/s00521-021-06201-5 PMC8249827 34230771 · DOI
  55. [62]Mahurkar RR, Gadge NG (2021) Real-time Covid-19 face mask detection with YOLOv4. 2021 second international conference on electronics and sustainable communication systems (ICESC). 10.1109/ICESC51422.2021.9533008 · DOI
  56. [63]Meng R Rice SG Wang J Sun X A fusion steganographic algorithm based on faster R-CNN Computers, Materials, and Continua 2018 55 1 1 16 10.3970/cmc.2018.055.001 · DOI
  57. [64]Militante SV Dionisio NV Real-time facemask recognition with alarm system using deep learning 2020 11th IEEE control and system graduate research colloquium (ICSGRC) 2020
  58. [65]Nagrath P Jain R Madan A Arora R Kataria P Hemanth J SSDMNV2: a real time DNN-based face mask detection system using single shot multibox detector and MobileNetV2 Sustain Cities Soc 2021 66 102692 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102692 33425664 PMC7775036 · DOI
  59. [66]Nath ND, Behzadan AH, Paal SG (2020) Deep learning for site safety: real-time detection of personal protective equipment. Autom Constr 112. 10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103085 · DOI
  60. [67]Negi A Kumar K Chauhan P Rajput RS Deep neural architecture for face mask detection on simulated masked face dataset against Covid-19 pandemic 2021 international conference on computing, communication, and intelligent systems (ICCCIS) 2021 595 600
  61. [68]Ning C Zhou H Song Y Tang J Inception single shot MultiBox detector for object detection 2017 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops (ICMEW) 2017
  62. [69]Oh C Park G Kim S Kim D Yi Y Towards real-time CNN inference from a video stream on a Mobile GPU (WiP Paper) The 21st ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED conference on languages, compilers, and tools for embedded systems 2020
  63. [70]O'Shea K, Nash R (2015) An introduction to convolutional neural networks. arXiv:1511.08458 · arXiv
  64. [71]Oumina A Makhfi NE Hamdi M Control the COVID-19 pandemic: face mask detection using transfer learning IEEE international conference on electronics, control, optimization and computer science (ICECOCS) 2020 1 5
  65. [74]Pooja S Preeti S Khosla PK Mittal M Sharma D Goyal LM Face mask detection using AI Predictive and preventive measures for Covid-19 pandemic. Algorithms for intelligent systems 2021 Springer 293 305
  66. [75]Qi R Jia RS Mao QC Sun HM Zuo LQ Face detection method based on cascaded convolutional networks IEEE Access 2019 7 110740 110748 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2934563 · DOI
  67. [76]Qin B Li D Identifying facemask-wearing condition using image super-resolution with classification network to prevent COVID-19 Sensors 2020 20 18 5236 10.3390/s20185236 PMC7570494 32937867 · DOI
  68. [77]Rahman MM Manik MH Islam MM Mahmud S Kim JH An automated system to limit COVID-19 using facial mask detection in Smart City network 2020 IEEE international IoT, electronics and mechatronics conference (IEMTRONICS) 2020 1 5
  69. [78]Ramos L, Morales B (2020) SwiftFace: real-time face detection. arXiv:2009.13743 · arXiv
  70. [79]Razavi M, Alikhani H, Janfaza V, Sadeghi B, Alikhani E (2021) An automatic system to monitor the physical distance and face mask wearing of construction workers in COVID-19 pandemic. arXiv:2101.01373 PMC8554503 34729498 · arXiv
  71. [81]Reka S, Grover A, Arora A, Chugh R (2019) Real time multi object detection for blind using single shot multibox detector. Wirel Pers Commun. 10.1007/s11277-019-06294-1 · DOI
  72. [83]Rodriguez CR Luque D Rosa CL Esenarro D Pandey B Deep learning applied to capacity control in commercial establishments in times of COVID-19 2020 12th international conference on computational intelligence and communication networks (CICN) 2020
  73. [84]Sethi S Kathuria M Kaushik T A real-time integrated face mask detector to curtail speed of coronavirus Comput Model Eng Sci 2021 127 2 389 409 10.32604/cmes.2021.014478 · DOI
  74. [85]Shafiee MJ, Chywl B, Li F, Wong A (2017) Fast YOLO: a fast you only look once system for real-time embedded object detection in video. Journal of Computational Vision and Imaging Systems 3(1). 10.15353/vsnl.v3i1.171 · DOI
