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What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem?
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“prior work that has linked gratitude to lower levels of depression, hopelessness and suicidal thoughts/attempts [13,52 -56]”
From Feasibility and utility of positive psychology exercises for suicidal inpatients (2014) · cites this paper as [53]
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The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803 · Cited by 7,143
Self-citationBeyond money: toward an economy of well-being
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001.x · Cited by 2,555
“Not surprisingly, self-reported health is related to well-being, as revealed in an analysis of the literature conducted by Okun, Stock, Haring, and Witter (1984), as well as in more recent studies (e.g., Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 2003).”
MethodSelf‐Compassion Versus Global Self‐Esteem: Two Different Ways of Relating to Oneself
Neff, K. D., & Vonk, R. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x · Cited by 1,258
“Part of self-esteem’s appeal is its link to positive states such as happiness and optimism (Lucas, Diener, & Suh, 1996; Lyubomirsky, Tkach, & DiMatteo, 2006 ), as well as its negative link to dysfunctional states such as depression and anxiety (Harter, 1990).”
BackgroundAuthentic leadership promoting employees' psychological capital and creativity
Rego, A., Sousa, F., Marques, C. S., & Cunha, M. P. E. (2011) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.003 · Cited by 837
Health benefits: Meta-analytically determining the impact of well-being on objective health outcomes
Howell, R. T., Kern, M. L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2007) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437190701492486 · Cited by 686
Positive Affect and Psychobiological Processes Relevant to Health
Steptoe, A., Dockray, S., & Wardle, J. (2009) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00599.x · Cited by 520
“…between social support and positive affect in younger people or those who have less need for instrumental support is limited, but both familial and extrafamilial social connections are associated with positive affect in adolescence and early adulthood (Lyubomirsky, Tkach, & DiMatteo, 2006).”
BackgroundLayous, K., Nelson, S. K., Oberle, E., Schonert-Reichl, K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051380 · Cited by 388
“Happy people are more likely to engage in prosocial behavior [3–4] and have satisfying friendships [5].”
BackgroundBecome more optimistic by imagining a best possible self: Effects of a two week intervention
Meevissen, Y. M. C., Peters, M. L., & Alberts, H. J. E. M. (2011) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.02.012 · Cited by 335
“Optimism has been shown to correlate with higher levels of self-esteem (Lyubomirsky, Tkach, & Dimatteo, 2006), positive mood (Andersson, 1996; Ben-Zur, 2002; Räikkönen, Matthews, Flory, Owens, & Gump, 1999; Wenglert & Rosen, 1995), more resilience to stressful or negative events (Solberg,…”
Vázquez, C., Duque, A., & Hervás, G. (2013) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2013.82 · Cited by 322
Measuring Psychological Capital: Construction and Validation of the Compound PsyCap Scale (CPC-12)
Lorenz, T., Beer, C., Pütz, J., & Heinitz, K. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152892 · Cited by 337
“Additionally, they are found to be high in personal competence and self-esteem and report higher self-efficacy [27, 29, 30].”
BackgroundRego, A., Ribeiro, N. M. P., & Cunha, M. P. E. (2009) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0197-7 · Cited by 295
Jan-emmanuel De Neve, A., & Oswald, A. J. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1211437109 · Cited by 290
“Self-esteem is a psychological construct distinct from happiness (12) and self-”
BackgroundWhy Gratitude Enhances Well-Being
Emmons, R. A., & Mishra, A. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195373585.003.0016 · Cited by 253
The Contribution of Social Relationships to Children’s Happiness
Holder, M. D., & Coleman, B. (2007) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-007-9083-0 · Cited by 236
“1.3 Summary Personal relationships have been recognized as one the strongest contributors to happiness (e.g., Kahana et al. 1995; Lyubomirsky et al. 2006; Myers and Diener 1995; Ryff 1989).”
BackgroundInfluentialI am so Happy ’Cause Today I Found My Friend: Friendship and Personality as Predictors of Happiness
Demır, M., & Weitekamp, L. A. (2006) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-006-9012-7 · Cited by 264
Raboteg-Šarić, Z., & Šakić, M. (2013) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-013-9268-0 · Cited by 260
“Thus, a person may consider oneself happy despite having only a somewhat happy life (Lyubomirsky et al. 2006).”
