The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mental Symptoms in Different Health Professionals During the SARS Attack: A Follow-up Study
Abstract
Aim The aims of the study were to assess the psychological impact of SARS bio-disaster on healthcare workers.Methods The participants were 127 healthcare workers who had taken care of suspected SARS patients. All participants completed the Chinese Health Questionnaire (CHQ), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and Parental Bonding Instrument at the first stage and the CHQ again a year later.Results Healthcare workers that had mental symptoms at follow-up reported the symptoms were associated with daily-life stress and not the SARS crisis. The physicians had more somatic symptoms than nurses, suggesting different professions have different impact on mental health. Additionally, individual's early maternal attachment and neuroticism were found to have greater effect on mental health of life-threatening stress.Conclusions Life-threatening and daily-life stress show two different patterns of influence on mental health. These results provided a preclinical model for understanding, and preventing, human stress-related psychiatric disorders in the future.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“HCWs are, therefore, especially vulnerable to mental health problems, including fear, anxiety, depression and insomnia (Lung et al., 2009, Wu et al., 2009).”
From Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2020) · cites this paper as Lung et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“Eight studies compared doctors and nurses (Tam et al., 2004; Maunder et al., 2004; Lung et al., 2009; Lai et al., 2020; Liu et al., 2020b; Korkmaz et al., 2020; Wong et al., 2005; Chan et al., 2005).”
From The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review (2020) · cites this paper as Lung et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“A total of six studies (Tam et al., 2004; Lancee et al., 2008; Lung et al., 2009; Wu et al., 2009; Lee et al., 2018; Shih et al., 2007) examined the psychological symptoms post-epidemic, with two studies (Lung et al., 2009; Wu et al., 2009) utilising long-term follow-up.”
From The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review (2020) · cites this paper as Lung et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“An investigation (Lung et al., 2009) of 123 HCWs recruited from a Taiwanese hospital found that 17.3% (22 of 127) had mental symptoms shortly after the SARS epidemic and 15.4% (19 of 123) had mental health symptoms one year later.”
From The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review (2020) · cites this paper as Lung et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“In contrast, a study (Lung et al., 2009) comparing 127 HCWs impacted by SARS, found no significant difference in feelings of stress between the physicians, nurses and other HCWs.”
From The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review (2020) · cites this paper as Lung et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“The publications included in this review were predominantly focused on the stressors arising during an outbreak, however, six articles (Tam et al., 2004; Lancee et al., 2008; Lung et al., 2009; Wu et al., 2009; Lee et al., 2018; Shih et al., 2007) focused either entirely on the period following the outbreak, or in part, had follow-up.”
From The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review (2020) · cites this paper as Lung et al., 2009
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A parental bonding instrument.
Parker, G., Tupling, H., & Brown, L. B. (1979) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x · Cited by 3,788
Personality and Individual Differences
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2413-3 · Cited by 1,893
Personality and Individual Differences: A Natural Science Approach
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,848
The role of parents in the socialization of children: An historical overview.
Maccoby, E. E. (1992) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1006 · Cited by 1,229
Depression, somatization and the “new cross-cultural psychiatry”
Kleinman, A. M. (1977) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/0037-7856(77)90138-x · Cited by 1,189
Willett, J. B., & Sayer, A. G. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.2.363 · Cited by 896
8. Communicating across Cultures
Nardon, L. (2017) · University of Toronto Press eBooks · doi:10.3138/9781442625006-012 · Cited by 848
Development of a new inventory for assessing memories of parental rearing behaviour
Perris, C., Jacobsson, L. H., Linndström, H., von Knorring, L., & Perris, H. (1980) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1980.tb00581.x · Cited by 816
Chan, A. (2004) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqh027 · Cited by 556
Depression in the Planet's Largest Ethnic Group: The Chinese
Parker, G. B., Gladstone, G. L., & Chee, K. T. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.857 · Cited by 497
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Lan P: Stress management: A total approach. Taipei, Taiwan, Youth Culture Company, 2003
- Sroufe LA: Infant-caregiver attachment and patterns of adaptation in preschool: The roots of maladaptation and competence. In: Perlmutter M (Ed) Minnesota Symposium in Child Psychology, Vol. 16, Hillsdale, New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983
