The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
La Porta, R., Lopez‐de‐Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1998) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/250042 · Cited by 18,025
La Porta, R. (1999) · Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization · doi:10.1093/jleo/15.1.222 · Cited by 5,699
Djankov, S., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2002) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355302753399436 · Cited by 3,956 · cited 1×
“Entry Costs are the costs of registration relative to income per capita that a startup must bear before it becomes legally operational (Djankov et al., 2002).”
Cited by
Who creates jobs in developing countries?
Ayyagari, M., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2014) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-014-9549-5 · Cited by 300
Self-citationA Review of Global Challenges and Survival Strategies of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Naradda Gamage, S. K., Ekanayake, E., Abeyrathne, G., Prasanna, R., Jayasundara, J., & Rajapakshe, P. (2020) · Economies · doi:10.3390/economies8040079 · Cited by 298
Huang, S. (2022) · Economic Analysis and Policy · doi:10.1016/j.eap.2022.03.014 · Cited by 120
Analysis of External Financing Use: A Study of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malawi
Mulaga, A. N. (2013) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v8n7p55 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Ayyagari, M., Beck, T., & Demirguc-Kunt, A.
- Venue
- Small Business Economics
- Published
- 2007-01-26
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 415-434
- ISSN
- 0921-898X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0913
- OpenAlex
- W2170305664
- Cited by
- 1,067
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 46.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11187-006-9002-5
- The paper
- Ayyagari, M., Beck, T., & Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2007). Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe. Small Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-006-9002-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
