Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion Promotes Amyloid-Beta Pathogenesis via Activating β/γ-Secretases
Abstract
Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) contributes to the Alzheimer's-like pathogenesis, but the relationship between CCH and the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains obscure. The aim is to elucidate the potential pathophysiological mechanism in the field of amyloid-beta (Aβ) pathology induced by CCH. A rat model of CCH has been developed with permanent bilateral occlusion of common carotid arteries (BCCAO). The cognitive function of rats was tested by the Morris water maze. The levels of Aβ (Aβ40 and Aβ42) and soluble amyloid precursor protein (sAPP: sAPPα and sAPPβ) were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The expression of beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), presenilin1 (PS1), nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx-defective 1alpha (Aph-1α) and presenilin enhancer 2 (Pen-2), sAPPα and sAPPβ were detected by Western blotting. Morris water maze test showed that CCH induced decline in learning and memory related to Aβ levels in the hippocampus. The levels of sAPPα, ADAM10 and ADAM17 in the hippocampus of CCH rats were higher than the control ones (P < 0.05); the levels of sAPPβ, BACE and BACE1 increased more than the control ones (P < 0.05). CCH intervention (1-week or 4-week) markedly increased the expression of PS1, Aph-1α and Pen-2 in the hippocampus of rats, but had no effect on NCT. CCH contributed to cognitive impairment and altered the amyloidogenic and non-amyloidogenic pathway of APP processing by boosting the activity of β-secretase/γ-secretase and α-secretase respectively. The non-amyloidogenic pathway can't overcome the damage role of the amyloidogenic pathway in the process of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion which promotes amyloid-beta pathogenesis.
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Chronic brain hypoperfusion directly enhances the synthesis and amyloidogenic processing of APP by increasing the activities of β-secretase and γ-secretase to produce Aβ.
“CBH directly enhances the synthesis and amyloidogenic processing of APP by increasing the activities of β-secretase and γ-secretase to produce Aβ.211”
From Antiageing strategy for neurodegenerative diseases: from mechanisms to clinical advances (2025) · cites this paper as [211]
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- Authors
- Cai, Z., Liu, Z., Xiao, M., Wang, C., & Tian, F.
- Affiliations
- Guangdong Medical College (CN)
- Nanjing Medical University (CN)
- Chongqing Medical University (CN)
- Hubei University of Medicine (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Cai, Zhiyou
- Tian, Fuming
- Venue
- Neurochemical Research
- Published
- 2017-08-24
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3446-3455
- ISSN
- 0364-3190 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6903
- OpenAlex
- W2746223501
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 1.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurochemical Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2015CFB260)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, amyloid-beta, Alzheimer's disease, beta-secretase, gamma-secretase, alpha-secretase, APP processing, BACE1, presenilin 1, ADAM10, ADAM17, soluble APP, cognitive impairment, hippocampus, bilateral common carotid artery occlusion, learning and memory
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain Ischemia, Female, Hippocampus, Memory, Peptide Fragments, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
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