  75. [86]Sharma S Shanmugasundaram K Ramasamy SK FAREC — CNN based efficient face recognition technique using Dlib 2016 international conference on advanced communication control and computing technologies (ICACCCT) 2016
  76. [87]Singh S Ahuja U Kumar M Kumar K Sachdeva S Face mask detection using YOLOv3 and faster R-CNN models: COVID-19 environment Multimed Tools Appl 2021 80 19753 19768 10.1007/s11042-021-10711-8 33679209 PMC7917166 · DOI
  77. [88]Somaldo P Ferdiansyah FA Jati G Jatmiko W Developing smart COVID-19 social distancing surveillance drone using YOLO implemented in robot operating system simulation environment 2020 IEEE 8th R10 humanitarian technology conference (R10-HTC) 2020
  78. [89]Somvanshi M Chavan P Tambade S Shinde SV A review of machine learning techniques using decision tree and support vector machine 2016 international conference on computing communication control and automation (ICCUBEA) 2016
  79. [90]Soofi AA, Awan A (2017) Classification techniques in machine learning:application and issues. J Basic Appl Sc. 10.6000/1927-5129.2017.13.76 · DOI
  80. [91]Soviany P Ionescu RT Optimizing the trade-off between single-stage and two-stage deep object detectors using image difficulty prediction 2018 20th international symposium on symbolic and numeric algorithms for scientific computing (SYNASC) 2018
  81. [92]Su X, Gao M, Ren J, Li Y, Liu X (2021) Face mask detection and classification via deep transfer learning. Multimed Tools Appl. 10.1007/s11042-021-11772-5 PMC8656443 34903950 · DOI
  82. [93]Sufian A Ghosh A Sultana F Chakrabarti A De D Balas V Kumar R Srivastava R Fundamental concepts of convolutional neural network Recent trends and advances in artificial intelligence and internet of things. Intelligent systems reference library 2020 Springer
  83. [94]Sun X Wu P Hoi SCH Face detection using deep learning: an improved faster RCNN approach Neurocomputing 2017 299 42 50 10.1016/j.neucom.2018.03.030 · DOI
  84. [95]Susanto S Putra FA Analia R Suciningtyas IKLN The face mask detection for preventing the spread of COVID-19 at Politeknik Negeri Batam 2020 3rd International Conference on Applied Engineering (ICAE) 2020 1 5
  85. [96]Tang H, Peng A, Zhang D, Liu T, Ouyang J (2019) SSD real-time illegal parking detection based on contextual information transmission. Computers, Materials & Continua 61(3):293–307.
  86. [97]Teboulbi S, Messaoud S, Hajjaji MA, Mtibaa A (2021) Real-time implementation of AI-based face mask detection and social distancing measuring system for COVID-19 prevention. Sci Program. 10.1155/2021/8340779 · DOI
  87. [98]Tian Y Yang G Wang Z Wang H Li E Liang Z Apple detection during different growth stages in orchards using the improved YOLO-V3 model Comput Electron Agric 2019 157 417 426 10.1016/j.compag.2019.01.012 · DOI · Paper page
  88. [99]Tomè D Monti F Baroffio L Bondi L Tagliasacchi M Tubaro S Deep convolutional neural networks for pedestrian detection Signal Process Image Commun 2016 47 482 489 10.1016/j.image.2016.05.007 · DOI
  89. [100]Trabelsi A Elouedi Z Lefevre E Decision tree classifiers for evidential attribute values and class labels Fuzzy Sets Syst 2019 366 46 62 10.1016/j.fss.2018.11.006 · DOI
  90. [101]Vijitkunsawat W Chantngarm P Study of the performance of machine learning algorithms for face mask detection 2020 - 5th international conference on information technology (InCIT) 2020
  91. [102]Voulodimos A Doulamis N Doulamis A Protopapadakis E Deep learning for computer vision: a brief review Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2018 2018 1 13 10.1155/2018/7068349 PMC5816885 29487619 · DOI · Paper page
  92. [103]Wan S, Goudos S (2019) Faster R-CNN for multi-class fruit detection using a robotic vision system. Comput Netw. 10.1016/j.comnet.2019.107036 · DOI
  93. [104]Wang R He X Face detection based on template matching and neural network 2019 international conference on communications, information system and computer engineering (CISCE) 2019
  94. [105]Wang J Jiang S Song W Yang Y A comparative study of small object detection algorithms 2019 Chinese control conference (CCC) 2019
