The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An Update of Peer Support/Peer Provided Services Underlying Processes, Benefits, and Critical Ingredients
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this article is to delineate the current state-of-the-knowledge of peer support following the framework employed in the 2004 article (Solomon, Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2004;27(4):392-401 1). A scoping literature was conducted and included articles from 1980 to present. Since 2004, major growth and advancements in peer support have occurred from the development of new specializations to training, certification, reimbursement mechanisms, competency standards and fidelity assessment. Peer support is now a service offered across the world and considered an indispensable mental health service. As the field continues to evolve and develop, peer support is emerging as a standard of practice throughout various, diverse settings and shows potential to impact clinical outcomes for service users throughout the globe. While these efforts have enhanced the professionalism of the peer workforce, hopefully this has enhanced the positive elements of these services and not diluted them.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Momentary intervention strategies include visuospatial elements (visual and aural imagery) designed to interrupt the unhelpful imagery underpinning the maintenance of aversive emotional states.16”
From Recovery-focused self-help intervention using vodcasts for patients with personality disorder: Feasibility randomised controlled trial (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772
A theory of social comparison processes
Festinger, L. (1954) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872675400700202 · Cited by 20,926
Assessing social support: The Social Support Questionnaire.
Sarason, I. G., Levine, H. M., Basham, R. B., & Sarason, B. R. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.44.1.127 · Cited by 3,067
Walker, E. R., McGee, R. E., & Druss, B. G. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2502 · Cited by 2,976
Pierce, M., Hope, H., Ford, T., Hatch, S., Hotopf, M., John, A., Kontopantelis, E., Webb, R., Wessely, S., McManus, S., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30308-4 · Cited by 2,621
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Garg, A. X., Hackam, D. G., & Tonelli, M. A. (2008) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.01430307 · Cited by 2,293
A review of the literature on peer support in mental health services
Repper, J., & Carter, T. (2011) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2011.583947 · Cited by 1,103
Peer Support/Peer Provided Services Underlying Processes, Benefits, and Critical Ingredients.
Solomon, P. (2004) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2975/27.2004.392.401 · Cited by 1,060
Self-citationPeer support among persons with severe mental illnesses: a review of evidence and experience
DAVIDSON, L., BELLAMY, C., GUY, K., & MILLER, R. (2012) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.05.009 · Cited by 913
Peer support: A theoretical perspective.
Mead, S., Hilton, D. W., & Curtis, L. (2001) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0095032 · Cited by 883
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Bandura A. Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior. New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of mental health. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998). 1994;4:71–81. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000392. · DOI
- Rogers E, Farkas M, Anthony W, Kash M, Maro, M. Systematic review of peer delivered services literature 1989–2009. Boston, MA Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University. 2009.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Smit, D., Miguel, C., Vrijsen, J. N., Groeneweg, B. F., Spijker, J., & Cuijpers, P. J. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722002422 · Cited by 174
Pointon-Haas, J., Waqar, L., Upsher, R., Foster, J., Byrom, N., & Oates, J. (2024) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2023.603 · Cited by 135
Peer Support and Mental Health of Migrant Domestic Workers: A Scoping Review
Ho, K. H. M., Yang, C., Leung, A. K. Y., Bressington, D. T., Chien, W. T., Cheng, Q., & Cheung, D. S. K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19137617 · Cited by 57
Yeo, G., Fortuna, K. L., Lansford, J. E., & Rudolph, K. D. (2025) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796024000854 · Cited by 51
Self-citationHalsall, T., Daley, M., Hawke, L. D., Henderson, J. L., & Matheson, K. (2022) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-022-08743-3 · Cited by 47
Metadata
- Authors
- Fortuna, K. L., Solomon, P., & Rivera, J.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Boston College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fortuna, Karen L.
- Venue
- Psychiatric Quarterly
- Published
- 2022-02-18
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 571-586
- ISSN
- 0033-2720 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6709
- PMC
- PMC8855026
- OpenAlex
- W4213247528
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 51 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 10
- FWCI
- 32.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Psychiatric Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (K01MH117496)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Keywords
- peer support, reimbursement systems, competency standards, fidelity assessment, mental health services, service user outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Mental Health Services, Peer Group
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review