BackgroundClose Relationships and Happiness Among Emerging Adults
Demır, M. (2009) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-009-9141-x · Cited by 241
“In support of theory, decades of empirical research documents that friendship quality is related to happiness among adults (Demir and Weitekamp 2007; Diener and Seligman 2002; Lyubomirsky et al. 2006 ).”
BackgroundFriendship, Need Satisfaction and Happiness
Demır, M., & Özdemir, M. (2009) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-009-9138-5 · Cited by 240
“To start with, consistent with the theoretical arguments (Argyle 2001; Baumeister and Leary 1995) research has shown that support received from a friend (Baldassare et al. 1984; Gladow and Ray 1986); satisfaction with the friend (Diener and Seligman 2002; Lyubomirsky et al. 2006 ) and friendship quality in general (De…”
BackgroundFeasibility and utility of positive psychology exercises for suicidal inpatients
Huffman, J. C., DuBois, C. M., Healy, B. C., Boehm, J. K., Kashdan, T. B., Celano, C. M., Denninger, J. W., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2014) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.10.006 · Cited by 209
“This finding is consistent with prior work that has linked gratitude to lower levels of depression, hopelessness and suicidal thoughts/attempts [13,52–56], though is in some contrast to a study that found a gratitude letter to reduce depressive symptoms in mildly, but not more severely, depressed participants [57].”
ResultSelf-citationPerceived Emotional Intelligence, Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents
Rey, L., Extremera, N., & Pena, M. (2011) · Psychosocial Intervention · doi:10.5093/in2011v20n2a10 · Cited by 215
The assessment of subjective well-being (issues raised by the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire)
Kashdan, T. B. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00213-7 · Cited by 193
Ramsey, M. A., & Gentzler, A. L. (2015) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2015.01.003 · Cited by 185
“…year Gladow and Ray (1986) O, C 63 20–54 (M = 34) Happiness Single-item report of happiness Support from friends Self-reported support from friends Lyubomirsky et al. (2006) O, C 621 51–95 (M = 70) Happiness Subjective Happiness Scale Satisfaction with friendships Self-reported satisfaction…”
BackgroundI am so Happy `cause Today I found my Friend: Friendship and Personality as Predictors of Happiness
Demır, M., & Weitekamp, L. A. (2006) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-006-9034-1 · Cited by 192
Extremera, N., & Fernández‐Berrocal, P. (2013) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0497-2 · Cited by 171
Kim, M., & Kim, J. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106419 · Cited by 199
Looking to happy tomorrows with friends: Best and close friendships as they predict happiness
Demır, M., Özdemir, M., & Weitekamp, L. A. (2006) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-006-9025-2 · Cited by 163
The relationship between happiness and health: Evidence from Italy
Sabatini, F. (2014) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.05.024 · Cited by 154
Layous, K., Chancellor, J., Lyubomirsky, S., Wang, L., & Doraiswamy, P. M. (2011) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2011.0139 · Cited by 148
“…although happiness and depression are theoretically distinct constructs, low levels of happiness are highly correlated with depression scores, 48–50 thus further supporting the prediction that PAIs shown to increase well-being will also serve to decrease depressive symptoms in clinically…”
Self-citationBirth Cohort Differences in Self-Esteem, 1988–2008: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis
Gentile, B., Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2010) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0019919 · Cited by 149
“College students’ self-esteem continued to increase even after the large gains made between the 1960s and the 1990s. The small to moderate increase (d 0.30) from the late 1980s to the mid2000s was smaller than that found for the 1960s to the 1990s (d 0.62). College students’ RSE scores may have almost reached a ceilin…”
ResultInfluentialThe How, Why, What, When, and Who of Happiness
Layous, K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2014) · Positive Emotion · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926725.003.0025 · Cited by 147
Self-citationThe Promise of Sustainable Happiness
Boehm, J. K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0063 · Cited by 143
Bieda, A., Hirschfeld, G. H. F., Schönfeld, P., Brailovskaia, J., Zhang, X. C., & Margraf, J. (2016) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000353 · Cited by 150
King, R. B., McInerney, D. M., Ganotice, F. A., & Villarosa, J. B. (2015) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2015.03.005 · Cited by 153
Rego, A., Sousa, F., Marques, C. S., & Cunha, M. P. E. (2011) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2010.550679 · Cited by 142
“Taking credit for favourable events in their lives, they reinforce their self-esteem and morale, which in turn may lead to greater creativity (Goldsmith & Matherly, 2000 ; Lyubomirsky, Tkach, & DiMatteo, 2006 ).”
