The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Top-Down Neural Attention by Excitation Backprop
Abstract
We aim to model the top-down attention of a convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier for generating task-specific attention maps. Inspired by a top-down human visual attention model, we propose a new backpropagation scheme, called Excitation Backprop, to pass along top-down signals downwards in the network hierarchy via a probabilistic Winner-Take-All process. Furthermore, we introduce the concept of contrastive attention to make the top-down attention maps more discriminative. We show a theoretic connection between the proposed contrastive attention formulation and the Class Activation Map computation. Efficient implementation of Excitation Backprop for common neural network layers is also presented. In experiments, we visualize the evidence of a model’s classification decision by computing the proposed top-down attention maps. For quantitative evaluation, we report the accuracy of our method in weakly supervised localization tasks on the MS COCO, PASCAL VOC07 and ImageNet datasets. The usefulness of our method is further validated in the text-to-region association task. On the Flickr30k Entities dataset, we achieve promising performance in phrase localization by leveraging the top-down attention of a CNN model that has been trained on weakly labeled web images. Finally, we demonstrate applications of our method in model interpretation and data annotation assistance for facial expression analysis and medical imaging tasks.
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Cites
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ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
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Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation
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The pascal visual object classes (VOC) challenge
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Neural Mechanisms of Selective Visual Attention
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Cited by
Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-Based Localization
Selvaraju, R. R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., & Batra, D. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.74 · Cited by 24,513
Recent advances in convolutional neural networks
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Explaining Deep Neural Networks and Beyond: A Review of Methods and Applications
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“Furthermore, a number of other propagation techniques have been proposed [100], [170], [171], [202] with some of the rules overlapping with LRP for certain choices of parameters.”
BackgroundDrug discovery with explainable artificial intelligence
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Transformer Interpretability Beyond Attention Visualization
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, J., Bargal, S. A., Lin, Z., Brandt, J., Shen, X., & Sclaroff, S.
- Venue
- International Journal of Computer Vision
- Published
- 2017-12-23
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1084-1102
- ISSN
- 0920-5691 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-1405
- OpenAlex
- W2776207810
- Cited by
- 680
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 18.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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