The DOI matches its Crossref record; 132 of the 132 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Metformin – a Future Therapy for Neurodegenerative Diseases: Theme: Drug Discovery, Development and Delivery in Alzheimer's Disease Guest Editor: Davide Brambilla
Open accessAbstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex, chronic and progressive metabolic disease, which is characterized by relative insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, and high glucose levels in blood. Esteemed published articles and epidemiological data exhibit an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in diabetic pateints. Metformin is the most frequently used oral anti-diabetic drug, which apart from hypoglycaemic activity, improves serum lipid profiles, positively influences the process of haemostasis, and possesses anti-inflammatory properties. Recently, scientists have put their efforts in establishing metformin's role in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, such as AD, amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Parkinson's disease. Results of several clinical studies confirm that long term use of metformin in diabetic patients contributes to better cognitive function, compared to participants using other anti-diabetic drugs. The exact mechanism of metformin's advantageous activity in AD is not fully understood, but scientists claim that activation of AMPK-dependent pathways in human neural stem cells might be responsible for the neuroprotective activity of metformin. Metformin was also found to markedly decease Beta-secretase 1 (BACE1) protein expression and activity in cell culture models and in vivo, thereby reducing BACE1 cleavage products and the production of Aβ (β-amyloid). Furthermore, there is also some evidence that metformin decreases the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which is responsible for the degradation of acetylcholine (Ach), a neurotransmitter involved in the process of learning and memory. In regard to the beneficial effects of metformin, its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties cannot be omitted. Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies have confirmed that metformin ameliorates oxidative damage.
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Oxidative Damage Is the Earliest Event in Alzheimer Disease
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Inflammatory Processes in Alzheimer’s Disease—Pathomechanism, Diagnosis and Treatment: A Review
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Alzheimer’s disease as type 3 diabetes: understanding the link and implications
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Metadata
- Authors
- Markowicz-Piasecka, M., Sikora, J., Szydłowska, A., Skupień, A., Mikiciuk-Olasik, E., & Huttunen, K. M.
- Venue
- Pharmaceutical Research
- Published
- 2017-06-06
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2614-2627
- ISSN
- 0724-8741 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-904X
- OpenAlex
- W2623583708
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 132
- FWCI
- 17.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metformin – a Future Therapy for Neurodegenerative Diseases: Theme: Drug Discovery, Development and Delivery in Alzheimer's Disease Guest Editor: Davide Brambilla. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11095-017-2199-y
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- Markowicz-Piasecka, M., Sikora, J., Szydłowska, A., Skupień, A., Mikiciuk-Olasik, E., & Huttunen, K. M. (2017). Metformin – a Future Therapy for Neurodegenerative Diseases: Theme: Drug Discovery, Development and Delivery in Alzheimer's Disease Guest Editor: Davide Brambilla. Pharmaceutical Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-017-2199-y
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