BackgroundLinking social connectedness to loneliness: The mediating role of subjective happiness
Satıcı, S. A., Uysal, R., & Deniz, M. E. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.035 · Cited by 123
A mechanism model of the effect of hedonic product consumption on well‐being
Zhong, J. Y., & Mitchell, V. (2010) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2010.01.001 · Cited by 129
“…B (i.e., changes in A precede changes in B) (Headey, Veenhoven, & Wearing, 1991)—the greatest difficulty for SWB research, especially that which uses survey data gathered at one-year intervals, because the effects tend to dissipate over time (see Headey et al., 1991; Lyubomirsky, et al., 2006).”
Health and Happiness among Older Adults: A Community-based Study
Angner, E., Ray, M. N., Saag, K. G., & Allison, J. J. (2009) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105309103570 · Cited by 119
Self-esteem levels and cardiovascular and inflammatory responses to acute stress.
O’Donnell, K., Brydon, L., Wright, C. E., & Steptoe, A. (2008) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2008.06.012 · Cited by 118
“high self-esteem tend to posses clearer self-concepts, are less vulnerable to depression and anxiety, and are more likely to value positive affect and persist in the face of failure (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
Positive affect and psychosocial processes related to health
Steptoe, A., O’Donnell, K., Marmot, M. G., & Wardle, J. (2008) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.2008.tb00474.x · Cited by 117
Personality and well-being in adolescents
Moreira, P., Cloninger, C. R., Dinis, L., Sá, L., Oliveira, J., Dias, A., & Oliveira, J. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01494 · Cited by 116
Brailovskaia, J., & Margraf, J. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166999 · Cited by 121
Daily Functioning, Health Status, and Happiness in Older Adults
Angner, E., Ghandhi, J., Purvis, K. W., Amante, D. J., & Allison, J. J. (2012) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9395-6 · Cited by 102
“This well-validated scale has been widely used (Angner et al. 2009; Lyubomirsky 2001; Lyubomirsky et al. 2005; Lyubomirsky et al. 2006).”
MethodNelson, S. K., Fuller, J. A. K., Choi, I., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167214533389 · Cited by 103
Kashdan, T. B., & Yuen, M. (2007) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-007-9074-9 · Cited by 110
“associated with the SHS compared to measures of selfesteem ( Lyubomirsky et al. 2006 ) and studies showing that happy people are less vulnerable to becoming distressed in response to negative feedback (Lyubomirsky et al. 2001).”
BackgroundResting-state functional connectivity of the default mode network associated with happiness
Luo, Y., Kong, F., Qi, S., You, X., & Huang, X. (2015) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsv132 · Cited by 101
“overlap and be related, they are distinct constructs (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006; Ryff et al., 2006).”