- Shu BC, Lo WJ, Lung FW: The reliability and validity of a Chinese version of the Parental Bonding Instrument. Nursing Research 7:479–489, 1999
- Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SBG: Manual for the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1975
- Ting-Toomey S: Value orientations and intercultural encounters. In: Glasser TL, Poole MS (Eds) Communicating across cultures. New York, Guilford Press, 1999
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–248 of 248
Psychological effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on a cohort of Egyptian population
Ragab, S. M., Ibrahim, A. M., Mahrous, A., Gomaa, M., Maksoud, H. A., El-Shirbiny, H., Naguib, M., & Ahmed, M. (2022) · Egyptian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/ejpsy.ejpsy_40_21
Barbosa, I. E. B., de Andrade, E. N. M., & Lopes, G. D. S. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.05 · Cited by 1
Novas tecnologias no tratamento do pé diabético em idosos
Rodrigues, J. E. M., dos Santos, J. V. N. C., Gomes, R. S. D. S., de Lima, E. S., & Borges, P. F. D. C. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.19
Perfil das internações hospitalares na região norte durante o período de 2016 a 2020
Cordeiro, A. G. D. S., de Jesus, B. A., Lopes, G. D. S., & de Araújo, M. R. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.01
Gestão de recursos da atenção primária de saúde
Flexa, L. D. N. C., Araújo, S. S., & Lopes, G. D. S. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.08
Dificuldades encontradas na educação, prevenção e promoção da saúde integral ao homem
de Lima, D. E. S. M., de Carvalho, V. E. M., dos Santos, Y. P., da Silva, E. O., & Borges, P. F. D. C. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.10
Cuidados paliativos e qualidade de vida do paciente com ferida oncológica
Menezes, M. C. D. S., dos Reis, D. P., Ramos, K. M., Benevides, J. M. M., & Borges, P. F. D. C. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.21
Métodos preventivos utilizados pelos enfermeiros do nordeste brasileiro na lesão por pressão
Rocha, D. T. D. S., Feliciano, L. F., Mariano, P. D. A., & Borges, P. F. D. C. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.16
Saneamento básico no Amazonas e saúde da população sob a ótica das internações hospitalares
Queiroz, L. D. O., Pinho, M. D. S., Gonçalves, I. J., Lopes, G. D. S., & Araujo, M. R. D. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.02
Discutindo Saúde Pública na Universidade - Volume 1
(2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2
da Silva, D. S., Rodrigues, L. D. C., Braga, R. D. C., Tralde, F. K. A., & Lopes, G. D. S. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.07
Terapias não farmacológicas no cuidado ao paciente oncológico terminal
Lima, N. L. G., Dias, N. D. S., Carneiro, R. L., Carvalho, M. D. C., & Borges, P. F. D. C. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.11
Fatores associados à osteoporose em idosos
da Silva, I. M., Reis, R. D. S., Combe, K. G. M., & Borges, P. F. D. C. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.17
Neto, J. F. A., Ferreira, L. R., de Moura, M. G., Moura, H. S. D., Lopes, G. D. S., & Borges, P. F. D. C. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.15
Assistência à saúde indígena e prevenção de doenças na região Norte: Uma revisão de literatura
da Silva, C. G., & Lopes, G. D. S. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.03
Liderança em enfermagem no âmbito unidade de terapia intensiva
Lima, B. D. A., Nunes, M. M., da Silva, R. O., & Lopes, G. D. S. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.04
Braga, T. S., de Souza, F. C., Benjamin, B. A., Gonçalves, I. J., Borges, P. F. D. C., & Lopes, G. D. S. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.20
Estressores relacionados ao docente enfermeiro
Costa, B. K. D. O., de Barros, E. R., Luniere, J. L., Tralde, F. K. A., Lopes, G. D. S., & Andrade, M. E. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.09
Pneumonia bacteriana associada à ventilação mecânica invasiva em adultos: Uma revisão de literatura
Melo, Y. T. A., Gomes, B. M., Carvalho, M. D. C., & Borges, P. F. D. C. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.18
Síndrome de Burnout e o impacto psicológico em enfermeiros durante a pandemia por Covid-19
dos Santos, M. F., de Lima, N. R., Moura, H. S. D., & Borges, P. F. D. C. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.14
Assistência de enfermagem ao idoso com depressão
da Silva, A. U., Melo, A. D. S. P., Teófilo, S. C., de Souza, G. L., & Borges, P. F. D. C. (2022) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-240-2.cap.13
Correa, Á. D. O., de Oliveira, A. E. C., & Estevam, M. P. M. (2023) · Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde · doi:10.25248/reas.e12869.2023
Attary, T., Noorbala, L., & Ghazizadeh, A. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18399
ESPIRITUALIDADE E O NÍVEL DE QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE FISIOTERAPEUTAS EM PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Ruy, H. M. V., Garcia, R. C., Oliveira, P. S., Aranha, M. R. M., & Bertolini, S. M. M. G. (2023) · Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR · doi:10.25110/arqsaude.v27i7.2023-005
Öztürk, B., Açıkel, S. B., Güngör, A., Güneylioğlu, M. M., Yaradılmış, R. M., Bodur, İ., Tekeli, A., Çağlar, A. A., Göktuğ, A. Y., Tuygun, N., et al. (2023) · Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine · doi:10.32322/jhsm.1307408
