The DOI matches its Crossref record; 189 of the 199 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“prior work that has linked gratitude to lower levels of depression, hopelessness and suicidal thoughts/attempts [13,52 -56]”
From Feasibility and utility of positive psychology exercises for suicidal inpatients (2014) · cites this paper as [53]
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,421
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772
Kytle, J., & Bandura, A. (1978) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2065952 · Cited by 25,422
Self-efficacy: the exercise of control
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-1826 · Cited by 24,451
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Freedman J. (1978). Happy People: What Happiness is, Who Has It and Why. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York
- Lepper H.S.: 1996, ‘In Pursuit of Happiness and Satisfaction in Later Life: A Study of Competing Theories of Subjective Well-being’, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside CA, US
- Reis H.T. (1984). Social interaction and well-being. In: Duck, S. (eds) Personal Relationships, 5: Repairing Personal Relationships, pp. Academic Press, London
- Ross M., Eyman A. and Kishchuk N. (1986). Determinants of subjective well-being. In: Olson, J.M., Herman, C.P., and Zanna , M.P. (eds) Relative Deprivation and Social Comparison: The Ontario Symposium (vol. 4), pp 79–93. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
- Seligman M.E.P. (1991). Learned Optimism. A.A. Knopf, New York
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803 · Cited by 7,143
Self-citationBeyond money: toward an economy of well-being
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001.x · Cited by 2,555
“Not surprisingly, self-reported health is related to well-being, as revealed in an analysis of the literature conducted by Okun, Stock, Haring, and Witter (1984), as well as in more recent studies (e.g., Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 2003).”
MethodSelf‐Compassion Versus Global Self‐Esteem: Two Different Ways of Relating to Oneself
Neff, K. D., & Vonk, R. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x · Cited by 1,258
“Part of self-esteem’s appeal is its link to positive states such as happiness and optimism (Lucas, Diener, & Suh, 1996; Lyubomirsky, Tkach, & DiMatteo, 2006 ), as well as its negative link to dysfunctional states such as depression and anxiety (Harter, 1990).”
BackgroundAuthentic leadership promoting employees' psychological capital and creativity
Rego, A., Sousa, F., Marques, C. S., & Cunha, M. P. E. (2011) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.003 · Cited by 837
Health benefits: Meta-analytically determining the impact of well-being on objective health outcomes
Howell, R. T., Kern, M. L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2007) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437190701492486 · Cited by 686
Metadata
- Authors
- Lyubomirsky, S., Tkach, C., & DiMatteo, M. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lyubomirsky, Sonja
- ORCID
- Lyubomirsky, Sonja
- Venue
- Social Indicators Research
- Published
- 2005-10-04
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 363-404
- ISSN
- 0303-8300 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0921
- OpenAlex
- W2089361835
- Cited by
- 431
- References
- 199
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 9.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Social Indicators Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- happiness, self-esteem, life satisfaction, meaning of life, loneliness, friendship satisfaction, interpersonal relationships, optimism, hopelessness, extraversion, neuroticism, personality traits, older adults, retired employees
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