BackgroundBimonte, S., & Faralla, V. (2016) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.02.011 · Cited by 95
Personality, Humor Styles and Happiness: Happy People Have Positive Humor Styles
Ford, T. E., Lappi, S. K., & Holden, C. J. (2016) · Europe's Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1160 · Cited by 92
Work Related Flow, Psychological Capital, and Creativity Among Employees of Software Houses
Zubair, A., & Kamal, A. (2015) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-015-0330-x · Cited by 94
Brailovskaia, J., & Margraf, J. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9911-x · Cited by 92
Spithoven, A. W. M., Lodder, G. M. A., Goossens, L., Bijttebier, P., Bastin, M., Verhagen, M., & Scholte, R. H. J. (2017) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0478-2 · Cited by 86
“Happiness, a form of positive affect, and self-esteem, the overall evaluation of self-worth, are important indicators of positive emotional well-being (Lyubomirsky et al. 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialHappiness as a predictor of service quality and commitment for utilitarian and hedonic services
Hellén, K., & Sääksjärvi, M. (2011) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20420 · Cited by 97
Doğan, T., Totan, T., & Sapmaz, F. (2013) · Cited by 90
I Matter to My Friend, Therefore I am Happy: Friendship, Mattering, and Happiness
Demir, M., Özen, A., Doğan, A., Bilyk, N. A., & Tyrell, F. A. (2011) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9240-8 · Cited by 65
“Even though some investigators focus only on intimacy or support when assessing friendships (e.g., Baldassare et al. 1984; Gladow and Ray 1986; Lyubomirsky et al. 2006 ), advances in the measurement of friendship experiences highlight the need to assess the broader overall quality of the friendship that would cover th…”
BackgroundLyubomirsky, S., Boehm, J. K., Kasri, F., & Zehm, K. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0025479 · Cited by 85
Corden, K., Brewer, R., & Cage, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.699335 · Cited by 123
Nave, C. S., Sherman, R. A., & Funder, D. C. (2007) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.09.001 · Cited by 92
“For example, self-reported extraversion has been found to be highly correlated with positive affect (Costa & McCrae, 1980; Heady & Wearing, 1989; Lucas, Diener, Grob, Suh, & Shao, 2000), negative affect (Costa & McCrae, 1980; Heady & Wearing, 1989), Subjective Happiness ( Lyubomirsky, Tkach, & DiMatteo, 2006 ), satisf…”
MethodBastianello, M. R., Pacico, J. C., & Hutz, C. S. (2014) · Psico-USF · doi:10.1590/1413-827120140190030 · Cited by 80
Caunt, B. S., Franklin, J. A., Brodaty, N. E., & Brodaty, H. (2012) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9339-1 · Cited by 94
“…Carver (1992) Self-Esteem ‘‘A global feeling of self-worth or adequacy as a person, or generalized feelings of selfacceptance, goodness, and self-respect’’ Lyubomrisky et al. (2006) Circumstancesa Marital statusa,b Married (vs. never married, separated or divorced) Myers (2000) Religionb…”
BackgroundParenting of Divorced Fathers and the Association with Children’s Self-Esteem
Bastaits, K., Ponnet, K. S., & Mortelmans, D. (2012) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9783-6 · Cited by 80
“Madden-Derdich and Leonard (2002) found similar results for parenting behaviors.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialTourist types and happiness a comparative study in Maremma, Italy
Bimonte, S., & Faralla, V. (2012) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2012.05.026 · Cited by 79
Don’t worry, be happy? Happiness and reemployment
Krause, A. (2013) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2013.09.002 · Cited by 74
The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Optimism and Subjective Well-Being
Duy, B., & Yıldız, M. A. (2017) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-017-9698-1 · Cited by 77
An Examination of Factors Affecting Perception of Workplace Discrimination
Banerjee, R. (2008) · Journal of Labor Research · doi:10.1007/s12122-008-9047-0 · Cited by 77
“Overall subjective well-being is used as a proxy for mood, since these are known to be highly correlated ( Lyubomirsky et al. 2006 ).”
MethodDoes Consumer Well‐Being Affect Hedonic Consumption?
Zhong, J. Y., & Mitchell, V. (2012) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20545 · Cited by 82
Mubarak, N., Khan, J., & Khan, A. K. (2022) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.05.004 · Cited by 90
Herero, V. G., & Extremera, N. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.019 · Cited by 79
Emotional Stability and Self-Esteem as Mediators Between Mindfulness and Happiness
Bajaj, B., Gupta, R., & Sengupta, S. (2018) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-018-0046-4 · Cited by 86
Crego, A., Bernabé, J. R. Y., Martínez, M. Á. G., Riesco-Matías, P., & Petisco, C. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18030925 · Cited by 93
“[76] and García-Alandete [26], as well as being consistent with correlations between meaning in life and happiness reported by Steger et al.”