  95. [106]Wang J, Luo J, Liu B, Feng R, Lu L, Zou H (2020) Automated diabetic retinopathy grading and lesion detection based on the modified R-FCN object detection algorithm. IET Comput Vis. 10.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5508 · DOI
  96. [107]Wang Z, Wang G, Huang B, Xiong Z, Hong Q, Wu H, Yi P, Jiang K, Wang N, Pei Y, Chen H, Yu M, Huang Z, Liang J (2020, 2003) Masked face recognition dataset and application. arXiv:09093v2
  97. [108]Wu Di WT Liu Q Yang Z The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: what we know Int J Infect Dis 2020 94 44 48 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004 32171952 PMC7102543 · DOI
  98. [109]Wu X Sahoo D Hoi SCH Recent advances in deep learning for object detection Neurocomputing 2019 396 39 64 10.1016/j.neucom.2020.01.085 · DOI · Paper page
  99. [110]Xiang J Zhu G Joint face detection and facial expression recognition with MTCNN 2017 4th international conference on information science and control engineering (ICISCE) 2017 424 427
  100. [111]Xu M Chen D Zhou G Yang CT Pei Y Chang JW Real-time face recognition based on Dlib Innovative computing. Lecture notes in electrical engineering 2020 Springer
  101. [112]Xue B Hu J Zhang P Intelligent detection and recognition system for mask wearing based on improved RetinaFace algorithm 2020 2nd international conference on machine learning, big data and business intelligence (MLBDBI) 2020
  102. [113]Yadav S (2020) Deep learning-based safe social distancing and face mask detection in public areas for COVID-19 safety guidelines adherence. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology. 10.22214/ijraset.2020.30560 · DOI
  103. [114]Yadav N, Binay U (2017) Comparative study of object detection algorithms. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 4(11)
  104. [115]Yin S, Li H, Teng L (2020) Airport detection based on improved faster RCNN in large scale remote sensing images. Sensing and Imaging. 10.1007/s11220-020-00314-2 · DOI
  105. [116]Yu J Zhang W Face mask wearing detection algorithm based on improved YOLO-v4 Sensors 2021 21 9 3263 10.3390/s21093263 34066802 PMC8125872 · DOI
  106. [117]Yu P Zhu J Zhang Z Han Y A familial cluster of infection associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating possible person-to-person transmission during the incubation period J Infect Dis 2020 221 11 1757 1761 10.1093/infdis/jiaa077 32067043 PMC7107453 · DOI
  107. [118]Zhang K Zhang Z Li Z Qiao Y Joint face detection and alignment using multitask cascaded convolutional networks IEEE Signal Process Lett 2019 23 10 499 1503 10.1109/LSP.2016.2603342 · DOI · Paper page
  108. [119]Zhang R Li Y Zhang AL Wang Y Molina MJ Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19 Proc Natl Acad Sci 2020 17 26 14857 14863 10.1073/pnas.2009637117 PMC7334447 32527856 · DOI · Paper page
  109. [120]Zhang N Luo J Gao W Research on face detection technology based on MTCNN 2020 international conference on computer network, electronic and automation (ICCNEA) 2020
  110. [121]Zhiqiang W Jun L A review of object detection based on convolutional neural network 2017 36th Chinese Control Conference (CCC) 2017
  111. [122]Zhong Z Wang M Shi Y Gao W A convolutional neural network-based flame detection method in video sequence SIViP 2018 12 1619 1627 10.1007/s11760-018-1319-4 · DOI
  112. [123]Zidi S Moulahi T Alaya B Fault detection in wireless sensor networks through SVM classifier IEEE Sensors J 2018 18 1 340 347 10.1109/JSEN.2017.2771226 · DOI

Authors
Vibhuti, Jindal, N., Singh, H., & Rana, P. S.
Affiliations
Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (IN)
Corresponding author
Vibhuti
Venue
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Published
2022-05-05
Volume
81
Issue
28
Pages
40013-40042
ISSN
  • 1380-7501 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-7721
OpenAlex
W4229018418
Cited by
41
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 8
FWCI
3.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Multimedia Tools and Applications (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
Keywords
face mask detection, COVID-19 pandemic, deep learning, machine learning, public health compliance, performance comparison

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review