The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Multi-View Embedding Space for Modeling Internet Images, Tags, and Their Semantics
Abstract
This paper investigates the problem of modeling Internet images and associated text or tags for tasks such as image-to-image search, tag-to-image search, and image-to-tag search (image annotation). We start with canonical correlation analysis (CCA), a popular and successful approach for mapping visual and textual features to the same latent space, and incorporate a third view capturing high-level image semantics, represented either by a single category or multiple non-mutually-exclusive concepts. We present two ways to train the three-view embedding: supervised, with the third view coming from ground-truth labels or search keywords; and unsupervised, with semantic themes automatically obtained by clustering the tags. To ensure high accuracy for retrieval tasks while keeping the learning process scalable, we combine multiple strong visual features and use explicit nonlinear kernel mappings to efficiently approximate kernel CCA. To perform retrieval, we use a specially designed similarity function in the embedded space, which substantially outperforms the Euclidean distance. The resulting system produces compelling qualitative results and outperforms a number of two-view baselines on retrieval tasks on three large-scale Internet image datasets.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.-J., Li, K., & Fei-Fei, L. (2009) · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848 · Cited by 65,333
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
Lowe, D. G. (2004) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/b:visi.0000029664.99615.94 · Cited by 55,589
Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection
Dalal, N., & Triggs, B. (2005) · 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2005.177 · Cited by 33,584
Beyond Bags of Features: Spatial Pyramid Matching for Recognizing Natural Scene Categories
Lazebnik, S., Schmid, C., & Ponce, J. (2006) · 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2 (CVPR'06) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2006.68 · Cited by 7,916
Self-citationSUN database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo
Xiao, J., Hays, J., Ehinger, K. A., Oliva, A., & Torralba, A. (2010) · 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2010.5539970 · Cited by 3,283
Metric Learning for Large Scale Image Classification: Generalizing to New Classes at Near-Zero Cost
Mensink, T., Verbeek, J., Perronnin, F., & Csurka, G. (2012) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_35 · Cited by 281
Cited by
Flickr30k Entities: Collecting Region-to-Phrase Correspondences for Richer Image-to-Sentence Models
Plummer, B. A., Wang, L., Cervantes, C. M., Caicedo, J. C., Hockenmaier, J., & Lazebnik, S. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.303 · Cited by 1,444
Self-citationAdversarial Cross-Modal Retrieval
Wang, B., Yang, Y., Xu, X., Hanjalic, A., & Shen, H. T. (2017) · Proceedings of the 25th ACM international conference on Multimedia · doi:10.1145/3123266.3123326 · Cited by 779
Learning Deep Structure-Preserving Image-Text Embeddings
Wang, L., Li, Y., & Lazebnik, S. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.541 · Cited by 760
Self-citationLarge-Scale Supervised Multimodal Hashing with Semantic Correlation Maximization
Zhang, D., & Li, W.-J. (2014) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v28i1.8995 · Cited by 616
End-to-End Learning of Visual Representations From Uncurated Instructional Videos
Miech, A., Alayrac, J.-B., Smaira, L., Laptev, I., Sivic, J., & Zisserman, A. (2020) · 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00990 · Cited by 580
Metadata
- Authors
- Gong, Y., Ke, Q., Isard, M., & Lazebnik, S.
- Venue
- International Journal of Computer Vision
- Published
- 2013-10-02
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 210-233
- ISSN
- 0920-5691 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-1405
- OpenAlex
- W2070753207
- Cited by
- 540
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 42.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Multi-View Embedding Space for Modeling Internet Images, Tags, and Their Semantics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11263-013-0658-4
- The paper
- Gong, Y., Ke, Q., Isard, M., & Lazebnik, S. (2014). A Multi-View Embedding Space for Modeling Internet Images, Tags, and Their Semantics. International Journal of Computer Vision. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-013-0658-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.