BackgroundWu, H., Cheng, C., & Ai, C.-H. (2017) · International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration · doi:10.1080/15256480.2017.1289138 · Cited by 73
“Due to limited time and manpower, data were collected using convenience sampling of rural tourists, over 18 years old, who were required to stay in Sansheng Flower Town overnight between March 25 and May 25, 2015. Cooper and Emory (1995) indicated that the obvious advantages of adopting convenience sampling are low co…”
BackgroundDemır, M., Şimşek, Ö. F., & Procsal, A. D. (2012) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9376-9 · Cited by 84
“It is plausible, then, to argue that SoU contributes to one’s happiness given that empirical research found selfworth to be one of the strongest predictors of happiness (e.g., Lyubomirsky et al. 2006).”
BackgroundHappiness Recognition from Mobile Phone Data
Bogomolov, A., Lepri, B., & Pianesi, F. (2013) · 2013 International Conference on Social Computing · doi:10.1109/socialcom.2013.118 · Cited by 67
The metaverse experience in luxury brands
Jiang, Q., Kim, M., Ko, E., & Kim, K. H. (2023) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-09-2022-0752 · Cited by 77
Emotional Intelligence as a Basis for Self-Esteem in Young Adults
Cheung, C., Cheung, H. Y., & Hue, M. T. (2014) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2013.838540 · Cited by 80
Tan, J. H., Abdin, E., Shahwan, S., Zhang, Y., Sambasivam, R., Vaingankar, J. A., Mahendran, R., Chua, H. C., Chong, S. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16244954 · Cited by 66
“Social relationships and participation, in turn, have consistently emerged as key predictors of happiness [8,16] social isolation might consequently play a crucial role in the relationship between cognitive impairment and happiness.”
BackgroundÇİÇEK, İ. (2022) · International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research · doi:10.33200/ijcer.817660 · Cited by 65
The co-evolution of emotional well-being with weak and strong friendship ties
Elmer, T., Boda, Z., & Stadtfeld, C. (2017) · Network Science · doi:10.1017/nws.2017.20 · Cited by 62
“This is reasonable considering that being friends with someone of high well-being is generally more rewarding (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006; Nezlek et al., 1994).”
BackgroundIdentity, Self-Awareness, and Self-Deception: Ethical Implications for Leaders and Organizations
Caldwell, C. (2009) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-010-0424-2 · Cited by 74
Happiness and Outdoor Vacations Appreciative versus Consumptive Tourists
Bimonte, S., & Faralla, V. (2013) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287513513171 · Cited by 63
“…factors (e.g., health, marital status) have also been found to have a large influence on happiness (Diener and Fujita 1995; Diener and Lucas 1999; Frey and Stutzer 2002a; Lyubomirsky, Tkach, and Dimatteo 2006; Murrell, Salsman, and Meeks 2003; Oishi et al. 1999; Taylor, Funk, and Craighill 2006).”
BackgroundA bifactor approach to modelling the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale
Hyland, P., Boduszek, D., Dhingra, K., Shevlin, M., & Egan, A. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.034 · Cited by 65
“Based on the empirical work of Marsh et al. (2010) and the methodological indications of the inappropriateness of including correlated errors in a factorial model (see Bollen, 1989), we investigated the three most relevant model conceptualisations within a large sample of the US adult population.”
MethodAkdoğan, R., & Çimşir, E. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.05.028 · Cited by 63
Butković, A., Tomas, J., Španić, A. M., Hlupić, T. V., & Bratko, D. (2019) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-019-00106-w · Cited by 67
Pollock, N. C., Noser, A. E., Holden, C. J., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2015) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-015-9617-9 · Cited by 69
“The Satisfaction with Life Scale has been shown to correlate with the Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky et al. 2005), the Orientations to Happiness Questionnaire (Vella-Brodrick et al. 2009), and several other indicators of subjective well-being (e.g., Diener et al. 1985).”