de Santarém, I. P., Figueiredo, M. D. C., Silva, M., de Santarém, I. P., Rosa, M., de Santarém, I. P., Matos, R. M. N., de Leiria, I. P., Gonzaga, L., de Santarém, I. P., et al. (2023) · Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental · doi:10.19131/rpesm.359
Hassan, M. F. I., Kamal, M. A. L., & Gabr, A. A. M. (2023) · Al-Azhar International Medical Journal /Al-Azhar International Medical Journal · doi:10.58675/2682-339x.1855
Emmanuel, O. C., & Bebobru, W. M. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.10.16.23297097
Prevalência do sofrimento emocional em profissionais de enfermagem no combate a Covid-19
de Araújo, I. I., de Souza, T. A., Alves, R. M., de Lucena, B. A., Bezerra, H. D. S., Medeiros, A. D. A., & Barbosa, I. R. (2024) · Tempus Actas de Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.18569/tempus.v16i3.3043
Hanim, M. F. M., Shariff, N., Mohammed, I. E., Yusof, M. Y. P. M., Sabri, B. A. M., & Yusof, N. (2023) · Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences · doi:10.47836/mjmhs19.s18.12
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Hemşirelerin Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Düzeyine Etkisi
Erdoğan, E. G., & Kaya, Z. I. (2024) · Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.31125/hunhemsire.1358987
Efeitos da pandemia da Covid-19 na saúde mental de pais de crianças e adolescentes
Dambrós, M. S., Menegat, C., Moreira, C., Oliveira, M. D., Vargas, J. I., & Saraiva, J. R. F. (2022) · Revista Ciência & Humanização do Hospital de Clínicas de Passo Fundo · doi:10.29327/2185320.2.1-7 · Cited by 1
Güleken, Z., & Sütçübaşı, B. (2021) · The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences · doi:10.4103/jnbs.jnbs_31_21
Lung, H., Chang, M.-C., & Lung, F. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4859545
Self-citationRocha, D. B., Silva, M. C. F. D. S. E., de Jesus, E. C. P., Dimopoulos, L. D. T., Souza, M. E. S., de Freitas, G. T., Queiroz, P. R., Aguiar, A. M. B., Leopoldo, A. G. S., Santana, F. F., et al. (2024) · Revista CPAQV - Centro de Pesquisas Avançadas em Qualidade de Vida · doi:10.36692/rt3y2s47
Lo, W., Huang, Y.-C., Weng, Y., Maruf, M. A., Bui, C., Lee, M.-H., Lee, K.-Y., Wu, K., Chiu, Y.-W., & Chiou, H. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02783-0
Long-term anxiety of natural and biological hazards on community and healthcare workers
Chen, P., Lung, H., Chang, M.-C., & Lung, F. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1702488
Self-citationChau, S. W. H., Wong, O. W. H., Ramakrishnan, R., Chan, S. S. M., Wong, E. K.-Y., Li, P. Y. T., Raymont, V., Elliot, K., Rathod, S., Delanerolle, G., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14385480
Fiest, K. M., Leigh, J. P., Krewulak, K. D., Plotnikoff, K. M., Kemp, L. G., Ng-Kamstra, J., & Stelfox, H. T. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13889052
Chau, S. W. H., Wong, O. W. H., Ramakrishnan, R., Chan, S. S., Wong, E. K.-Y., Li, P. Y. T., Raymont, V., Elliot, K., Rathod, S., Delanerolle, G., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14385483
Fiest, K. M., Leigh, J. P., Krewulak, K. D., Plotnikoff, K. M., Kemp, L. G., Ng-Kamstra, J., & Stelfox, H. T. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13889058
Fiest, K. M., Leigh, J. P., Krewulak, K. D., Plotnikoff, K. M., Kemp, L. G., Ng-Kamstra, J., & Stelfox, H. T. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13889055
Chau, S. W. H., Wong, O. W. H., Ramakrishnan, R., Chan, S. S., Wong, E. K.-Y., Li, P. Y. T., Raymont, V., Elliot, K., Rathod, S., Delanerolle, G., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14385486
Chau, S. W. H., Wong, O. W. H., Ramakrishnan, R., Chan, S. S., Wong, E. K.-Y., Li, P. Y. T., Raymont, V., Elliot, K., Rathod, S., Delanerolle, G., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14385477
Yang, Z., Huang, J., Li, Z., Xu, H., & Guo, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26637096
Fiest, K. M., Leigh, J. P., Krewulak, K. D., Plotnikoff, K. M., Kemp, L. G., Ng-Kamstra, J., & Stelfox, H. T. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13889061
Factors affecting burnout in physicians during COVID-19 pandemic
Kılıç, O. H. T., Anıl, M., Varol, U., Sofuoğlu, Z., Çoban, İ., Gülmez, H., Güvendi, G., & Mete, B. D. (2020) · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Choi, J., Williams, D., Wizentier, M. M., Goodman, M. S., Guilamo‐Ramos, V., & Hagan, H. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.121950 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Lung, F.-W., Lu, Y.-C., Chang, Y.-Y., & Shu, B.-C.
- Affiliations
- Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital (TW)
- Kaohsiung Medical University (TW)
- National Cheng Kung University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Lung, For-Wey
- Venue
- Psychiatric Quarterly
- Published
- 2009-02-27
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 107-116
- ISSN
- 0033-2720 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6709
- OpenAlex
- W2047238283
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 84 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Psychiatric Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Keywords
- SARS, healthcare workers, mental health, psychological impact of disasters, occupational stress, daily stress, physicians, nurses, somatic symptoms, maternal attachment, neuroticism, personality, follow-up study
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Nurses, Object Attachment, Physicians, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, Taiwan, Linear Models, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
