Impact of culture conditions on the chlorophyll content of microalgae for biotechnological applications
Abstract
Chlorophyll is a commercially important natural green pigment responsible for the absorption of light energy and its conversion into chemical energy via photosynthesis in plants and algae. This bioactive compound is widely used in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. Chlorophyll has been consumed for health benefits as a nutraceutical agent with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, and antimicrobial properties. Microalgae are photosynthesizing microorganisms which can be extracted for several high-value bioproducts in the biotechnology industry. These microorganisms are highly efficient at adapting to physicochemical variations in the local environment. This allows optimization of culture conditions for inducing microalgal growth and biomass production as well as for changing their biochemical composition. The modulation of microalgal culture under controlled conditions has been proposed to maximize chlorophyll accumulation. Strategies reported in the literature to promote the chlorophyll content in microalgae include variation in light intensity, culture agitation, and changes in temperature and nutrient availability. These factors affect chlorophyll concentration in a species-specific manner; therefore, optimization of culture conditions has become an essential requirement. This paper provides an overview of the current knowledge on the effects of key environmental factors on microalgal chlorophyll accumulation, focusing on small-scale laboratory exp…
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The application of OD 680 is constrained to the period of logarithmic or exponential growth.
“However, its application is constrained to the period of logarithmic or exponential growth”
From Quantitative Prediction of Spirulina platensis Biomass Using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry (2026) · cites this paper as Ferreira & Sant, 2017
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“However, its application is constrained to the period of logarithmic or exponential growth (Ferreira & Sant, 2017; Nielsen & Hansen, 2019).”
- Authors
- da Silva Ferreira, V., & Sant’Anna, C.
- Affiliations
- Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Sant’Anna, Celso
- ORCID
- Sant’Anna, Celso
- Venue
- World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
- Published
- 2016-12-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20-20
- ISSN
- 0959-3993 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0972
- OpenAlex
- W2557369384
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
- Keywords
- chlorophyll accumulation, microalgae, culture conditions, light intensity, temperature, nutrient availability, microalgae cultivation, nutraceuticals, antioxidant activity, bioproducts
- MeSH terms
- Biotechnology, Chlorophyll, Light, Photosynthesis, Temperature, Biomass, Microalgae
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