Gillespie, B. J., Frederick, D. A., Harari, L., & Grov, C. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128900 · Cited by 61
Perceived Sources of Happiness: A Network Analysis
Crossley, A., & Langdridge, D. (2005) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-005-1755-z · Cited by 78
Assessment of Character Strengths in Children and Adolescents
Rashid, T., Anjum, A., Lennox, C., Quinlan, D. M., Niemiec, R. M., Mayerson, D., & Kazemi, F. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6398-2_6 · Cited by 61
“Some research has found that externally validated self-esteem tends to be more detrimental than benefi cial (Crocker et al. 2003 ; Lyubomirsky et al. 2006 ).”
BackgroundExternal and Internal Factors Influencing Happiness in Elite Collegiate Athletes
Denny, K. G., & Steiner, H. (2008) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-008-0111-z · Cited by 55
Tan, C., Krishnan, S., & Lee, Q.-W. (2016) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-016-9444-0 · Cited by 57
“Some researchers indicate that happiness consists of both emotional and cognitive elements and it is characterized by the extent to which an individual is satisfied with his/her life and the balance of experiencing positive and negative affect (Lyubomirsky et al. 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialCoffey, J. K., & Warren, M. T. (2020) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-020-09825-7 · Cited by 64
“This lack of self-focused thought may help to explain why positive affect and self-esteem are related to different outcomes over time (Lyubomirsky and Lepper 1999; Lyubomirsky et al. 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialvon Humboldt, S., Leal, I. M. P., & Pimenta, F. (2015) · International journal of gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.ijge.2014.01.007 · Cited by 54
Factors Affecting Impulsive Buying Behavior with Mediating role of Positive Mood: An Empirical Study
Ahmad, M. B., Ali, H. F., Malik, M. S., Humayoun, A. A., & Ahmad, S. (2019) · European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences · Cited by 54
Authentic Leadership and Creativity: Mediating Role of Work-Related Flow and Psychological Capital
Zubair, A., & Kamal, A. (2015) · Journal of behavioural sciences · Cited by 53
Think Positive? Examining the Impact of Optimism on Academic Achievement in Early Adolescents
Tetzner, J., & Becker, M. (2017) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12312 · Cited by 58
Brailovskaia, J., Schönfeld, P., Kochetkov, Y., & Margraf, J. (2017) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-017-9627-3 · Cited by 68
The Relationship between Life Satisfaction and Happiness: The Mediating Role of Resiliency
Nemati, S., & Maralani, F. M. (2016) · International Journal of Psychological Studies · doi:10.5539/ijps.v8n3p194 · Cited by 46
“On the other hand, disposition and temperamental features (being extroverted or neurosis), social relations (not being lonely, satisfaction with friends, and having a goal in life), and general satisfaction with life are the best predictors of happiness (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).”
BackgroundXiao, J. J. (2015) · International series on consumer science · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2821-7 · Cited by 48
Does Positivity Mediate the Relation of Extraversion and Neuroticism with Subjective Happiness?
Lauriola, M., & Iani, L. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121991 · Cited by 50
“However, the predictors of happiness are mood, extraversion, neuroticism, global life satisfaction, and social relationships, whereas self-esteem is predicted by optimism and mastery [40].”
BackgroundLucky to be happy: A study of happiness in Australian primary students
O’Rourke, J., & Cooper, M. G. (2010) · Australian journal of educational and developmental psychology · Cited by 48
Testing Direct and Indirect Ties of Self-Compassion with Subjective Well-Being
Booker, J. A., & Dunsmore, J. C. (2018) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-018-0011-2 · Cited by 50
Further Support for Multidimensionality Within the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
Richardson, C. G., Ratner, P. A., & Zumbo, B. D. (2009) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-009-9052-3 · Cited by 48
Bezuidenhout, M. (2011) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 47
Metadata
- Authors
- Lyubomirsky, S., Tkach, C., & DiMatteo, M. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lyubomirsky, Sonja
- ORCID
- Lyubomirsky, Sonja
- Venue
- Social Indicators Research
- Published
- 2005-10-04
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 363-404
- ISSN
- 0303-8300 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0921
- OpenAlex
- W2089361835
- Cited by
- 431
- References
- 199
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 9.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Social Indicators Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- happiness, self-esteem, life satisfaction, meaning of life, loneliness, friendship satisfaction, interpersonal relationships, optimism, hopelessness, extraversion, neuroticism, personality traits, older adults, retired employees
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